48 pages • 1 hour read
Mary Pope OsborneA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Siblings Jack and Annie live in Frog Creek, Pennsylvania. One day, a tree house filled with books appears in their backyard. The tree house has the magical power of bringing the children to the places featured in the books if they point to a picture in a book and make a wish. No matter how long Jack and Annie are gone on their adventures, no time at all passes in Frog Creek while they are away. The children discover that the tree house belongs to an enchantress named Morgan Le Fay. She lives in Camelot, “the long-ago kingdom of King Arthur” (1). Jack and Annie go on many adventures, including a journey to the magical realm of Camelot. There, they visit Morgan Le Fay’s library and give King Arthur hope and courage. However, there’s been no sign of the enchantress or her magic tree house for several months by the time this story begins.
On a snowy afternoon, Jack and Annie walk home from school together at the start of their Christmas vacation. Annie spots a white dove watching them and says that the bird has a message for them from Morgan Le Fay. Her brother doesn’t want to get his hopes up after Morgan’s long absence, but Annie insists, “She has a mission for us. I can feel it” (3). The dove flies into the Frog Creek woods, and Annie runs after the bird. Jack reluctantly follows her. They find the magic tree house perched in its usual spot atop the forest’s tallest oak tree. Annie calls out to Morgan, but there’s no sign of the enchantress. The children climb up the rope ladder to the tree house. Inside, Jack finds a parchment scroll with a red velvet ribbon and gold writing that reads: “Dear Jack and Annie, Please accept this Royal Invitation to spend Christmas in the Kingdom of Camelot. –M” (4). The siblings are thrilled about the idea of celebrating with the enchantress, King Arthur, Queen Guinevere, Sir Lancelot, and the other Knights of the Round Table. Jack envisions a beautiful castle filled with candles, feasting, and song. To the children’s confusion and disappointment, the tree house doesn’t contain a book about Arthur’s kingdom. Jack thinks that Morgan must have forgotten to give them a way to travel there. Annie holds the invitation and wishes that they could go to Camelot. Her wish activates the tree house’s magic. The wind blows, and the tree house spins faster and faster.
When the tree house goes still, Jack and Annie look out of the window. To their surprise, King Arthur’s castle looks dark and deserted. All of the trees are bare, the sky is gray, and even the wind sounds lonely. The scene is so desolate that the children wonder if the tree house took them to the wrong place. Jack takes a notebook out of his backpack and writes down a description of the castle. Annie spots a white-haired woman wearing a long cloak on the drawbridge, and the relieved children recognize her as Morgan Le Fay. The enchantress calls up to Jack and Annie, and they hurriedly descend from the tree house and hug her. Morgan is surprised to see her young friends, and she explains that she didn’t send them the invitation.
The kingdom isn’t celebrating Christmas this year because a wizard who works for King Arthur’s enemy, Mordred, cast a spell that “robbed Camelot of all its joy” (13). As a result, the kingdom’s inhabitants have had no music, celebrations, or laughter in months. Jack and Annie wish to help, but Morgan doesn’t see how they can. Still, she thinks seeing them may boost the king’s spirits. As she guides the children through an empty courtyard, Morgan explains that Camelot is different from the other places that they’ve visited on their adventures because Camelot is a legend rather than a real historical place. She tells them that legends begin with a truth but then grow and change over time as different people use their imaginations to add to the story. The enchantress beseeches them, “[D]o not let the story of Camelot end forever. Keep our kingdom alive” (15). Annie promises that they will. Morgan pushes open a pair of heavy, iron-bound doors and leads the children into the castle.
Morgan asks Jack and Annie to wait in a shadowy hall lined with tapestries while she announces their arrival. The children peek into the great hall and see Arthur and his knights seated at an enormous round table. The knights wear simple brown tunics, and the backs of their chairs display their names in gold letters. Annie recognizes the woman sitting beside the king as Queen Guinevere. Morgan ushers the children into the hall, and they shiver in the cold room. Annie and Jack bow to the king and queen and extend their greetings. Although Arthur appears troubled that the tree house brought the children to his kingdom, he welcomes them graciously and introduces them to Guinevere as “two friends who once gave me hope and courage in a time of need” (20). Arthur also introduces Jack and Annie to Sir Bors, Sir Kay, Sir Tristram, Sir Bedivere, and Sir Gawain. Sir Lancelot, Sir Galahad, and Sir Percival are absent, and the king says that the three are lost to them. Arthur invites the children to join them for Christmas dinner, but the meal turns out to be a cheerless affair of greasy meat and soggy bread.
Morgan quietly explains to the children that Arthur sent his three bravest knights on a quest to the Otherworld, “an enchanted land beyond the edge of the Earth [...] where all magic first began” (23). He did so because Camelot’s magicians told him this was the only way to break the wizard’s spell and restore the kingdom’s joy. However, the knights haven’t returned, and the king blames the magicians. He forbade magic in his kingdom and banished the tree house. Morgan is allowed to remain in the castle because of her long friendship with Arthur, but even she had to promise never to work magic again. Through tears, Morgan says that this will be Jack and Annie’s final adventure with the tree house and the last time they see each other. A sudden wind throws the great hall’s doors open. A knight dressed in red rides into the hall on a horse in green armor.
In the story’s first section, Jack and Annie receive the dove’s invitation to Camelot, which serves as the inciting incident for Osborne’s children’s fantasy narrative that draws upon a long tradition of Arthurian literature. The siblings encounter several famous figures from Arthurian legend, including the enchantress Morgan Le Fay, King Arthur, Queen Guinevere, and the Knights of the Round Table. Since the Middle Ages, these characters have appeared in countless chivalric romances, poems, plays, novels, and other texts. In this story, Arthur sends Lancelot, Galahad, and Percival to the Otherworld. Sir Lancelot is often portrayed as the bravest of Arthur’s knights and one of the king’s closest companions who performed many legendary feats including rescuing Queen Guinevere from a villainous royal named Maleagant. Lancelot’s son, Sir Galahad, is considered the most spiritual of the Knights of the Round Table, renowned for his search for the Holy Grail, which is the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper. In some earlier texts, Sir Percival is the hero who seeks the grail. Their prominence in Arthurian legend explains why the king esteems them as “his three bravest knights” in Osborne’s tale and the best candidates for the quest to the Otherworld (24). Osborne subverts the usual narrative of the Arthurian stories by positioning the Knights of the Round Table as the ones in need of rescue.
The story also mentions Mordred, whose origins vary across the literary canon, with some legends depicting him as Arthur’s nephew and others making him the king’s son. In Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, Mordred joins the Knights of the Round Table, betrays Arthur, and fatally wounds the king in his final battle. In Osborne’s tale, the author describes Mordred simply as “Arthur’s enemy” who commands a wizard to curse Camelot (13). Those familiar with Arthurian legends will note that one character is conspicuously absent from the first chapters—Merlin—foreshadowing the revelation that the magician is actively working to restore Camelot’s while concealing his identity. Likewise, the initial “M” on the royal invitation foreshadows the reveal that Merlin is the one who summoned Jack and Annie.
By setting the book in Camelot, Osborne departs from the established conceit of the Magic Tree House series and enters the realm of metafiction. Jack and Annie understand that Camelot is not a real place and is thus essentially different from the settings of their other adventures, such as ancient Egypt and feudal Japan. Morgan Le Fay enhances the text’s metafictional nature by giving Jack and Annie the definition of a legend, which underscores one of the central themes of the story—The Significance of Hope and Imagination:
‘The story of Camelot is a legend,’ said Morgan. ‘A legend is a story that begins in truth. But then imagination takes over. Different people in different times tell the story. They use their imaginations to add new parts. That is how a legend is kept alive’ (15).
With these words, the enchantress invites Jack and Annie to add to the story of Camelot. Within the world of the narrative, the siblings function both as characters who participate in the narrative’s action and as authors with the power to ensure that the story goes on. In addition, Morgan’s definition offers a way of understanding the quest to the Otherworld. Both memory and imagination are needed to restore Camelot because it lies at the crossroads of history and fiction.
The author begins to establish The Significance of Hope and Imagination in the first chapter when Annie chooses to believe that the dove is a messenger from Morgan and follows the bird to the magic tree house. Jack tells his little sister “You’re just hoping!” (4), contrasting his cautious nature with his sister’s boldness. As the story goes on, the siblings’ personalities and strengths complement one another and help them on their journey. Later in the chapter, Annie demonstrates both hope and creativity by wishing on the invitation because their usual means of travel is unavailable to them. Without hope and imagination, Jack and Annie wouldn’t be able to reach Camelot in the first place.
Osborne’s story also explores The Magic of Christmas and its Values, including joy, togetherness, and generosity. After reading the invitation, Jack’s imagination conjures a magical Christmas at Camelot: “He picture[s] a beautiful, glowing castle lit with candles and filled with knights and ladies feasting and singing” (6). His beautiful daydream stands in stark contrast with the castle that Jack and Annie find in Chapter 2 in which “no light [shines] from its windows. No banners [wave] from its turrets. Wind whistle[s] through its tall towers, sounding sad and lonely” (9). The author’s use of visual and auditory imagery underscores the reversal of the children’s expectations. At the start of the story, Camelot lacks the magic of Christmas in multiple senses. In a literal sense, Arthur bans magic from his kingdom, which explains why the children have seen no trace of “Morgan or the magic tree house in many months” (1). In addition, Camelot lacks the values that make Christmas such a magical time for so many around the world. The curse cast by Mordred’s wizard takes away the kingdom’s joy: “For months, Camelot has been without music, without celebration, and without laughter” (13). The king’s court also lacks togetherness because three of Arthur’s knights are separated from their friends. Osborne develops the theme of the magic of Christmas and raises the dramatic stakes of the plot by painting a dreary picture of a Camelot that has been robbed of all magic and cheer.
This section also introduces some of the story’s central symbols and motifs. First, the dove that appears in Chapter 1 serves as a motif of The Magic of Christmas and its Values. The bird is white, a color traditionally associated with the holiday. In addition, the dove leads the children to the magic tree house so they can restore the magic of Christmas to Camelot. Throughout the book, the author uses color symbolism to signal joy and gloom. She emphasizes the desolation of Camelot by dressing King Arthur’s court in subdued shades; the knights wear “brown tunics” (17), and Queen Guinevere wears “a plain gray robe” even though it is a major holiday (17). In contrast, the bright colors of the Christmas Knight’s red attire and his green-armored horse foreshadow his ability to help restore Camelot’s joy.
By Mary Pope Osborne