41 pages • 1 hour read
Nic StoneA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses themes surrounding racism and sexism in sports, including intimidation.
Shenice Lockwood is the novel’s protagonist and narrator, who relates the plot through her first-person point of view. She is the 12-year-old captain of the Fulton Firebirds, the only all-Black softball team in their district. Though she loves playing softball, she has a deep connection with her family and friends that imbues her with a sense of duty. She strives to be the best captain, daughter, and friend she can be without accepting help from others, which causes overwhelm that prevents her from accomplishing any of her goals. Her defining characteristics are her sense of duty, ability to listen and believe others, and determination to see tasks through.
Shenice’s character arc guides the novel’s structure, as her growth categorizes the novel as a Bildungsroman. In the beginning, Shenice is ambitious and determined but is also a lone wolf. Though she has friends, she believes she must shoulder all responsibility without requesting assistance or allowing her friends to help until the weight of duty crushes her. To accomplish her goals, Shenice must learn to share her burdens with others and accept that she is not solely responsible for everything and everyone around her. These lessons serve the dual purpose of conveying a Bildungsroman narrative and guiding the theme of Teamwork and Effective Leadership, as Shenice is the primary leader depicted throughout the story.
Shenice serves two primary roles in the novel’s plot. The first role is the protagonist. As the main character, she is the person Stone wants readers to support through the narrative. Though Shenice is a flawed protagonist—between her self-centered determination to do everything alone and her obsessive need to bear responsibility for her entire team’s success—Stone portrays her as a well-intended middle-grader who wants to do her best. Her second primary function is to parallel her great-grandfather JonJon’s rise through the leagues decades prior. Like JonJon, Shenice is a motivated and skilled ball player. She also has obstacles that prevent her from rising higher, like him. By crafting these two characters as parallels, Stone demonstrates the significance of choice and response in challenging situations.
Jack Lockwood is Shenice’s great uncle and JonJon’s brother. Stone characterizes him as a cautious individual who foresees problems before they happen. When he tells Shenice about JonJon’s experiences with recruiters, he says, “He didn’t listen to me because I was young, you see. Only sixteen. But I knew something bad would happen if he went. And it did” (79). His warnings go unheeded, and because of this, he assigns Shenice the task of making history right, though he lives in a retirement home and cannot guide her to the extent he might wish to.
Jack has a limited character arc in the novel, but Stone characterizes him with two distinct mental states: coherent and absent. Shenice’s parents do not discredit Jack when he is absent or elsewhere; rather, they frame it so that Jack simply perceives reality differently than they do. This reframing introduces a growing interest in Nic Stone’s writing. She has publicly spoken about her next steps being to write novels that honor and discuss the impacts of mental health on the Black community, and Jack’s character shows the seriousness with which she plans to take that work. She does not allow her characters, or her intended audience, to discredit Jack because of his mental state; instead, she encourages empathy and understanding by portraying multiple perspectives about Jack and how he views the world.
As a character archetype, Jack fills the role of the novel’s sage, or mentor, character. His primary function is to instruct Shenice about the wrongs of the past, present his knowledge of the truth, and guide Shenice to discover the truth about the past and herself. He does this by providing her with all the information she needs—including exactly where he hid Carlyle’s belongings—but he does not give her the context she needs to understand his clues. Instead, his mental state creates a gap for Shenice to fill by learning and growing in the space he leaves. She must learn to contextualize and interpret the information she discovers to use it effectively.
JonJon Lockwood is Shenice’s great-grandfather and Jack’s brother. In the novel, he begins the Lockwood legacy relating to baseball, having played in the Negro Leagues. Jack describes JonJon’s skill on the field as incredible: “Wasn’t nary another player better with a bat or quicker on his feet. It was darn near impossible to steal a base when he was at catcher” (52-53). However, JonJon’s disgraced history—stemming from a theft for which he was framed—acts as a shadow looming over the family. Though each generation remains skilled at baseball, JonJon’s fall creates an ominous tone in the narrative and makes his family feel as though their skill does not matter when others look for any reason to tear them down.
JonJon has an extremely limited character arc in the novel conveyed entirely through secondhand accounts of his life. Shenice reads his journal, but his reflections share little guidance about the challenges Shenice must overcome in the narrative. His character arc makes him a fallen character: Though he had the skill to succeed and was on the rise, one event took everything away from him. Though the act was unjust, JonJon could never recover, and his spirit broke in the aftermath.
JonJon’s two primary functions in the novel are to parallel Shenice and to serve as the novel’s magician archetype. The role of the magician is to appear more than human despite their innate humanness. JonJon fulfills this archetype in his role as a larger-than-life baseball player. Jack’s description of him demonstrates a few ways JonJon rose above his peers: His speed, dexterity, keen eye, and quick wit set him above the rest. He falls only because another character, Jacob Carlyle, uses deceit to bring JonJon down. His fall makes him an example of pitfalls for Shenice to avoid should she want to succeed in her growth journey and her softball career.
Jacob Carlyle is a white Minor League baseball player who brings down JonJon’s career and tarnishes the Lockwood family’s baseball legacy. He used manipulation to gain a reputation by stealing Joe DiMaggio’s glove from a memorabilia display and using the glove as a status symbol. However, his plan backfires, and the authorities trust him when he pins the theft on JonJon. After an injury, Jacob’s baseball career comes to an end. Stone uses Carlyle’s story as a cautionary tale about the negative impacts of being braggadocious—Carlyle’s story shares many characteristics with the fable “The Boy Who Cried Wolf,” a tale where an individual tells lies to the extent nobody believes him when he finally tells the truth.
Carlyle has the most limited character arc in the novel. He is a static character who, to common knowledge, does not self-reflect and grow, as his granddaughter reveals to the Firebirds when she explains she never met him, because “he and [her dad] stopped speaking due to ‘differences of opinion about Black people’” (171). He also functions as a flat character—there is limited depth to his personality beyond greed and ambition. While his character is filtered through years and biases, several characters corroborate the type of person Carlyle was.
Narratively, Jacob Carlyle serves as the novel’s antagonist. Though his actions were against JonJon rather than against Shenice, the Lockwood family carries the generational impacts of Carlyle’s actions. Jack holds the evidence, but Shenice carries the burden of finding it and bringing it back to light to clear her great-grandfather’s name. Therefore, even though Shenice never comes into contact with or directly engages with Jacob Carlyle, her primary function in the novel is to reverse his impact and, more broadly, counter the ideology that allowed him to get away with his crimes for so long—the belief that Black people did not deserve a place in Major League Baseball solely because of the color of their skin.
Scoob is Shenice’s best friend who aims to help her through her troubles. He is observant and notices when Shenice is off her game; she trusts him completely with her story, and he is the first person she tells when she understands she needs advice because her distraction affects her team. He is also one of the three people who visit Shenice in the hospital after she passes out outside Jack and JonJon’s house.
Scoob makes very few appearances and is mostly a static character. Though he is one-dimensional, he plays several crucial narrative functions that make his presence significant to Shenice’s coming-of-age arc.
The first role he plays is the character archetype of the lover. Stone never expresses Scoob’s feelings for Shenice in the narrative, as the entire story comes from Shenice’s POV. However, Shenice often states that she has a romantic interest in Scoob and wants a future with him, despite their age and the limited knowledge of what such a future would look like. More impactful is his role as a secondary sage character. Jack is the sage who starts Shenice’s quest, and Scoob helps keep her journey on track. When she begins to lose her way, “Scoob’s presence is always a ray of sunshine” (71). She uses the sunshine imagery to express the happiness he brings to her life, but the sunshine has secondary metaphorical purposes, because Scoob is also a guiding ray of light who keeps Shenice from getting lost when her task becomes overwhelming and requires outside assistance.
By Nic Stone