logo

78 pages 2 hours read

Steve Pemberton

A Chance in the World

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2012

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Journey Home”

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary

In 1995, Steve has a reason to reach back out to his siblings. At Martha’s Vineyard, he meets a woman named Tonya. He is attracted to her, but she is engaged. The following summer he sees her again at a party. They begin talking. Her engagement did not last, and Steve gives her an abridged version of his history. He then spends most weekends in the summer of 1996 traveling to visit her.

When Steve meets her family, he is impressed at how intimate and comfortable they are with each other, despite past challenges. He wonders if he and his siblings should have, or could have, made more of an effort. His relationship with Tonya progresses to the point that he takes her to meet his grandmother in Tuckerton. Ben is there for a visit as well, and Steve also meets his aunt Josie and her husband George for the first time.  

That evening, Loretta shows Steve a letter that his mother wrote. The letter was addressed to Marian’s father. In it, she said she wanted to get back on her feet and regain her children. She lists them by name. However, as Steve reads, he sees that his name is not there. He sees concrete proof that she did not want him. 

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary

Steve and Tonya go to Colonial Park. Steve feels naïve about his efforts to reconnect with his family and change the past. He asks himself, “How do you overcome something like this? How do you live a meaningful life when you know for sure that your mother and father didn’t want you? How do you become a man?” (203).

His job in college admissions is rewarding, and he enjoys reading the applicants’ essays. The stories remind him that his own heartbreaks are not unique. The details of his story are unique, but everyone experiences loss and hardship.

Steve has begun to give talks about his experience. Audiences find the story compelling, and they keep asking him how he survived. This is the question that Steve keeps asking himself, both onstage and off. At a conference of foster parents, he talks with a woman who tells him, “God is not done with you yet” (206).

In the fall of 1996, Steve receives a call from his missing brother, Bernard. Bernard is searching for answers the same way that Steve was. He asks about their mother, and Steve tells him that she died. He took his adoptive family’s name, Sanchez. As a first name, he chose Steven. The coincidence is uncanny. He tells Steve his terrible memories of childhood and some of the things he remembers about their mother.

After the call, Steve thinks: “Our mother had failed at everything, but her greatest failing was motherhood” (210). She was responsible for six lives, and all six of them suffered because of her neglect and abandonment. 

Part 3, Chapter 38 Summary

Steve proposes to Tonya in January of 1997. He begins to feel conflicted about his mother. The more he thinks about her story, the more he pities her. He does not want to hate her or condemn her. On Mother’s Day, he visits her grave with Josie and her husband, Ben, Tonya, and Loretta. Marian’s tombstone has the word DAUGHTER on it. As they share memories, Steve realizes that, while he has been on a quest to reclaim his past, the Murphys have spent just as much effort trying to forget theirs.

Loretta tells Steve that she and Joseph tried to find him. No one at the social agencies would release information about him. Steve is surprised to learn that he was wrong about them. He was not found, but he wasn’t as abandoned as completely as he thought. Before they leave the cemetery, Tonya and Steve invite the family to their wedding, and they accept the invitation. 

Part 3, Chapter 39 Summary

Steve and Tonya get married. Steve’s uncle Greg tells him that Kenny would be proud. Steve tells them all that, for how many times he has heard that, he has never felt that Kenny had the right to be proud of him. Josie tells him that they need to take a family photo together; it is the first family photo Steve has ever posed for. 

Part 3, Chapter 40 Summary

Months after the wedding, Tonya starts to have heart problems, but the irregular, quickened heartbeat soon steadies. Her pain continues, and a doctor diagnoses her with fibromyalgia. A week later, she calls Steve to tell him that it isn’t actually fibromyalgia—her symptoms are those of pregnancy. Eight years later, Tonya has given birth to Quinn, Vaughn, and Kennedy. Being a father gives Steve a new perspective with which to view his parents. He cannot imagine abandoning his children.

As a father in a reflective mood, he requests his case file from the agency and reads about his mother. He learns the history of Starla’s death and of how squalid their living conditions were. As he reads, he realizes that Joni was the child in the car with him the day his mother left him. He also learns that Betty and Willie knew about his traumatic years before they started fostering him, and they abused him anyway.

Steve finishes reading with a more empathetic view of his mother. As an adult, he knows that plans change and that people are weak in ways that they don’t always understand. People can be mysteries even to themselves. He understands that no one would have chosen his mother’s life. 

Part 3, Chapter 41 Summary

In December of 2010, Steve receives four letters written by Kenny Pemberton. The letters were written in June of 1969 and were addressed to a man named George Carmo. Kenny wrote the letters to George from prison. The letters give Steve the only version of Kenny’s story that he has, in Kenny’s own words. Kenny tells his story differently than those of his friends and family.

