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66 pages 2 hours read

Kim Johnson

Invisible Son

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Chapters 9-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Still D.R.E.”

Content Warning: This section discusses racism.

The next day is March 1, 2020. Andre has breakfast with his mother and then goes to the Parks & Rec department. On his way, he stops by the typical places where Eric hung out. At the corner market, he shows Eric’s picture to the cashier; she says that she saw him a few months ago.

He arrives at Parks & Rec, remembering how he once did a summer program for Black students that taught him how to swim. It was an attempt to fight against the stereotype that Black folks couldn’t swim. He loved swimming and kept doing it even as he got older, feeling like laps in the pool brought him peace.

Andre waits for the director of the department, Terry Jones. When he appears, he tells Andre that he thinks it’s important for Andre to face his mistakes, which is why he’s letting him do his service hours there. Andre is assigned to work in the storage room. He wonders how doing community service will make him a better person. No one has thought to ask him what he thought would be good for him. It makes him mad at Eric and Gavin all over again. He starts to go toward Gavin’s when he gets a call from Marcus asking where he’s going. Andre lies and says that he was heading home, but after he gets off the phone, he does.

However, he still wants to talk to Gavin and calls him. Gavin thanks him for not tattling on him to the police. Andre asks about Eric, and Gavin reveals that Eric had planned to turn himself in and said that he wouldn’t say anything about Gavin. He assumes that Eric must’ve changed his mind. Gavin says that he couldn’t reach out to Andre in case more of the robberies came to light.

Andre then asks what Gavin and Eric fought about on New Year’s Eve. Gavin responds that his dad had found out about the thefts they’d committed and was going to turn them in if they didn’t stop. Eric was mad about this. Then, the next day, Paul’s dad reported a robbery. He adds that he’s sorry about what happened to Andre but that telling the truth would’ve been bad for him.

Angry, Andre retorts that it was bad for him and then asks about Eric’s whereabouts. Gavin says they had about $5,000 of stolen goods in Eric’s Parks & Rec locker, but Andre doesn’t believe him. Andre responds that all that was found in his locker was some fake jewelry and an old laptop. Surprised, Gavin starts to wonder if Eric would’ve run away with everything stolen. Andre feels like his surprise is genuine.

Chapter 10 Summary: “With or Without You”

Andre recounts his call with Gavin to Boogie. They don’t understand how Eric could’ve left without telling Sierra.

They go over to the Whitaker house. Brian’s siblings tease him about living at home, and Brian retorts that he would’ve had to work to pay for his housing. Boogie suggests that Brian could’ve persuaded his parents to cover the costs, and Brian gets defensive, asking where Boogie is headed for college. Boogie responds that he’s going to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While Brian congratulates him, he then asks if Boogie is going on a diversity scholarship. Boogie retorts that he got a presidential scholarship because he has excellent grades and a near-perfect SAT score. He asks Brian if he thinks that Boogie got his spot through affirmative action and if he thinks that he couldn’t possibly be racist since his siblings aren’t white. Kate interrupts, congratulating Boogie and ending the conversation.

Sierra admits that she thought Andre got caught up with Eric, and Andre is surprised, saying that he was with her at Paul’s party the whole time. She says that she thought he’d made a mistake and never thought differently about him. He realizes that her family also thought he was guilty. Sierra says that this explains more why Eric fled and that Andre must’ve felt alone. Andre asks for her help looking for Eric.

Mr. Whitaker comes in, and they talk about Mrs. Whitaker’s new gardening habit. She planted roses both at their home and at the community garden. Andre asks about the people who used the garden for food, but Mr. Whitaker says that there are plenty of grocery stores now. Andre thinks that he doesn’t understand what it means for a community to work together. He leaves.

Chapter 11 Summary: “When Doves Cry”

It’s March 3, and Andre overhears his parents talking in their room. His mother is thinking of moving to another nursing department because of the coronavirus. They come out, surprised to find him standing by their door.

That night, Andre, his parents, and his grandparents discuss the coronavirus. They each have their own theories, and Grandpa thinks that it’ll just go away. Sensing that Andre needs to get out, Grandma J suggests that he go see Boogie.

On his way over, Andre calls Marcus to let him know where he’s going. Marcus says that he can go but that he’s going to call in an hour, which is when Andre should leave. When he gets up to Boogie’s room, he finds that his friend is sick. Boogie says that he isn’t contagious.

Marcus calls, even though it hasn’t been an hour. Andre leaves. When he gets to his grandparents’ street, he sees his old juvenile counselor, Cowboy Jim, who says that he’s just waiting for Andre to mess up.

