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57 pages 1 hour read

Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah

Friday Black

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2018

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Character Analysis

The Unnamed Narrator of “Friday Black”

The unnamed narrator of “Friday Black” is a dynamic protagonist who becomes disillusioned with the system that his workplace, the Prominent Mall, uses to drive high sales performance during the Black Friday weekend.

When the story begins, the narrator has already experienced three previous Black Friday sales. The first of these sales resulted in an injury that enabled the narrator to comprehend the infected shoppers’ fragmented speech. This gives him a natural advantage over the other salespeople at the Prominent Mall. Outside of his unique ability, the narrator is intuitive about the competitive aspects of retail sales. During a past Black Friday sale, he correctly sensed that his coworker, Wendy, had fed the sales team poisoned pie to sabotage them, and he avoided consuming it. In doing so, he managed to outperform her and assume the title of sales lead.

The narrator is initially motivated by the rewards the Prominent Mall offers to its top-performing workers. Earlier that year, the loss of his mother’s job caused increased animosity within the family and a lack of interest in celebrating the holidays. After a new coworker named Duo tells him that his mother will love him even if he doesn’t win her a reward coat, the narrator comes to recognize that the rewards have never mattered. He recalls that in the most recent Black Friday sale, there was “no commission and no prize. [He] still outsold everybody” (113). In a moment of self-sacrifice, he uses the coat to lure away a shopper who threatens to kill one of his other coworkers, Angela. This signals his disillusionment with the work-reward system at Prominent Mall and the conclusion of his character arc. With this, the narrator’s journey illuminates The Plight of Retail Workers and The Normalization of Violence, particularly as it relates to capitalism.

Ben

Ben is the narrator and protagonist of “The Era.” As someone who wasn’t optimized at birth, he is overly conscious of the difference between himself and his peers, as well as his family. He is often looked down upon by members of both groups, which makes him desperate to fit in. He tries to pass himself off as a friend to his class bullies but acts oblivious when they decide to make him the butt of the joke.

To deal with the emotional trauma of being ostracized, he becomes dependent on a mood-enhancing drug called “Good.” That dependency drives his motivation throughout the story, leading him to seek it from the McStowes, a family he wouldn’t have any other reason to visit. However, he becomes frustrated because the McStowes want to help him live a drug-free and more compassionate alternative lifestyle instead. He is resistant at first, still convinced that Good will resolve his personal issues, but when he returns to school, he is opened up to the possibility of a life that doesn’t fall back on Good to cope with his trauma. The story ends with him rejecting an extra dose of Good and expressing Father McStowe’s influence as he repeats one of his jokes, suggesting the shift in his character.

William “Fuckton” Cropper

William Cropper, referred to as Fuckton throughout “Light Spitter,” is a clumsy college student who decides to commit a school shooting in retaliation for the way he’s been treated in life. Fuckton explains in a monologue to Porter that he was bullied early on in life and wished to be left alone. In college, he found that being alone isolated him; despite his attempts to reach out to student organizations, nobody wanted to be his friend. This worsened his emotional state and caused him to become resentful of the world. As a result, he attempted to begin an ideological movement called the Order of the Stingray with the sole purpose of affirming the lives of ostracized people by robbing the world of its meaning and joy.

When Fuckton kills Deirdra, he is shocked by his actions and quickly abandons the desire to kill anyone else. He promptly retreats to a bathroom, where he dies by suicide. In the afterlife, unable to remember much of his life, he meets Deirdra’s spirit, who is transcending into an angelic state. Fuckton, on the other hand, is destined to dissolve into nothing. He later realizes that all that’s left of him are the resentful feelings that drove him to violence. As he comes to remember what caused that resentment and recognizes it in Porter, who subscribes to the Order of the Stingray, he realizes the emptiness of his own creed and sets out to change Porter’s mind. In the process, he reconciles with Deirdra and commits an act of self-sacrifice to help Porter. As such, Fuckton is a dynamic character whose arc illustrates how empathy can break cycles of violence.

