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45 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth Gilbert

City of Girls

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 29-33Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 29 Summary

In the summer of 1965, Peg receives a request to put on a final memorial show before the Brooklyn Navy Yard is shut down for good. Now in poor health, Peg asks Vivian to handle the production. Drawing on her years in the theater, Vivian is able to cobble together an entertaining play using high school students as her cast. Afterward, a policeman unexpectedly asks to speak to her. His name is Frank Grecco, and he says he was aboard the USS Franklin, the same boat as Walter, when it was attacked. Vivian notices that Frank has severe burn scars all down the side of his neck. She’s upset to be reminded of the loss of her brother.

Even more upsetting than the memory of her dead brother is the news that Frank was the young officer who acted as chauffeur the night Walter took Vivian back home to Clinton in disgrace. This is the same man who called her a dirty little whore. Frank wants to offer an apology to Vivian, but she refuses to speak to him. She says, “I got on the bus and left him standing there by his patrol car—hat in hand, like a man begging for alms. And that, Angela, is how I officially met your father” (400).

Vivian immediately goes to see Peg and Olive to ask what she should do in this situation. Peg is appalled that Vivian could treat an injured veteran this way. Olive has more constructive advice to offer than her partner when she says that the field of honor is a painful place, not intended for children. Vivian understands the veiled hint. She says, “I really didn’t want to see him again, Angela. But I kept hearing what Olive had said to me: You can remain a child. Children run away from problems. Children hide” (407).

Vivian contacts Frank at his stationhouse, and they agree to meet in a nearby park. Frank apologizes profusely for calling Vivian a whore. He explains that he was foolishly trying to make an impression on Walter by agreeing with him. Frank now realizes how stupid and disrespectful such behavior was.

In Frank’s apology, Vivian recognizes her own stammering attempts to make things right with Edna so many years ago. She feels a sense of mercy and forgives him. Frank explains that he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. He can’t sit still, can’t bear to be touched, and hates enclosed spaces. Walking calms him down, so Vivian suggests that they go for a walk.

Chapter 30 Summary

Vivian confesses to Angela that she fell in love with Frank, even though the two were completely different people. She says of Frank, “He was such a weighty person—by which I mean, heavy in his very essence. He was a person whose life had been hard from the beginning. He was a man who did nothing casually, thoughtlessly, or carelessly” (416-17).

Because Frank can’t bear to sit still for very long, he invites Vivian out for late-night walks. During this time, she learns his complete story. Frank came from a large Sicilian immigrant family of manual laborers in Brooklyn. Early in life, he demonstrated a high degree of intelligence. He trained as an aeronautical engineer before joining the Navy. He also married a girl from the neighborhood named Rosella, and they had a daughter named Angela.

The destruction of the USS Franklin changed Frank’s life. He and several dozen other crewmen were flung overboard by the blast of the attack. Many burned to death as the flames ignited the ocean waters. The captain of the Franklin declared everyone who went over the side to be deserters to draw attention away from his own incompetence. Frank has borne the stigma of cowardice and the trauma of his injuries ever since.

Because he can’t stand to be touched, he’s kept his distance from his wife and daughter. As Vivian explains to Angela, “He didn’t want you to know him very well, Angela, because he didn’t want his life to hurt your life” (422). Frank then asks Vivian about her life. She discloses her numerous affairs, but Frank doesn’t seem shocked or dismayed. He tells her, “The world ain’t straight, Vivian. Never will be. Our rules, they don’t mean a thing” (428).

Chapter 31 Summary

Vivian confesses to Angela that she’s never loved the people that everybody tells her she ought to love. Peg, Billy, Olive, Marjorie, and Nathan are all oddballs. They are the family that Vivian chose for herself. She also places Frank in the same category and says, “I came to love your father just as much as I loved any of them. My heart cannot offer him higher praise than that. He became as close to me as my own, beautiful, random, and real family” (432). Vivian and Frank continue their late-night walks and explore various parts of the city. Their daily lives never intersect, even though Vivian’s friends are aware of him. Vivian has no illusions that a normal relationship could ever exist between the two, nor does she want one.

Although their walks usually occur at night, Vivian receives a panicked call from Frank in the middle of the day. He’s run across another survivor from the Franklin attack. This is a tough-as-nails farm boy who is now a successful attorney. He treats Frank scornfully and implies he was a twitchy little coward during the war. Shaken by the encounter, Frank confesses to Vivian that he believes he really is a coward and a failure. Her reply is, “You’re wrong, Frank. It would not mean that you’re a failure as a man. Do you want to know what it actually means? It means nothing” (444).