Kenny became a suspect in the murder of Manuel DeSylvia, Jr. The cause of death was beating with fists. Kenny turned himself in and spent eight months in prison before his trial. He maintains his innocence in the letters to the Carmo family, who became Kenny’s surrogate family after his own fell apart. 

The jury finds Kenny not guilty. Afterwards, he returns to boxing under a trainer named Jerry Huston. At the Las Vegas Golden Gloves competition, Kenny dominates his first two opponents, then loses a controversial decision to a white fighter named Larry Woods. Kenny blames the decision on racism.

In the summer of 1970, riots erupt in New Bedford, resulting from racial tension. During the riots, Kenny helped keep the neighborhoods under control. His status as a boxer and a supporter of the African American community granted him credibility with the neighborhood. Despite his local stature, he was not ready to be a father when Marian got pregnant and did not want the responsibility.

In 1971, Kenny’s father, Joseph Pemberton, died of a heart attack. Kenny lost all hope in correcting his course, regaining his boxing career, and getting off of drugs. He began robbing drug dealers and gained a reputation as a street enforcer who would not obey the codes that other street-level criminals adhered to.

On July 30, 1972, Kenny was almost killed in a drive-by shooting. On August 2, a man shoots and kills Kenny outside a club in Fall River. The shooter escapes. Over the next two days, a series of fights and shooting erupts as men from New Bedford and Fall River lash out as a result of Kenny’s death. As Steve already knows, someone then broke into the funeral home and burned his body. 

Part 3, Chapter 42 Summary

Steve has only had one dream about Kenny in his life. In the dream, Kenny looks at the Robinson house. He turns around and sees Steve watching him. They shake hands and say that it’s good to see each other. Kenny admits that he knew about Steve. Steve says he needed him and wants to know why he didn’t come save him. Kenny says, “I thought I had more time” (251). 

Part 3, Chapter 43 Summary

Quinn wakes Steve up. While they are reading a story, Quinn asks him if he had a father. When Steve says no, Quinn says, “Maybe next time you will have a daddy” (254). 

Part 3 Analysis

The title of Part 3 is The Journey Home. These chapters chart Steve’s path from his obsession with his past notions of home and family, into their realities. Now that he knows he was abandoned—a fact spelled out with excruciating clarity in Marian’s letter—he asks himself: “How do you overcome something like this? How do you live a meaningful life when you know for sure that your mother and father didn’t want you? How do you become a man?” (203). To explore the questions, he begins sharing his story. The audience’s positive response convinces Steve that there is something worthwhile in even the telling of the story. What people want to know, and what he wants to know himself, is: How did he get through it?

One answer is that he simply didn’t have a choice. He was thrust into circumstances he could not control and did what he had to do to survive. As he reads additional versions of Kenny’s and Marian’s stories—in Kenny’s letters and his own case file—he also admits that Kenny and Marian did not choose the circumstances or families that they were born into. He can admit that no one would have chosen Marian’s life. It does not mean that he has to condone her actions. Kenny and Marian made terrible choices that caused great suffering, but they did not see their own stories the same way as others saw them.

The Mother’s Day scene in Chapter 36 is pivotal in Steve’s emotional awareness. He now understands that Kenny’s death had far greater effects than simply depriving him of a normal childhood and the experience of being a son. It devastated the Murphys. His quest to solve the mystery of his past and find the Murphys helped him understand his history, but it also reminded them of their loss and forced them into a new round of suffering.

After reading his mother’s case file, and thinking of Marian with some sympathy, Steve answers the question of how to live a meaningful life without having been wanted in the past. The answer is that he is wanted now: He has a wife, children, satisfying work, and a home.

He writes that he only dreamed of Kenny once. In the dream, Kenny tells him, “I thought I had more time” (251). If he had more time, he would have rescued Steve. Instead, he never got around to it. Marian’s story is similarly filled with false starts, attempts at sobriety and the right to regain her children. Ultimately, she postpones everything one too many times and dies young.

The woman’s quote to Steve that God is not done with him yet is a reminder that he needs to make the most of his time. At the end of the book, his commitment to service, and of sharing useful stories, is similar to the viewpoint of the faithful Mrs. Levin when she gave him the books. As long as he lives a life of service, and is a good father and husband, Steve can fix some of the mistakes of his parents’ past. He does not have to be a casualty.

When he tells Quinn that he did not have a dad, it is an honest answer that he was prepared to give. As he holds Quinn with gratitude and love while saying the words, it is also clear that not having a father is no longer the core of his identity. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text