Inside, Andre’s parents immediately know that something is wrong. Andre explains what happened, and his father worries that telling Marcus won’t matter because he wouldn’t choose Andre over his job. He thinks that they should talk to the lawyer whom Mr. Whitaker hired last time. His father also asks Andre if there’s any chance that Cowboy Jim will find something. Andre admits that he didn’t tell them that he knew that Gavin was involved, upsetting his father.

Chapter 12 Summary: “A Change Is Gonna Come”

On March 6, Andre wakes up and finds his grandfather coughing. He offers to go pick up his prescription, worried about how tired Grandpa looks. He senses that he’s being followed as he bikes to the pharmacy. He texts Marcus to let him know where he is.

At the pharmacy, Mr. Whitaker taps Andre’s shoulder, saying that he’s glad Andre is home. He adds that he understands if Andre needs space, and Andre feels like Mr. Whitaker doesn’t want him around Sierra. Mr. Whitaker then pays for Andre’s items, including the prescriptions. Andre attempts to thank him, but he’s cut off.

They talk about Eric. Mr. Whitaker tells Andre that there’s something that his kids don’t know about Eric. At first, they suspected that Eric was on drugs because he was acting weirdly, but he wasn’t. However, Eric did develop a mentally illness. The Whitakers sent him to a hospital for a psychiatric evaluation, where he stayed for three days. They decided not to tell Sierra because their biological mother had similar mental health problems. They hoped that Eric would be alright, but he ran away in the middle of the night.

Mr. Whitaker leaves, and that’s when Andre realizes that he didn’t buy anything.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Killing Me Softly”

A few days later, on March 9, Andre is still thinking about Mr. Whitaker’s news about Eric when Sierra taps on his window. He doesn’t like keeping a secret from her.

They record some music reaction videos, and Marcus texts Andre to say that he sees his YouTube channel. Andre hears someone yell. He runs out of his room and finds his grandfather holding his chest. He tells Sierra to call an ambulance. When his grandfather becomes still, Andre does CPR until the EMTs arrive.

At the hospital, Andre’s mom finds him with Sierra in the lobby. Grandma J is with Grandpa in his room; the EMTs got his heart going again. Andre’s mom says that she’s going to try to work on Grandpa’s floor and that Andre should call her when his dad arrives. Andre tells Sierra that she doesn’t have to stay, but she insists.

Andre’s dad arrives, and Andre realizes that he’d hoped his return home would only come with happiness. He feels like things won’t go back to how they were before.

Chapter 14 Summary: “All Through the Night”

That night, Andre returns home at nine o’clock, having been denied an exception to his curfew time. His family is still at the hospital. At home, the TV has been left on all day. Oregon’s governor has declared a state of emergency. Andre texts Boogie to see if he’s feeling better, but his friend tells him that his family members are in the hospital.

Sierra’s parents give her permission to stay over, and she ends up sleeping on Andre’s floor. As they get settled, she asks if it’s odd being home. He says that it is, but not when she’s around. She explains that she used to be afraid that she and Eric would be separated in the night. Andre realizes that while they’ve talked about a lot of things, they’ve never discussed her time in foster care or her adoption.

She goes on to explain that she’s still mad at Eric and that she hasn’t really moved on from this fear. Andre suggests that she use some of the same coping techniques from when she started sleeping separately from Eric at the Whitakers, and she goes on to say that she didn’t have a choice. Mrs. Whitaker hated that she and Eric would sleep together, even suggesting that it was inappropriate. She also didn’t want Sierra to be around Brian and Kate. Even now, Sierra doesn’t go into Eric’s room.

Andre asks about Eric and how he adapted to life with the Whitakers. She says that he was most himself at one of their foster families’ farms. He liked being outside. Sierra tried to go back and visit that family, but they were worried that it would compromise their status as foster parents. Andre thinks that maybe Eric left without telling Sierra because he knew she’d follow him.

Shortly after, Sierra falls asleep. Andre wonders about the real reason the Whitakers didn’t tell her about Eric’s problems. Andre thinks that it might have something to do with his arrest.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Holding Back the Years”

As Sierra sleeps, Andre looks for clues on Eric’s social media. He finds a comment on Eric’s page from Susan Gustafson saying, “I’ll come by!” (144). He thinks she might be from the farm that Sierra mentioned. Andre sends her a message with a friend request.

In the morning, both Andre and Sierra feel sick. They call Andre’s dad, and he starts wearing a mask around them. They go to a clinic half an hour away to get tested for the coronavirus. A few days later, the results come back positive. Sierra weeps, saying that she’s furious with Eric and that he doesn’t even know she’s sick.