Vivian then reminds Frank of his own observation that the rules of the world are meaningless because life just happens, and people do the best they can. Comforted by her acceptance, Frank declares his feelings, and Vivian reciprocates. Vivian describes their exchange: “‘I can’t live without you, Vivian,’ […] ‘Good. You’ll never have to.’ And that, Angela, was the closest your father and I ever came to saying I love you” (446).

Chapter 32 Summary

Vivian advances in her narrative to the 1960s. During this decade, Peg dies from emphysema. Olive volunteers her time at a nearby church to recover from her grief. Marjorie continues to manage L’Atelier, while frail little Nathan goes to a Quaker school to continue his studies in a safe atmosphere. The bridal shop business booms because the hippies of the sixties embrace Vivian’s vintage designs just as their parents did.

Vivian observes wryly that the sexual revolution, lesbianism, feminism, single motherhood, and nonviolence had already been experienced by her little circle years earlier. She says, “With the greatest of pride, I was able to look out across all the cultural upheavals and transformations of the 1960s, and know this: My people got there first” (449).

Much to Vivian’s surprise, Frank asks her to design a wedding dress for Angela. His daughter is now an independent woman of twenty-nine. She has earned a doctorate in psychology and is marrying a black man. Vivian isn’t at all sure that Angela will relish the idea of a traditional gown, but the two women meet face-to-face in L’Atelier to discuss the matter. Angela grows intrigued by Vivian’s design suggestions and consents to let her design a dress.

While they talk, Angela asks how Vivian came to know her father. Vivian admits that she stretched the truth at the time and only said Frank and Walter were friends during the war. When Angela realizes that Vivian lost her brother during the Franklin catastrophe, she offers sympathy. Vivian is touched by Angela’s kindness. To show her gratitude, she makes every stitch of the gown herself and sews one of her own grandmother’s pearls into the neckline.

Chapter 33 Summary

In December of 1977, Vivian receives a letter from Angela informing her that Frank died suddenly of a heart attack. Vivian is devastated by the news, though her daily life seems much the same to a casual observer. She can no longer roam the city at night and feels her world has become constricted as a result. Over the years that follow, she adjusts. Her work continues as do her love affairs. Vivian tries to give Angela a definitive answer about what Frank meant to her. She says:

Other people have always been perfectly nice and kind, don’t get me wrong, but nobody was him. Nobody could ever be like that bottomless well of a man—that walking confessional booth who could absorb whatever you told him without judgment or alarm. (463)

By the time Vivian concludes her narrative, she is eighty-nine years old. She observes that it’s harder to find people left who share memories of the entire scope of her life. “As the years pass—there comes to be a terrible shortage of your people. The ones you loved. The ones who knew the people that you both loved. The ones who know your whole history” (466). Because so few old friends remain, Vivian offers her friendship to Angela. She comments that in addition to being good at sewing and sex, she’s also quite a good friend. She concludes her story by saying, “I don’t know how much longer I will be here, of course—but as long as I remain on this earth, my dear Angela, I am yours” (466).

Chapters 29-33 Analysis

The final section of the book emphasizes the theme that the world isn’t straight. Frank makes this statement as a way of explaining that the rules of conduct defined by human society have nothing to do with life itself. Life doesn’t care about wealth or morality or bravery. People simply do the best they can with the events that confront them. To illustrate this principle, this set of chapters is riddled with examples of the socially inappropriate people whom Vivian chooses to love. Peg is an alcoholic who spends money extravagantly. Olive is her no-nonsense lesbian partner. Billy is a hard-living con artist. Marjorie is a fashion nightmare who has a baby out of wedlock. Little Nathan is afraid of his own shadow. None of these people match society’s idea of how a person should be.  

The greatest anomaly of all is Frank. In a reversal from their first encounter, he no longer condemns Vivian for her promiscuity. The only person he judges harshly is himself for his cowardice during the war. Vivian is called upon to remind him of his own words about life having no rigid code of behavior. Their relationship itself also defies the rules of what would constitute a love affair. Vivian and Frank never hold hands, kiss, or sleep together, yet Frank is undoubtedly the greatest love of Vivian’s life. 

Angela extends the paradox into another generation when she becomes a professional who needs a wedding dress because her black fiancé wants to have a public marriage ceremony to flout convention. When Vivian forges an unlikely friendship with Angela at the end of the book, it connects Frank’s home life to his relationship with Vivian. This final act of connectedness may prove that, although the world isn’t straight, life may come full circle.

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