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49 pages 1 hour read

Brigid Pasulka

A Long Long Time Ago And Essentially True

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Chapters 1-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1-4 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide describes the novel’s treatment of antisemitism, rape, alcohol addiction, and wartime violence.

This summary section includes Chapter 1: “A Faraway Land,” Chapter 2: “Golden Hands,” Chapter 3: “The Non-Courtship,” and Chapter 4: “The Seven Good Years of Pani Bożena.”

In a small mountain village in southwestern Poland in 1939, a young man makes a momentous decision. Nicknamed “the Pigeon,” he wants to marry the most beautiful girl he has ever seen. She’s Anielica Hetmański, and the Pigeon has never spoken to her before. Because of rural prudishness regarding courtship, he knows that he must find a roundabout way to gain her notice. The Pigeon goes to the Hetmański residence and offers to do carpentry work for free to renovate the property. Pan (Mr.) Hetmański shrewdly guesses the Pigeon’s ulterior motives but consents to the construction project. If the Pigeon lasts more than a week, he might make a good son-in-law.

The timeline skips forward 50 years, and the book’s narrator now begins to talk about herself. Her name is Beata, and she’s the 22-year-old granddaughter of the Pigeon and Anielica. She was raised by Anielica, whom she called Nela, because her mother (Ania) died when she was six, and her abusive father, who also had an alcohol addiction, left soon afterward. Nela recently died, and Beata went to live in the city of Kraków. She’s staying with her Aunt Irena, who is in her fifties. Irena is a no-nonsense person and a hard worker. She’s exasperated by her 20-year-old daughter, Magda, who is in law school. The girl will probably flunk out because she spends more time partying than studying. Because of Beata’s homely appearance, both Irena and Magda call her by the nickname “Baba Yaga,” after an ugly witch from Slavic folklore.

The novel returns to the story of the Pigeon’s courtship of Anielica. He tackles his first job for Pan Hetmański by proposing to build a stone wall around the family’s property. The Pigeon finds an unexpected ally in Anielica’s brother, who is named Władysław Jagiełło, after the famed medieval king. Despite his grandiose name, the 18-year-old pitches in and proves an able assistant in the Pigeon’s home improvement scheme. As the young men progress from building a wall to a paved path to a new foundation and basement, the neighbors speculate continuously about the Pigeon’s motives: “The other residents of Half-Village observed the curious non-courtship with intense interest, and opinion polls were taken daily” (18). Even though the Pigeon and Anielica barely exchange a word, they begin passing one-sentence notes to each other, and both seem equally in favor of the match.

Jumping forward to the 1992 timeline, Beata describes her various jobs. In one, she works as a maid and cook for a wealthy widow named Pani (Mrs.) Bożena. The old woman is a flamboyant character who talks about her glory days as a film starlet. Bożena socialized with artists and radicals in earlier decades and loves to recount stories about herself. In the evenings, Beata tends bar at a music club owned by a trumpet player named Stash, one of Bożena’s old associates. Beata has made friends with the other bartender, Kinga, who wants to leave Poland and is making plans to find a job as an au pair in Italy. She teases Beata about the club’s clarinet player, who seems interested in her. Beata is too shy to even ask his name.

Chapter 5-8 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 5: “Czesław,” Chapter 6: “For Sale,” Chapter 7: “You Do Not Have to Talk First About the Massacre at Katyń,” and Chapter 8: “Vampire, Whore, Nightmare, Witch, Piranha, Frog-Face, Villain, Devil, Sonofabitch, Shithead, Hooligan, and Halfdead.”

The story returns to 1939. Having completed multiple renovations at the Hetmański home, the Pigeon asks Pan Hetmański’s permission to walk Anielica to church on Sunday. He adds that his real name is Czesław and hints that, at some point, he’ll ask for more than a walk to church with Hetmański’s daughter.