Andre is scared and thinks they’re going to die. He yells out, worried about his grandfather. Slowly, however, he starts to feel better. When he feels strong enough to leave his room, he’s surprised to find his dad in his grandfather’s chair. He misses the quiet comfort of his grandpa, who is still in the hospital. Andre looks at the newspaper and sees that the parks have been shut down. He calls Marcus to figure out what this means for his community service. Marcus is going to find him other options.

Andre notices that his dad is coughing too. His dad caught the virus from them, having stayed to take care of Grandma J, Andre, and Sierra.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Eric, Are You Okay?”

On March 20, Andre receives a message from Susan about Eric. She heard from Eric in January because he was asking about Andre. She asks what happened, and Andre explains that he was in a detention center for two months. He asks what Eric said. Susan replies that when she last spoke to Eric, he’d planned to turn himself in. Eric stayed with them, but eventually, Susan knew that they could get into trouble with Child Protective Services, so she had to call the Whitakers. She adds that when Sierra came to the farm, she assumed that Eric had been sent to juvie and no one had told her.

Sierra comes in and asks if he’s okay. Andre is tempted to tell her everything but refrains. Sierra thanks Andre for protecting Eric and feels like Eric should’ve told her the truth. Andre feels even worse for keeping secrets from her.

At dinner, Andre is relieved to see his grandmother moving around. His dad tells them that he’s going to stay at a motel so that everyone else can go visit Grandpa now that they’re feeling better. Andre’s mom will check on him. With hospitals closing to visitors, Andre’s dad worries that they won’t be able to see Grandpa for much longer.

Looking at the newspaper, Andre sees an article about COVID-19 and racial disparities: Black people are catching the virus more frequently than white folks.

Chapters 9-16 Analysis

Andre continues to navigate The Importance of a Safe Home as things become more complicated for his family and friends with the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. Andre’s bubble of movement becomes even smaller as he and his family go to the hospital and quarantine themselves. The virus fills many with an impending sense of fear, one that both Sierra and Andre embody when they are first diagnosed with COVID. Andre is terrified of “the heavy weight that [they]’ll never get back to how [they] were before” (135). Andre will mature as he helps his father and grandmother navigate the pandemic, enabling him to give back to his supportive community in turn.

Part of the pandemic’s effects is the disruption of usual routines. Swimming—an important motif in this novel—was an escape for Andre, and it is one that he has not been able to get back to since returning from juvie. Swimming, Andre says, “silenced the world. It shut down everything coming at [him], the things telling [him] who [he is] and what [he] ought to be. There was peace in a way [he] didn’t know [he] needed” (89). He even admits to Sierra that it’s strange being home both when it’s dark and “when it’s loud, and people are around [him]” (139). Swimming offers him one escape; her company is another, showing how close they are.

The theme of Black Lives Matter and White Communities also comes to prominence in these chapters. Andre narrates how he has always had to follow certain rules as a Black boy, “[f]rom keeping up how [he] look[s] or act[s] in white spaces, to holding fake smiles and code-switching. Anything else—being [him]self, no filter—is too threatening” (116). Even before he was formally in a community monitoring program, his experiences as a young Black man have made him feel like he must always quell people’s fears that he might be dangerous. Living with an ankle monitor formalizes these restrictions in a certain way and, to someone who doesn’t know Andre, validates the stereotype that Black people are inherently criminal.

The casually dismissive and belittling way that some white people treat Black people also appears when Brian talks to Boogie about college. He is surprised that Boogie would get into an Ivy League university, assuming that it has to do with some type of affirmative action. He thinks that his comment about the diversity scholarship is seemingly benign because he views this as the most logical reason that a Black young man could get into such a good school. Brian does not recognize that Boogie followed the path that most students take to getting into college: He performed well in high school and on standardized tests. This comment embodies the type of problematic white advocacy that Mr. Whitaker advocates, though less overtly. It betrays the fact that Brian holds racist stereotypes, even if he is friendly toward Boogie in general.

Mr. Whitaker makes a similar comment without mentioning race when he, Sierra, and Andre discuss Mrs. Whitaker’s planting of rose bushes in the community garden as part of its “revitalization” (106). Words like “revitalization” and “blight” are often used when talking about The Impacts of Displacement and Gentrification in predominantly Black neighborhoods because many of the residents live in lower income housing that is stereotyped as dangerous or in need of “revitalization.”

Mrs. Whitaker’s decision to plant roses in the community garden takes away from the fact that community members use it to grow food, while Mr. Whitaker’s insistence that there are more grocery stores ignores the economic inequality for those who might need free or cheap access to food through something like a community garden. Andre, in his narration, remarks, “I guess when you can afford to shop at organic markets, that’s not something you care about. The Whitakers don’t get it. It’s about community. About growing something together” (106). The invisibility of the needs of Black communities thus reinforces the sense that their needs are often overlooked or misunderstood by affluent white communities.

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