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57 pages 1 hour read

Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah

Friday Black

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2018

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“The Era”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“The Era” Summary

Content Warning: This story references substance use and addiction, discussions of suicide, and bullying.

“The Era” takes place in a society where people have developed the technology to manipulate their children’s genes and strengthen key attributes before they are born. Because the process is imperfect, it is optional. Optimal people look down on those who are born with physical distortions or heightened emotions. This also resonates with the widespread belief that emotion clouds truth. As a result, people speak freely to one another, regardless of whether those statements might be taken as offensive.

The story begins when Mr. Harper, a HowItWas teacher, explains the cultural underpinnings that resulted in the Water Wars and how their current wars are better because they’re honest and unemotional. After class, Ben, who narrates the story and wasn’t optimized before birth, goes to the nurse’s office to receive an additional dose of a mood-enhancing drug called “Good”—he already received a first dose that morning. On the way, he encounters his sister, Marlene, who asks why he isn’t going to eat yet. Marlene is optimized, but rather than receiving an even spread of personality traits, all of her personality points went into the ambition category. This is considered suboptimal and the reason why Ben’s parents chose to leave him “clear-born.” Deflecting the question, Ben proceeds to the nurse’s office. Later, in the cafeteria, a group of bullies throws a drink at Ben, but it hits a girl named Leslie, who was also not optimized at birth. Ben offers to buy her lunch to play along with the bullies’ joke. Leslie is grateful, but no one at the table notices.

Later that night, Ben’s parents accuse him of taking extra Good and express their disappointment in him. Ben is bullied by his family as well as his peers, and his father tells him, “[Y]our clear-birth was a mistake and you are only alive due to your mother’s irrationality brought about by maternity” (39). They hide their home supply of Good, which causes Ben to experience withdrawal symptoms. Ben’s mother administers Good to relieve him.

The next day, Ben discovers that his parents have also restricted his access to Good at school. He goes to the cafeteria, where Leslie wishes him a happy birthday and invites him to her house to celebrate. While he initially rejects her invitation, his Good withdrawal and his family’s apathy prompt him to visit Leslie’s family, the McStowes.

The McStowes live in an area that Ben associates with poor people. He makes rude comments about their living conditions, but the McStowes’ jovial attitude stops them from being offended. However, when Ben alludes to Leslie’s twin brother, Jimmy, who died by suicide in their home, Leslie’s father scolds him for hurting his wife’s feelings. He advises Ben to think of other people for a change. After they share some birthday cake, Ben asks them for Good. Leslie’s father tells him they keep no supply of the drug as they have chosen a lifestyle that makes Good unnecessary. They invite him to join a rehabilitation program in their community called The Era, but Ben leaves the house in frustration.

The following day, Ben’s mandatory dose of Good stops working through the morning. He tries to sit with his bullies at lunch, but they punch him. Leslie accompanies Ben to the nurse’s office. The nurse prepares to give him an extra dose of Good, but Marlene arrives to remind the nurse of Ben’s restriction. She is still prepared to give Ben the dose, but Ben thinks about it more and shakes his head. The nurse abandons the procedure, and Ben looks to Leslie and repeats a joke her father told him.

“The Era” Analysis

Ben’s reliance on mood-enhancing drugs is a coping mechanism for the world he lives in. While one might describe that world as a dystopia, there is little to distinguish it from the present-day world—one where people are valued for their good looks, intelligence, wit, or physique. The only real difference with the world in Adjei-Brenyah’s story is that Ben’s society has determined a way to quantify those attributes, making them values that can be adjusted. This exaggeration makes Ben’s world a dystopia—it takes a real-world issue and heightens it to a terrifying extreme. Through this distortion, the story critiques the way people value each other in the existing world.

In “The Era,” people have the option to optimize their children before they are born, which already generates an assumption that those who don’t do so are treated as second-class citizens. Ben is regarded this way not only by his peers but also by his family; they prefer his optimized sister and treat him like a disappointment. Although one might argue that his parents are looking out for his best interests when they restrict his access to Good, they also frequently disparage him, lamenting that “people still associate [him] with [them] even though [they] are [their] own successful individuals” (39). Between his school and home life, he is caught in a cycle of self-loathing, dependency, and addiction, which furthers the theme of The Normalization of Violence. Ben is left with no solace except the drug, undermining his teacher’s assertion that this way of interacting is healthier than the old world’s, where people tried to protect each other’s feelings.

Ben’s interpersonal relationships are characterized by the story’s dialogue, which consists of people insulting and harming each other under the guise of honesty. This is another form of hyperbole in the story, where nearly every interaction would be considered bullying in the existing world—teachers call students ugly and stupid, and students throw objects at each other. This exaggeration is juxtaposed with Leslie and her family’s interactions with Ben, which mimic existing ways of moving through the world. This contrast is reinforced when Leslie hugs Ben—his first hug in years—and when his family gives him birthday cake, the first time he has eaten cake even though he is 15 years old. While Ben cannot simply reject norms and find value in himself alone, interacting with Leslie’s family gives him a potential support network. The McStowes are the antithesis of their society, actively rejecting the social disparity that optimization creates. Ben’s rejection of Good and repetition of Mr. McStowe’s joke in the story’s final lines signal that he is ready for this change and a new way of being in the world.

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By Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah