49 pages • 1 hour read
Chris BohjalianA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Peregrine, now pregnant with her third child, delivers batches of boiled apples and raisins to her loved ones, including Mary’s family and her father, Thomas. Thomas comes again to the Burden household, this time not to plead for Mary back but to threaten her with news of another woman hanged for witchcraft. As they talk, she again suspects that her father, Thomas, and her mother are plotting something behind her back, though she’s not sure what it is. Hannah falls ill shortly after eating the boiled apples and raisins; she ate the largest serving as everyone else thought they were too tart.
Mary suspects that Peregrine or Rebeckah (who helped make the apples) attempted to poison her, though she can’t find a reason why. She wonders if it’s because Peregrine thinks Mary has an interest in Jonathan and, though she found him handsome once, his indulgent gambling and mismanagement of funds repulse Mary. Mary reflects on the trial; she wonders why so much of the discourse revolved around her behavior and not the fact that Thomas beats her. She dreams of the trial ending in her favor and escaping with Henry to somewhere safer, where she might have a child and a better life.
The trial resumes in the morning and, though Goody Howland and Abigail are supposed to begin the morning’s proceedings, Thomas requests to go first since he has a farmer from Salem to meet. Thomas testifies and denies any allegations toward him of domestic abuse, though he does acknowledge he is a sinner.
Near the end of his testimony, Caleb Adams attempts to accuse Mary of possession, suggesting that since no allegations have ever been made against Thomas until now, Mary must be under the influence of the Devil. Thomas vehemently denies this accusation and is excused by the court.
After hearing testimonies from the tavern keeper, Ward Hollingsworth, and Rebeckah Cooper, Peregrine testifies that while she’s seen bruises and injuries on Mary, she only knows what she’s been told: that Mary was hit accidentally by the pan or fell into a coat peg. Caleb asks about her mother, Anne, and whether Thomas ever abused her. Peregrine denies this again, as she once did to Mary. Goody Howland then approaches, and her testimony blames Mary for her lustful behavior and claims she lusts after many men, including the late William Stileman.
When Abigail testifies, she is forced through Caleb’s line of questioning to reveal that Henry and Mary kissed. The courtroom erupts, and in the chaos, Henry asks to speak. Before the courthouse, he testifies that he propositioned Mary, but she rebuked his kiss. The governor sentences Henry to 15 lashes from a whip as penance, and the magistrates leave the courtroom to deliberate Mary’s petition.
Once in Benjamin’s office, Priscilla tells him that Peregrine may have tried to poison Mary to keep her from testifying. Mary suggested it could have also been Rebeckah before wondering what cause either of them might truly have. They are called back to the courtroom after almost a half-hour.
Richard Wilder tells the courtroom that, though humans do their best, they are but lowly servants to God and the marriage between a man and woman is the most sacred representation of humankind’s relationship to God. Wilder says that, because there is no proof of cruelty beyond conflicting witness testimonies, the court denies Mary’s petition for divorce and she must return, as soon as possible, to her husband. Mary, shocked by this result, vows that she will find her own justice despite this ruling.
Mary becomes suspicious of Peregrine’s actions, but Peregrine knows much more than Mary, or the reader, does. When Peregrine says to Mary, “Thou knowest those men, but so do I. I may know them better than thee. There are dangers I doubt thou hast ever contemplated” (195). While Mary interprets this as a threat to stay away from her husband, Peregrine is instead alluding to the abuse she and her mother experienced at the hands of Thomas. Peregrine is attempting to warn Mary, but Mary does not realize Peregrine is, after all, her ally.
Peregrine is not the only person Mary is suspicious of either, and her intuition that her parents are plotting something behind her back is correct: Her parents have planned for her petition to be denied so her name is out of the public eye, and she will be safe from the gallows. When Thomas visits her at home the night before her divorce verdict is reached, her father and Thomas share passing glances which Mary notices as strange. She asks them, “Is there something I need to know? If there is, thou must tell me. ‘Tis my life we are discussing, and it will be my life that the magistrates will be weighing” (199). Though Mary demands an answer, she does not receive it because neither Thomas nor her parents believe her life is hers to control, reflecting their beliefs on Gender Roles and Violence Against Women. Mary notices this and, deep down, knows that everyone else has the power to make decisions for her.
Mary experiences self-doubt through the course of the trial, but eventually regains a renewed sense of agency after her petition is denied, once more invoking the theme of Predetermination Versus Self-Determination. When Henry testifies that he persuaded Mary into the kiss and says she denied his advances, Mary thinks to herself, “This is the price of my sin. I have earned this because I am craven and low, and I have brought this danger upon myself. I earned every bruise and broken bone and merited the wrath of my husband” (229). This moment is significant for two reasons. First, Mary’s spirit is broken by the social judgment placed upon her by the trial and because Henry takes the fall for a decision they both made. Second, this is the only instance in which the narrator does not catalog Mary’s thoughts, as this passage comes from directly inside Mary’s head and is in italics to emphasize its importance. The oppressive language and cruel interviews alongside this revelation of her desire as sin is too much for Mary in this instance.
When, however, her petition is denied, Mary realizes how badly the odds were stacked against her all along, particularly after Wilder—who seemed to support Mary before—delivers a sermon that ignores Mary’s evidence and renders her nothing more than a woman meant to be with her husband regardless of her claims. The verdict, with its unjust endorsement of Gender Roles and Violence Against Women, reawakens Mary’s sense of grievance, which will eventually enable her to free herself, by her own means, from the situation she is in.
By Chris Bohjalian
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