36 pages • 1 hour read
Dan SantatA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Dan Santat lives in Camarillo, a small town about 50 miles outside of Los Angeles, California. He lives with his mother and father. Because his mother has lupus (an autoimmune disease), which drains her energy, Dan helps out. He describes his elementary years as ordinary and good; his two best friends are always close by. In middle school, everything is different. He keeps his head down to avoid being bullied by bigger kids, and life is no longer as carefree. After an assembly on the dangers of drug use, the students are aggravated and sit with exaggerated scowls on their faces. Dan and his friend are then told that they’ll each practice their speech for an upcoming tournament, and their eyes widen. Dan goes first and stands in front of his school of 700 students, fearing for his life. He begins reciting a poem by A. A. Milne (the author of Winnie the Pooh), but the students keep laughing, and the principal interjects to angrily tell them to quiet down. When one of the students yells out that Dan is a loser, he freezes on the spot. After the speech, his teacher tells him to enunciate better but has no words of comfort for him. Dan stands alone in the gymnasium, crying and wishing that he were invisible.
Dan and his two friends go to a party on the last day of junior high school in June 1989. The illustration panels are dark, emphasizing the late night. Dan hesitates to go to a high school party that he and his friends aren’t invited to. When they arrive, the fence between them and the party seems massive, and suddenly, kids start climbing over and running toward them. When the fence crashes down from the force of dozens more kids, Dan and his friends are told to run. The police appear, telling everyone to stop, and Dan freezes for a moment before running with his friends. His first party is busted before it even begins.
Later, Dan and his parents are at the airport to see him off for his school trip to Europe. His parents tell him that he should be grateful and excited to go, but Dan would rather stay home. His memories of vacations are usually of awful scenes in which he stands by himself for photos while his parents watch on. He has never experienced a vacation with people his age and doesn’t know how different it will be. Other kids start arriving at the gate, including three girls that Dan knows from school (Shelley, Joy, and Amber) and two boys (Braden and Darryl). Dan’s mother reminds him that he can make friends, and Dan’s embarrassment is clear by the sweat drops and desperate expression on his face. Before he leaves, Dan’s mother makes him take off his special golden Buddha necklace, fearing that someone might steal it from him. Dan walks down the gate toward the plane, joking about how if it crashes, at least his death will be quick. His mother’s face reddens, and her frustration at her son’s teenage rebellion is obvious.
In the first 50 pages of the memoir, Dan recalls his family life during his teen years and begins to explore the origin of the fears that held him back from fully enjoying life during junior high. Dan writes about himself honestly and with humility, totally willing to share what he considered his flaws in early adolescence. He establishes relatability with his target audience of middle grade readers by sharing his most embarrassing moment: the day he had to give a speech in front of the whole school. During this scene, the background of the panels turns red, indicating a sense of alarm and danger. Tension rises as the perspective zeroes in on Dan’s wide-eyed and horrified expression. Emphasizing a splash page covered in “HA HA HA” to represent his audience’s reaction is linguistic hyperbole: “I’d like to report a murder. There were about 700 witnesses” (20). Although he jokes about how this made him aware of what leads people to lose bladder control during such experiences, further embarrassing themselves, this moment affected Dan’s ability to live fully. After the incident, Dan lived inside himself and hid from the world, fearing embarrassment and hurt. During his trip to Europe, however, he learned to avoid letting his past prevent him from enjoying the present, introducing the theme of Overcoming Fear to Live in the Moment. It took leaving his family, school, and country behind for this change to occur. Dan emphasizes that he grew up in a small town where nothing significant really happened because this life directly contrasted with his experiences in Europe. Dan’s mother, who had lupus, was ironically the one who pushed him to go on the trip, though the memoir doesn’t reveal this until much later.
The second key moment that Dan focuses on in the Prologue is the day that he and his friends went to a party to which they weren’t invited. It was Dan’s first house party, but the police broke up the party just as they arrived. As a result, Dan learned to fear first times and to stick to what he was familiar with, thematically introducing The Impact of First-Time Experiences. Dan also saw himself as unable to talk to girls during this time, but he soon learned that this perception was skewed by his other experiences; the more he considered his interactions with girls, the more he started to remember the times that he was helpful and kind toward them. Dan was still mentally young before his trip to Europe, always worried about getting in trouble and breaking rules. What symbolizes this most distinctly is the illustration of the boys standing on the other side of the fence on their way to the party. The drawing portrays them as small as ants, and the fence towers over them, suggesting that the demands of early adulthood and growing up can feel overwhelming. In addition, he depicts the atmosphere at his school as hostile and aggressive, but how much this was likewise a skewed perception based on his bias and how much it reflected reality is unclear. When Dan went to Europe and talked to people his own age outside the school setting, he realized that people weren’t as spiteful and mean as he had thought. Over time, he gained confidence, and when he witnessed himself acting responsibly and independently, he started to believe that he carried those traits.
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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