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31 pages 1 hour read

Roald Dahl

Esio Trot

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1990

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Character Analysis

Mr. Hoppy

The author initially depicts everything about Mr. Hoppy as plain and sad. He lives in a “small flat high up in a tall concrete building” (9). There are no natural ornamentations in his view, and Dahl gives no descriptions of Mr. Hoppy’s likes and dislikes beyond his passions for Mrs. Silver and his flowers. He is characterized primarily by his loneliness: “He had always been a lonely man and now that he was retired from work, he was more lonely than ever” (9). There is no sign that anyone needs Mr. Hoppy for anything, which gives him a sense of purposelessness.

Mr. Hoppy is a retired mechanic, which gives some clues about his probable skillset, aptitude, and ingenuity. These skills are apparent once he crafts his tortoise-lifting device. He also claims to have once worked in North Africa, which means it is possible that he has not always been limited to his small apartment and the garage where he worked. However, the only mention of his time in North Africa is when he claims it’s where he gained his (alleged) knowledge of tortoises.

The only love that he can access at the story’s beginning is his flowers. They are beautiful and fragile in his staid environment. They require nurturing in a building in which other responsibilities are managed by the landlord. He gives them the kind of attention he wishes he was brave enough to give to Mrs. Silver, whom he loves desperately. However, he is so shy that he can’t talk to her: “He had loved her from his balcony for many years, but he was a very shy man and he had never been able to give her even the smallest hint of his love” (10). This sort of longing, and the sense of distance, is reminiscent of pastoral or picaresque novels like Don Quixote, in which the idea of courtly love—in which one ill-fated lover cannot have the other—causes immense psychological pain.

Mr. Hoppy, for all his meekness, also has a jealous streak, which he only directs at Alfie, whom Mrs. Silver is always petting: “It was at times like these that Mr. Hoppy wished more than ever that he could change places with Alfie” (15). These descriptions of Mr. Hoppy’s longing are played for comic effect, but they also speak to a profound sadness. Mr. Hoppy is so in love, and so in need of companionship, that he would rather become a limited tortoise that gets physical contact than be a human being with agency and options. Getting what he wants as a human requires more courage than he has, until the events of Esio Trot.

Mr. Hoppy is also patient. Combined with cleverness and an audacious streak that contradicts his shyness, his meticulous plan is the very definition of overkill. His shyness may have prevented him from talking to Mrs. Silver for years, but he is willing to collect, weigh, and store 140 tortoises if it will help him gain what his shyness has prevented. His plan to win Mrs. Silver also requires the invention of the tortoise catcher, weeks of measurements, and the sacrifice of his living room.

Ultimately, even in a sentimental story, Mr. Hoppy is not without flaws. He wins Mrs. Silver’s love, but only through artifice. His love for her is genuine, but his approach to winning her heart requires many types of lying. There is no reason to suspect that he will be anything but loving and devoted, but only he knows the truth about the real start of their relationship.

Mr. Hoppy’s name also has relevant connotations. “Hoppy” is very close to the word “Happy,” but the one letter changes the meaning drastically. Hoppy brings rabbits to mind, particularly in an inverted context with the tale of the “Tortoise and the Hare,” in which a patient approach leads the tortoise to win the race against the hare.

Mrs. Silver

Dahl provides more details about Mrs. Silver than Mr. Hoppy, but not many. She is “an attractive middle-aged lady” who works at a local shop (10), so she has some semblance of a social life outside the apartment. Dahl exposes many of her traits from the perspective of Mr. Hoppy, who rhapsodizes about her fine qualities: “He thought for the thousandth time how pretty she was, how sweet and gentle and full of kindness, and his heart ached with love” (18).

Although there are no details about her prior marriage, she is a widow. Like Mr. Hoppy, Mrs. Silver lives alone. While she may be lonely, she doesn’t lack companionship in the same way as Mr. Hoppy given that she dotes on Alfie, her tortoise. She treats Alfie as a combination of a pet, child, companion, and friend. She takes care of him in all weather, maintains a seasonal house for him on her balcony, changes his hay, and gives him whatever he needs. Whenever he appears, she says, “Welcome back, my darling one! Oh, how I have missed you!” (15).

The main negative in Mrs. Silver’s life is that Alfie is not larger. Somehow, she has gotten the idea that he is miserable about his size. When she thinks of larger tortoises, she says, “I’ve seen pictures of giant tortoises that are so huge people can ride on their backs. If Alfie were to see those he’d turn green with envy!” (20). She apparently can’t imagine anything worse than Alfie feeling jealous at the sight of his superior peers.

Mrs. Silver is so devoted to Alfie and his well-being that when Mr. Hoppy says he can help Alfie grow, she says she will be his “slave” for life. When Mr. Hoppy succeeds, she calls him “a miracle man” (50). She also tells him he is “the cleverest man alive” (54). Finally, she hugs him and says, “You really are the most wonderful man I’ve ever met! You can do anything! Come in at once and let me make you a cup of tea. That’s the very least you deserve!” (57). As with Alfie, she is generous to Mr. Hoppy with her favors, kind words, and hospitality.

Mrs. Silver is also credulous. She can’t imagine that Mr. Hoppy could be lying when he tells her about the magic words that will guarantee Alfie’s growth. She wants to believe, at least enough to follow his instructions. When “Alfie” begins to grow, she accepts that it is because of Mr. Hoppy’s esoteric knowledge. When she instantly accepts his marriage proposal, she rewards him for doing the impossible, and all for her and Alfie. If she has any idea that Mr. Hoppy has not actually performed the impossible, there is no suggestion of it.

After they marry, she changes her last name to Hoppy. Previously, her last name, Silver, had connotations of luxury, polish, and beauty. She gives up the name Silver in favor of Hoppy, with its suggestions of hectic timidity and constant movement.

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