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Jimmy Santiago BacaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Apostrophe occurs when a writer addresses a person who is not present. In “I Am Offering This Poem,” the poetic speaker addresses someone from the very beginning: “I am offering this poem to you [...]” (Line 1). He never identifies the person within the poem, but it appears to be a love interest or partner. The speaker declares his love four times in the poem and expresses concern for his intended's wellbeing, comfort, and safety throughout all stanzas.
Metaphors compare unlike things or ideas without using "like" or "as" to do so. Baca’s poem compares the poem itself with several physical necessities and, in so doing, creates vivid sensory imagery for the reader. In the third stanza, he says the poem “is a pot full of yellow corn” (Line 9). This image encompasses four of the five senses, evoking the smell and taste of starchy corn, the visual of the yellow vegetable in the pot, and its texture and temperature.
Next, Baca writes the poem “is a scarf for your head, to wear / over your hair, to tie up around your face [...]” (Line 11-12). Like coats and socks, scarves keep people warm during cold months. The speaker lingers over this metaphor with additional description, seeming to imagine his beloved’s hair and the secure scarf around their face in a moment of loving reverie.
In the fifth stanza, the speaker references “the wilderness life becomes when mature [...]” (Line 16). With age, life becomes more complex and, as Baca indicates, can be difficult to navigate. He offers the poem as a map or compass in these years of difficulty and confusion. In the same stanza, he calls the poem “this fire […]” (Line 21). He invokes fire to capture the poem’s warmth and comfort when his beloved feels lost.
Like metaphors, similes compare unlike things, but similes use "like" or "as" to create their comparisons. Baca describes the poem “like a warm coat” (Line 3) and “like a pair of thick socks” (Line 5) in the first stanza. These cozy items both comfort his beloved and shield her against the cold weather that threatens to “bite through” (Line 6) her clothes.
The speaker also charges his beloved to “treasure this as you would / if you were lost [...]” (Lines 14-15). Again, the poem helps the beloved in harsh conditions. He goes on to describe the deep forest where the beloved may lose their way; there, the poem will be a kind of salvation. He says the poem is “tucked away like a cabin or hogan / in dense trees” (Lines 18-19). A hogan is a Navajo dwelling, similar to a cabin. The poem is a refuge amidst a bewildering environment, as a welcoming home might be to a lost traveler.
A refrain is a line or phrase repeated throughout a poem or song. “I love you” (Line 7) is this poem’s refrain, which Baca repeats four times. The line reinforces this poem’s theme of devotion. In addition to the refrain and to build meaning, the poet repeats certain words, ideas, and phrases. He changes the wording slightly but repeats the idea “I have nothing else to give” (Line 2) in Lines 8 and 24. Baca also repeats the words warm (Lines 3, 10, and 21) and winter (Lines 4 and 10) to contrast the poem’s comfort with the unfriendly world surrounding his beloved.
He repeats his urging for the beloved to “Keep it” (Line 3) in Line 14, emphasizing the poem’s lasting value. Further, he promises to “let you warm yourself by this fire, / rest by this fire [...]” (Lines 21-22). Repeating this phrase reinforces the poem’s power to soothe and protect the beloved in icy weather and strange surroundings.
By Jimmy Santiago Baca