Ama

In “Through the Flash,” Ama is a young woman trapped in a time loop caused by a weapon of mass destruction. She is forced to live through the day of the detonation over and over again, which she can preemptively restart from her perspective by prematurely dying. Before the first iteration of the destructive event known as the Flash, Ama was an athletic teen who played on a school sports team.

Her mother died by suicide two months before the Flash, which took a great emotional toll on Ama. She came to resent one of her schoolmates, Carl Samuel, after he made disparaging remarks about her mother’s suicide. After the Flash trapped their neighborhood grid, she subjected Carl to intense violence and torture, transforming her grief into bloodlust with the knife her mother used in her suicide. This inherited weapon illustrates the cyclical nature of trauma as Ama lashes out to soothe her emotional distress, cultivating a similarly bloodthirsty spirit in Carl. She developed superspeed in the Loop, which she used to commit further violence as Knife Queen Ama. Eventually, she and Carl became equals in their conquest of the neighborhoods, calling themselves war gods and alienating themselves from the community through violence. This continued until Ama became bored with their way of life and disillusioned with her coping mechanism in the Loop. She committed herself to a new way of living focused on affirmation and nonviolence. As such, she is a dynamic and well-rounded character.

When the story begins, Ama dreams of her mother from before the Flash. Her brother Ike theorizes this may be a sign that the Loop is collapsing, though they are unsure of what will happen when it does. Ama continues to use her mother’s knife but only in self-defense. She regrets her past actions and refers to her violent life as “Old Ama.” However, her neighbor Mrs. Nagel tells her that there is no real difference between the old and new Amas, suggesting that the past is part of Ama’s history but doesn’t preclude her evolution. Ama is forced to engage with Carl when she and Ike consult a neighbor on the significance of her dream. When Ama meets him again in her home, she decides to pacify him and spare him out of mercy in the hopes of rehabilitating him, reinforcing that even the worst people can change and the most destructive cycles of violence can be broken. The story ends with her and her family welcoming the Flash, consoled by the fact that they are not alone.

Isaiah

Isaiah is an actor at Zimmer Land who plays an interactive role intended to instigate conflict with the park’s visitors. The module he regularly acts in is called Cassidy Lane, a popular scenario where he must play a Black person confronted by the neighborhood watch. He is killed by nearly every park patron. Although Isaiah has worked at the park for some time, he is dissatisfied with its narrative framing and messaging, believing that it encourages vigilante violence over other forms of justice. Over time, this has caused him to sidestep park protocol, either avoiding escalation in scenarios or heightening it out of frustration.

Isaiah is an example of a character who could change but ultimately refuses to; he dismisses the idea that he should simply leave his job, even when confronted by protestors who demonstrate against the park’s racist modules. Most of this stems from his belief that he can change the system from within. However, all of his attempts are thwarted by management or his own perpetuation of the things he wants to change. As such, Isaiah remains relatively static throughout the story.

In the past, Isaiah’s ex-girlfriend Melanie challenged his motivations for working at Zimmer Land, considering its overt racist subtext. Isaiah argued that the job not only paid for their household expenses but also allowed racists to take their violent urges out in simulated environments rather than real ones. Melanie eventually left Isaiah after she started working at Zimmer Land and began dating the park CEO, Heland Zimmer. As a favor to Isaiah, Melanie talked Zimmer into including Isaiah on the creative development team, allowing him to directly address his frustrations with the modules. When Isaiah attends his first creative meeting, however, he finds that he has no real power in the decision-making process and is merely there to listen as the park leadership unveils their new plan to accommodate younger patrons.

With Melanie gone, Isaiah shares his frustrations with his coworker Saleh. Saleh implores him to leave the park with her, but Isaiah still feels his work in the creative department is just getting started. The next time he participates in the Cassidy Lane module, however, he retaliates against the patron, which encourages the patron to draw a gun on him. This ending, in which Isaiah repeats the same ending he has hundreds of other times, represents the futility of trying to change a corrupt system from within.

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By Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah