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30 pages 1 hour read

Tobias Wolff

Bullet in the Brain

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1995

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Themes

The Death of Arrogance

In “Bullet in the Brain,” a successful, but deeply unhappy, literary critic experiences the crisis of middle age when youthful hopes and expectations collapse against the rocks of reality. The story asks whether such a person’s demand for excellence and judgmental attitude toward art might finally leave him to drown in a sea of self-hatred and disapproval.

The protagonist, Anders, evaluates books, and his ongoing dissatisfaction with contemporary writing leaks into the rest of his life—his impatience with his first lover’s inanity, the loss of love for his wife, the souring of his relationship with his unhappy daughter.

One afternoon while standing in line at a bank, Anders melts down. In describing Anders’s emotional collapse, the author suggests that a lifetime of looking down one’s nose at artistic attempts now causes the critic to look down his nose at everything else, and, eventually, at himself. That this happens in public, during a bank robbery no less, sets the stage for Anders’s self-destructive actions, behaviors he can’t control, and, it seems, no longer wants to control.

The two robbers take over the lobby and demand silence from the customers and money from the tellers. Anders comments loudly and caustically at the robbers’ use of trite movie dialog. When one of the criminals threatens him and forces him to look up at the ceiling, Anders critiques the overhead painting. When the robber threatens him again and asks, “Capiche?”, Anders bursts out laughing at the overused word. It is completely unsurprising when the robber shoots him.

The story warns compulsive, unempathetic critics: Their overbearing powers of assessment might one day turn on them.

Transmutation at Death

A bullet, fired in anger from a bank robber’s weapon, strikes and enters Anders’s skull. As it courses through his brain, the bullet sets off a chain of electrical impulses within Anders’s brain that “traced a peculiar pattern, flukishly calling to life a summer afternoon some forty years past, and long since lost to memory” (204). The bullet performs a kind of magic on the mind of Anders, whose sense of time slows as he makes a leisurely inspection of this old memory, a moment that changed his life.

The supposition is that, at the moment of death, perhaps our perception shifts radically. Anders, whom we have so far seen as a cantankerous, jaded, deeply miserable person who can only form negative judgments about everything around him, now suddenly fundamentally alters. Caught in a moment when language first thrilled him, he sheds the layers of cynicism that have defined his middle age and reverts to a better self. He stops being a critic and becomes again an admirer—not a spotter of clichés, but someone who notes the magic of words.

The Redemption of Innocence

When a 40-year-old memory from his youth dominates his dying mind, it revives his appreciation for the pristine beauty of ordinary things: a summer’s afternoon, a pick-up game of baseball, an offhand comment—“Short’s the best position they is” (205)—whose wording enchants him. Anders returns to the freshness of his youthful idealism, a spirit of innocence and optimism long lost to him during adulthood. Regaining the memory is a cathartic epiphany.

The story thus far has critiqued arrogant critics. Now, it asks them to search their memories for a piece of art that first enthralled them—such a recollection might permit critics to re-orient toward a more empathetic, engaged reviewership.

Anders’s experience is imbued with spirituality. The memory, which bypasses other memories of failures and personal inadequacies, is a kind of benediction. Anders has returned to the source, and all his “sins” of meanness and cynicism are now wiped clean. All that remains of Anders’s life is to contemplate the perfect beauty of that single memory. Nothing else is required; no other works of art need be evaluated. His work is complete.

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