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43 pages 1 hour read

Olga Tokarczuk

Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Now Pay Attention”

A 60-something woman named Janina Duszejko lives in a Polish mountain village along the Czech border. She suffers from various aches and pains and has taken some herbs to help her sleep when her rest is disturbed. A neighbor arrives in the middle of the night to announce that another neighbor has died. Janina believes that people’s names don’t reveal anything about their character, so she invents nicknames for everyone she knows. She calls her next-door neighbor Oddball, while the deceased is known as Big Foot.

Everyone dislikes Big Foot because he poaches the local wildlife and is neglectful toward his little dog. Nevertheless, Janina and Oddball go to his house and find him dead on the kitchen floor. Apparently, he has choked on a bone from his supper. Janina considers this to be poetic justice since he was feasting on a poached deer carcass. This is one of the animals that Janina has been watching during the cold, dark winter. Because Janina is an amateur astrologer, she searches for Big Foot’s identity papers, hoping to find his birth date. She wants to cast his chart to see if she can find aspects indicating his death, so she scribbles down his birth data for later. She also finds a wad of photographs, including one that is of particular interest to her.

Oddball and Janina dress the grotesque Big Foot in a clean suit and lay him out on a daybed. Janina notices that she has difficulty folding the man’s hands in an attitude of repose because his little finger sticks up. Janina thinks that the finger is saying, “Now pay attention, there’s something you’re not seeing here, the crucial starting point of a process that’s hidden from you, but that’s worthy of the highest attention” (12). Because phone reception in the mountains is so bad, Oddball goes outside to call his son and get a message to the police about the dead body.

Janina collects the deer head and four trotters from Big Foot’s poached feast and stuffs the remains in a plastic bag. She intends to bury them on her property the next day.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Testosterone Autism”

By dawn, Janina and Oddball have finished preparing the corpse, and they walk back to Oddball’s house. He has taken charge of Big Foot’s little dog, which pleases Janina. She is also impressed by how neatly Oddball keeps his cottage. The two share a glass of tea, but Oddball isn’t much of a conversationalist. Janina thinks, “With age, many men come down with testosterone autism, the symptoms of which are a gradual decline in social intelligence and capacity for interpersonal communication, as well as a reduced ability to formulate thoughts” (24). As they drink their tea in silence, Janina recalls an episode when she went to the local police station to complain about Big Foot’s poaching and his cruelty toward his pet. The police commandant dismissed her as a crazy old lady, and nothing was done.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Perpetual Light”

After daybreak, Janina returns to her cottage. She hangs the empty plastic bag from the deer remains outside to dry on a plum tree. Then, she goes indoors to get some sleep. Once again, her rest is disturbed when two men arrive. They say that they were friends of Big Foot’s, and they’ve come to pay their respects. Janina once more gets up and walks to her former neighbor’s house. There, she finds a collection of men standing around smoking outside.

Because she is the only woman in the group, they consider her the chief mourner. She lets them inside and lights candles around the body. The men ask her to lead them in a hymn, and Janina recalls a church song called “Perpetual Light.” The group sings for an hour while Janina’s thoughts stray to the concept of eternal light. She thinks,

We even carry a particle of it within us, each of us, even Big Foot. So in fact death should please us. That’s what I was thinking as I sang, though in actual fact I have never believed in any personalized distribution of eternal Light (39).

After the impromptu ceremony ends, the police arrive to investigate the circumstances of Big Foot’s death. One of the officials is Oddball’s son, who chastises his father for moving the body and dressing the remains in fresh clothes. Janina thinks Oddball’s son is disrespectful and dismissive toward his father. Janina and Oddball are told that they will have to come to the police station and make official statements about the event later in the week.

Chapter 4 Summary: “999 Deaths”

The following day, Janina makes her rounds to inspect all the houses in the little village. She is the caretaker for the homes belonging to its summer residents. Only she, Oddball, and Big Foot remain in town during the frigid, dark winters. After ensuring that all the houses are in good order, she retreats to her own home to work on Big Foot’s astrology chart. Janina says,

I was curious to know if the date of a Person’s death can be seen in their Horoscope...In all these years I have gathered 1,042 dates of birth and 999 dates of death, and my minor research is still in progress. […] A kitchen table project (56).

She is content to work for days on her calculations, accompanied by the sound of the TV in the background. Janina only watches the weather channel and declares that she receives all the information she requires from that one station. As she continues with the chart, she admits that she isn’t a very good astrologer at interpreting aspects. She says, “I look at them through my fear, and despite the semblance of cheerfulness that people naively and ingenuously ascribe to me, I see everything as if in a dark mirror” (59).

Chapters 1-4 Analysis

The initial segment of the novel focuses most of its attention on introducing the characters of Janina, Oddball, and the deceased Big Foot. The very first pages establish Janina and her neighbors as odd ducks. Janina talks about her mysterious, unnamed afflictions and confesses to an all-consuming interest in astrology. If this isn’t strange enough, she then explains that names tell one nothing about a person, which is why she gives all her acquaintances nicknames. Oddball’s testosterone autism demonstrates why he merits his name. Big Foot’s nickname is equally apt when Janina removes his shoes to dress him for burial and discovers his outsized feet.

Janina’s colorful description of herself and her neighbors introduces the theme of misfits. These three people live in isolation on a frigid mountain while the rest of the community huddles together in a village farther down the hill. The novel implies that misfits should remain separated from the mainstream inhabitants. Distance offers a broader perspective on society as a whole, but this benefit of isolation won’t be explored until the end of the novel.

Of greater importance in this segment is the introduction of the theme of life’s value. Big Foot has choked on his dinner, which consisted of a poached deer carcass. To Big Foot, nature is an insensate collection of objects to be exploited. He sets wire snares in the woods for the deer and keeps his dog shut up in a cold outdoor shed. Janina finds his behavior disrespectful to the animals, and she believes he has been justly punished for his abuse. When Janina is dressing Big Foot for burial, she notes that his little finger points to something significant about to happen. This image introduces the theme of the connections among all things. Something as trivial as Janina’s random discovery of the hunting photo in Big Foot’s drawer is about to set an epic cycle of revenge in motion.

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