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49 pages 1 hour read

Lincoln Peirce

Big Nate: In a Class by Himself

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Symbols & Motifs

Fortune and the Fortune Cookie

The fortune cookie has multiple functions in the story. First, it works as a plot device that drives the narrative forward. It also functions as a symbol of Nate’s life ambition and his general personality. When Nate first gets the fortune cookie, he spends a couple of pages explaining how fortune cookies bother him. He explains that they are generally dull, stupid, or unrelated to the future. His attitude immediately changes once he opens the fortune cookie and discovers his fortune: “Today you will surpass all others” (69). Suddenly, Nate’s day, which was not going well, is going excellently. He is confident that his fortune proves that he is destined for greatness. His next act, eating the fortune cookie, seems to prove this. Despite Gina telling Mrs. Godfrey that Nate was eating in class, Nate does not get caught. The day goes downhill from there.

The fortune and fortune cookie tie into multiple themes. First, the cookie provides the prophecy that Nate is supposed to fulfill. Rather than allowing the prophecy to happen, Nate turns it into a quest, which becomes the backbone of the fate versus self-determination theme. Second, the cookie is a symbol of Teddy’s friendship. He gives it to Nate to ensure he does not go hungry. It also ties into the idea of expectations versus reality. When Nate gets his fortune, he dreams of several unique ways to attain it. The reality is that he attains it by getting the most detentions in one day. Finally, the fortune is the scapegoat for most of Nate’s troubles, despite their being caused by his own actions.

Nate’s Notebook

Nate’s notebook is a motif that pervades the story. It illustrates Nate’s personality by displaying his hopes, fears, dreams, and inner thoughts—generally his most ridiculous ones. The notebook contains Nate’s comics, his teachers’ nicknames, and anything else he does not want to share with others. While Nate is generally optimistic, the notebook shows his frustrations. For example, the first drawing from Nate’s notebook is a picture of a dog, with Mrs. Godfrey’s face, growling at him. The notebook illustrates Nate’s bitterness and frustration toward his “perfect” sister as he details the five most annoying things about her. One of his longer comics details his frustration about how his life has changed since Artur joined the school.

The notebook also details Nate’s fears and predictions. When Nate contemplates forging a note to get out of social studies, he draws a comic of himself being dragged out by a police officer. He lists what will happen if he sits with various groups at the lunch table. He illustrates his prediction about what will happen if he comes out of the locker room with wet pants. The comics in Nate’s notebook also illustrate events like a frustrating fortune cookie incident, Nate’s lecture from the principal, and Nate’s top four worst days. It also serves as a liability, as Nate’s list of nicknames for Mrs. Godfrey is what earns him his first detention. In short, Nate’s notebook is a window into the insecure boy hidden behind layers of bravado. Nate’s notebook illustrates the reasons behind some of Nate’s more ridiculous actions.

Artur

Artur serves multiple purposes in the story. He is legitimately a character, though a minor one. He also symbolizes everything Nate aspires to be and is the source of almost Nate’s jealousy. First, Artur is Jenny’s boyfriend. Nate has liked Jenny since the first grade. He says, “I’m positive that deep down she likes me too, even though she ACTS like she hates me” (93). Nate is confident that, eventually, they would have become a couple if not for Artur.

To make matters worse, Artur is “so GOOD at stuff—all the same stuff [Nate’s] good at” (91). For example, Nate is strangely good at chess. He was the number one player on the chess team until Artur. Nate had the only comic in the school newspaper until Artur. Nate was the lead singer in his band until Artur. Moreover, Artur is dating Nate’s unrequited crush. Artur has also been in the art display case for two months straight.

Artur serves as a foil for Nate. Despite not being exceptionally skilled, Nate is supremely confident about most of his perceived skills. Artur is legitimately talented at all these things. Nate’s confidence will not let him admit that Artur is more talented than him, even though it is obvious. Moreover, Artur is easygoing and liked by everyone, while Nate is a bit obnoxious and over the top. Artur symbolizes the person Nate views himself as but not the person he is.

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