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45 pages 1 hour read

Olga Tokarczuk, Transl. Jennifer Croft

Flights

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Character Analysis

The Narrator

As the main narrator and author of the novel’s fictional vignettes, the narrator of Flights is characterized by deep self-knowledge, love of movement, and the desire to preserve the humans she observes during her travels through writing. She was born in Poland and briefly studied as a psychologist but found personality profiling too static for her. She believes in movement and describes herself as “personality unstable, or not entirely reliable” (8). The narrator moves between jobs and countries without becoming attached to one place or set of people.

Her curiosity compels her first to travel and then to begin writing about the strangers, ideas, and settings she encounters. She is a dynamic character whose identity constantly interacts with those around her in ways that fuel her writing; many of her fictional vignettes explore some aspect of her own identity that she has just revealed. Though generally tolerant of and empathetic towards those she meets, the narrator is judgmental about the ways that people travel, freely using the word “coward” to describe people who travel only on vacation or those who travel by train.

The narrator strives to be an anonymous observer: “I never have to be in any particular place at any particular time. Let time watch me, not me it” (64). She prefers to fill in the blanks of other people—whether historical or those she has met on her travels—with her fiction rather than pursue long-lasting relationships.

The narrator’s writing practices and narrative style also reflect her need for movement, travel, and exploration. She creates a cast of varied and only vaguely interrelated characters, writes of them until she travels to a new place, and then abandons their stories in favor of new inspirations. The narrator’s desire for movement is her most persistent characteristic throughout the novel and underpins the changes in interest or philosophy that occur throughout her writing.

Kunicki, Jagoda, and Their Son

Kunicki is a salesman for a publishing house in Warsaw; he is married to Jagoda, with whom he has a son, and expresses regret at having been raised in a northern, “masculine” society that celebrates suppressing emotions. Through the story of his wife and son’s brief disappearance while on vacation in Croatia, Kunicki’s character changes from one of stasis and disinterest in his life or surroundings; he becomes paranoid about his interactions with others and the signs he suspects he sees around him. Through Kunicki’s preoccupation with Jagoda’s lies, the narrator explores the impact that inconsistency can have on an individual raised to have highly consistent, culturally determined behaviors.

Jagoda and their son are not the focus of the narrator’s writing in these vignettes, which never explore Jagoda’s inner world. The reader only encounters her after her disappearance, so her inconsistent and vague behavior is the only referent the reader has for her character. Following her return, Jagoda expects Kunicki to accept that people simply disappear sometimes and that no further explanation is necessary. She owns elegant clothing, which Kunicki finds in the closet, but rarely wears it. She cares for her son. In Kunicki’s stories, she is the antagonist, as she withholds information that keeps Kunicki from establishing a secure emotional bond with her and their son before she leaves Kunicki entirely.

Dr. Blau

As an anatomist, Dr. Blau is interested in preserving the human form through specimens, photographs, and anatomical research. He is divorced and often seduces the young medical and anatomical students he interacts with as a lecturer and cataloguer. He is attracted to youth and aesthetic form, and he takes photographs of his student lovers to preserve both.

When offered access to Professor Mole’s anatomical laboratory on the condition that he assume the role of lover to the now widowed Taina, Dr. Blau is unable to sacrifice his preference for youth and beauty. This capacity for desire (or lack thereof) determines his professional trajectory, so that by the end of this fictional vignette he has returned to his former position as cataloguer and illicit photographer.

Philip Verheyen and Willem van Horssen

As two historical figures associated with anatomical research, Philip Verheyen and Willen van Horssen help the narrator explore notions of pain, the body, and the body’s spiritual existence in relation to other humans. Verheyen was a celebrated anatomist who became obsessed with understanding the phantom pain of his amputated leg. Once a theology student, the narrator’s Verheyen now studies anatomy and medicine to explore the intricate biology of his own preserved leg. Like the narrator, Verheyen is also a traveler: “I’ve spent my life traveling, into my own body, into my own amputated limb [...] What have I been looking for?” (211). Verheyen’s character allows the narrator to compare her external version of travel with his internal one. Eventually, Verheyen’s obsession with his leg becomes addictive, and he slowly loses contact with his friends and colleagues before his death.

Verheyen’s devoted student, Willem van Horssen, is a static character and plays the sidekick to Verheyen’s anatomical genius. He is a respected academic and involved in the Enlightenment medical community, able to procure himself and Verheyen tickets to watch the legendary Ruysch dissect a young woman. When Verheyen begins to distance himself from his colleagues and friends, van Horssen is the only one who makes an effort to see him, demonstrating his loyalty. However, van Horssen is absent when Verheyen dies, learning only after the funeral that Verheyen was not buried with his amputated limb as planned. When van Horssen then goes through Verheyen’s writings, he decides to publish a biography of his former teacher, hoping to dispel the rumors of Verheyen’s late-stage mental illness.

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