Beata ends her work week for Pani Bożena on Friday afternoons. She receives two American $20 bills as payment. This amount of money seems like a fortune to the rural girl. Initially, she visits the local shops and spends freely before realizing that she ought to be contributing something toward Irena’s grocery bills. On one particular Friday, Bożena encourages Beata to take some time for herself and quit early. The girl goes to a cinema and sits through three features because she loves film so much. When Beata gets back to the flat, she finds Irena and Magda arguing again about Magda’s partygoing lifestyle. At the same time, Irena approves of Beata’s choice to go to the movies. She thinks Beata works too hard while Magda doesn’t work enough.

When Sunday morning arrives, Anielica and Czesław set out for church with Władysław as their chaperone. The walk down the mountain is a long trip. Midway to their destination, the group sees a girl emerging from the trees. Her name is Marysia. She’s Jewish and lives in a nearby shtetl (a small village). She and Władysław have been carrying on a secret romance. The couple steals off into the shrubbery, leaving a confused Anielica and Czesław behind. They can’t show up at church without their chaperone, so they wait. To pass the time, they begin talking to one another and start mentioning the many one-line notes they have passed during the preceding months. Their communication covered only mundane subjects. Haltingly, they start to piece together a conversation.

Beata awakens to hear Irena preparing food for the dozen stray black cats who live in their courtyard. She has given them some rudely colorful names. After this daily ritual is complete, Irena proposes an outing with Beata. Tourist season is about to start, and Irena takes in boarders to defray expenses. Beata is surprised when Irena shows her an area that was once called The Bermuda Triangle: “‘Spatiw, Pod Gruszką, and Feniks. [...] We always said that between these three places, it was so easy to disappear.’ ‘You mean, get arrested?’ She shakes her head. ‘Internal exile. Inside yourself’” (63). Irena was once a painter who was active in the arts community and its political protests. After Magda was born, she decided that party membership would be important for her daughter’s future, so she gave up her radical ways. Now, she shows Beata her old haunts wistfully, noting how much has changed over the years.

Chapter 9-11 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 9: “The Simultaneous Fall, Conversion, and Betrothal of Władystaw Jagiełło,” Chapter 10: “The Festival of Virgins,” and Chapter 11: “The Difference Between Matrimony and the Nazis.”

In 1939, the walk to church resumes once Władysław and Marysia conclude their tryst. Right outside the church, Władysław bids Marysia an overly amorous farewell that is witnessed by a local gossip, Pani Plotka. After mass ends, the old biddy loudly denounces Władysław’s bad behavior, causing an uproar among the villagers. Czesław steps in and boldly says that Władysław and Marysia were secretly engaged and that she’ll convert to Christianity. He’s been helping to renovate the Hetmański house in preparation for the communal wedding feast. Diverted by the prospect of a celebration, the villagers decide to overlook Władysław’s indiscretion. For his part, the prospective groom is horrified at the thought of his unexpected nuptials.

At Irena’s flat, Beata continues to overhear bitter conversations between mother and daughter. Irena reproaches Magda for not studying for her upcoming final exams. At Stash’s club, Beata has begun tentative conversations with the clarinet player and learns that his name is Tadeusz. After his set each night, he comes to the bar for orange juice and a brief chat with Beata. Since Kinga will soon leave for Italy, she encourages Beata to invite Tadeusz to a last get-together during the upcoming Festival of the Virgins. Beata quails at asking him, even though Tadeusz is obviously interested in seeing her outside the club.

Later, at the festival, the streets are jammed. Kinga is trying to find a few other friends who agreed to meet her, and she drags Beata through the crowd. The latter wishes she were home and away from all the noise. When Kinga finds her friends, she learns that one of them is already too drunk to stand up. This person turns out to be Magda. Her boyfriend dumped her that day, and she went on a drinking binge. Beata volunteers to get Magda home in a cab and promises not to tell Irena about the incident. Early the next morning, Magda goes to stay with a friend to study for her exam, while Beata tells Irena that her daughter has gone to the library.

The earlier timeline resumes as the Hetmański household prepares for the wedding: “‘What’s the difference between matrimony and the Nazis?’ ‘In the end, they say the Nazis put you out of your misery.’ Every man in the surrounding villages claimed to have invented this joke” (84). They repeat it to the nervous groom at every opportunity. The bride’s parents are appalled at Marysia’s conversion and refuse to attend the ceremony. By this time, everyone in the village knows that Marysia is already a few months pregnant. Despite its inauspicious beginnings, the marriage will likely prove successful because Marysia is an optimist in a land of pessimists. The Half-Village community enjoys the celebration, unaware that Germany is about to start another war.

Chapters 1-11 Analysis

The initial segment of the book sets up the pattern that will prevail for the rest of the novel. The chapters alternate between following Czesław in 1939 and his granddaughter, Beata, in 1992. Beata is the narrator of the entire work, so her chapters are told using first-person narration, while Czesław’s story is told from an omniscient third-person perspective. These chapters juxtapose not only the lives of two characters separated by 50 years in time but also the two locations. Czesław’s story begins in the rural town of Half-Village, while Beata now lives in the urban environment of Kraków. These places are only 50 miles apart but worlds away in terms of customs and attitudes.

Despite this contrast, the novel unifies the dual narratives through their examination of a single theme: Building a Future. Czesław’s story literally begins with a building project. While he envisions a future with Anielica, he hopes to make that dream a reality by offering to renovate her father’s property. The novel details all the improvements he makes, including a garden wall, a stone path, a basement, and a new foundation. During Czesław’s carpentry courtship, the reader gets a glimpse of the traditions and attitudes of the górale highlanders who inhabit Half-Village. Their religious beliefs and prejudices against Jews and city people are all on display. Everyone knows everyone else’s business, and one family’s concerns become the subject of community gossip.

In contrast, Beata lives in an environment that represents a sharp departure from the world of her grandparents. Since she grew up in Half-Village herself, she remarks on the differences that she confronts for the first time after moving to Kraków. Beata’s relocation was prompted by the death of her grandmother. This was only the most recent in a string of personal losses. Her mother (Ania) died when she was six, and her father, who also had an alcohol addiction, left soon afterward, so Anielica (or Nela) was Beata’s only real family. She hardly knows the aunt and cousin with whom she shares a flat. This move is her attempt to build a future for herself, but Beata’s behavior is strikingly different from her grandfather’s. Czesław is driven by forward momentum. All his actions are geared toward achieving the dream of making Anielica his wife. In the process of building a dream, he also physically rebuilds the Hetmański home.

His granddaughter doesn’t follow his example. She goes around in circles, working a few dead-end jobs as Pani Bożena’s caregiver and as a bartender at a music club. Beata is perplexed by her cousin Magda’s desire to pursue a dream career as a prosecutor because Beata has no dreams of her own. Although Beata puts no pressure on herself or her cousin to achieve great things, Irena is intensely focused on Magda’s future success, nagging her daughter unmercifully for not studying enough. Irena is desperate for Magda to have the successful life that eluded her. At age 52, Irena has already lived through World War II, the rise and fall of the communists, and the arrival of capitalism. These conflicting ideologies have left her cynical and immobilized. Like Beata, she follows a set routine and never raises her vision beyond the narrow confines of her apartment. Managing her daughter’s life is as close as Irena comes to real aspiration.

In addition, Beata is exposed to another older woman who seems mired in the past. Pani Bożena spends most of her time reliving her glory days in the film industry. She likes to change her appearance, using wigs and makeup to mimic Hollywood’s glamorous leading ladies. Even though Magda is younger and aspires to a better life than either Irena or Bożena, she seems intent on self-sabotage. On the eve of her big final exam, she goes on a drinking binge that impairs her ability to study. Beata passively tolerates the defeatist behavior of Irena, Magda, and Bożena. Her only respite is the local movie house, where she can escape her boring routine for a few hours each week. It seems that no one in 1992 Poland is building a better future for themselves.

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