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60 pages 2 hours read

Sequoia Nagamatsu

How High We Go in the Dark

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Chapters 2-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 2 Summary: “City of Laughter”

Content Warning: This chapter contains graphic descriptions of childhood illness and child death.

Two years after the viral outbreak, Skip struggles to make ends meet as a comedian, working odd jobs to sustain himself. His agent finds him a job at a euthanasia park—an amusement park designed to help terminally ill children die in a painless way. He tells his parents about the position, though he blurs the details in the hopes that they’ll be proud of him. Skip travels to the City of Laughter, where the park manager hands him a costume and briefs him about the expectations. A teenaged coworker gives him a tour before he’s shown to his camper.

Skip’s first charge is a boy named Danny. Their day at the park is equal parts merriment and mourning as the parents prepare to say goodbye to their son. Skip reflects on the first news of viral outbreaks from two years earlier. He takes Danny to the Chariot of Osiris, the park’s massive coaster, which travels fast enough to stop a patient’s heart.

Two months pass, and Skip settles into his work, finding routine. Drug trial patients arrive and stay in cottages constructed to host them. Skip helps Dorrie and her son, Fitch, move in. Fitch is cordoned off in a room with plastic to ensure that he’s kept safe from other contaminants and diseases. As Dorrie and Fitch settle into their new home, she expresses frustration at her ex-husband’s devotion to research. The three bond. Over the next several days, Skip finds excuses to visit them, eventually settling into an undefined relationship with them. After a disappointing phone call with his parents, Skip sits with Dorrie to stargaze, and she tearfully speculates about the future wellness of the children in the drug trials. They talk about how Fitch became infected in Hawaii and survived only because his father got him three organ transplants.

Skip and Fitch solve mazes and share comic books. Dorrie tells Skip that the current drug trial isn’t working. Skip goes to work, where he’s assigned a family with a high flight risk. The girl’s devout mother tries to remove her from the park, and Skip is assaulted by her father when he tries to intervene. That night, Dorrie comforts Skip before telling him that Fitch’s condition is deteriorating. After Skip has a particularly hard day at work, Dorrie tells him that she wants to take Fitch to the park before he gets so ill that he can’t enjoy himself.

After Skip gets off work, the three go to the park and devote themselves to having fun. The time comes to put Fitch on the Chariot of Osiris, and Skip has obtained permission to operate the ride. Dorrie waits on a bench while Skip takes Fitch to the roller coaster, where he bids him farewell and wonders whether Fitch realizes he’s about to die. Skip turns on the roller coaster and listens to the child’s joyous screams fade.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Through the Garden of Memory”

Jun travels with his parents to Palo Alto. He falls asleep and awakens in a plague unit, where his mother informs him that his cousins tested positive and passed the virus to him while he was babysitting. However, the treatments developed for children don’t work for adults. His skin turns transparent, and he loses the ability to speak, falling unconscious again.

When Jun wakes, he’s in complete darkness, no longer attached to machines. He hears voices in the darkness, and the group gathers, trying to understand what’s happening. They join hands and walk through the darkness, trying to find a way out. As they walk, they start to share intimate details about their pasts. They meet more people in the darkness and one of the newcomers says he felt like he was falling before arriving here. Jun thinks this means there must be a way out and proposes creating a human pyramid to try to escape. More people arrive during the construction. Jun climbs to the top and finds that gravity lessens the higher he gets, but is unable to achieve weightlessness.

As they argue about next steps, iridescent spheres appear containing their memories. In the light, they can look at each other for the first time, and Jun realizes that there are thousands of people now. People enter the orbs to experience memories. He walks, searching for his own, and comes across a man crying over a memory of a child getting on a roller coaster. The two men walk together and see memories of other catatonic adults sick with the virus, as well as prehistoric images of a woman crying over her child. Jun finds his own memories and expresses remorse for not showing enough gratitude to his parents and their sacrifices.

The memories fade, and the crowd debates the situation. A fight breaks out that is interrupted when Jun finds a wailing baby. Jun says that if they recreate the pyramid with the much larger group, they can get high enough to lift the baby out of gravity. The group eventually agrees, and they construct the pyramid. Jun creates a harness for the baby and climbs to the top. After he wishes blessings and lifts the child up, it floats away.

Chapters 2-3 Analysis

How High We Go in the Dark skips forward several years and presents two very different experiences of illness, both viewed through the adult gaze. Skip is entrenched in the guilt and grief of loving the terminally ill, while Jun experiences the adult version of the plague and is placed in an induced coma. Skip’s witnessing of the disease’s horrors and graphic depictions of its harm, paired with Jun’s first-hand observation of the adult version of the plague, provide different views of the harm it creates. The descriptions have parallels to the COVID-19 pandemic, with conversations mirroring those that took place during the real-world outbreak.

The parallel experiences between COVID and the Artic plague, as it’s dubbed, immediately inform the theme How We Handle Grief. Skip’s grief is for the lives of the children he cares for, including Fitch. His grief for these children, who are stripped of their future, connects to a broader grief for the world and its uncertain destiny. Skip does his part to ease the suffering of the families he sees and is ultimately transformed by his role as a caretaker. Jun, meanwhile, has the unique experience of sentience even when his body is in a comatose state. Jun’s grieving is for himself and his now-unclear future, which he presumes is no longer accessible. In addition, he grieves for his parents, having the opportunity for empathy when he visits their memories and sees their sacrifices in clearer detail. His grief is complicated by the understanding that he’s part of a wider community and that his passing affects the futures of others.

The interconnectedness of the novel’s chapters becomes clear in Chapter 3, “Through the Garden of Memory.” Skip cries over the memory of Fitch’s death, mourning him anew. Skip and Jun also come across an ancient memory of a woman tending to a sick child that matches the description of Annie. The pieces of the novel start to fit together as they tell a story spanning significant portions of time, showing how people are interconnected. This type of narrative invites consideration of one’s own place in the world and interconnectivity in it, which is already shown to span millennia.

Both Jun and Skip try to solve problems they see in their respective circumstances, dedicating themselves to a cause bigger than themselves. Skip tries to help dying children pass away with grace and joy, a process that ultimately exposes him to the love and heartbreak of Fitch’s passing. Implicitly, Skip’s efforts here cause him to become infected as the virus is transmitted from one of his charges to him, meaning that he has fully dedicated his life to empowering families and granting them final, peaceful days. For Jun, the stakes are equally as high, because while Skip devotes his time to ending lives, Jun decides to save one. He sways the crowd to lift the baby up to where gravity has less hold, even though he’s uncertain what’ll become of them. In this, Jun hopes to rescue the baby from this version of the virus, choosing the child over his own desire to return to his family. He and the other people put their hope in the infant in a moment that is symbolic of putting their hope in the future: They give a member of the next generation the opportunity to live, showing that even during their own grief, they’re capable of a broader faith. This is the first emergence of both The Power of Human Perseverance and The Importance of Hope themes, though they mingle with the difficulties faced by those in the midst of true tragedy.

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