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58 pages 1 hour read

Andrea Beatriz Arango

Iveliz Explains It All

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Pages 214-263Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 214-222 Summary

Content Warning: This section discusses self-harm and suicidal ideation.

Note: These pages contain the poems “Dinner Is Weird Tonight, II,” “Do You Even Get It, Journal?” “After Dinner I Go to Take My Pills” and “Why Did I Survive?”

During dinner, Iveliz’s father appears on the couch. Mami senses something is wrong, but Iveliz, though she opened up to Dr. Turnip, remains wary of her mother. Iveliz continues to feel like a disappointment. She still blames herself for Dad’s death and Mimi’s “escapes.”

After dinner, Iveliz goes to take her medicine, but the orange containers aren’t in the cupboard. Iveliz confronts Mimi, so Mami puts her body between Iveliz and Mimi and tries to account for Mimi’s behavior. Iveliz is livid. She describes herself as an “awful” daughter and granddaughter. She wishes her father had lived and she had died.

Iveliz finds her medicine in the trash. She kicks it over, then runs into the bathroom. Her mother bangs on the door while Iveliz considers hurting herself. She hears Dr. Turnip’s voice, and it calms her. Mami breaks into the bathroom and pulls her off the floor.

Pages 223-234 Summary

Note: These pages contain the poems “The ER Is Busy,” “Dr. Turnip Shows Up and I Glare at Him,” “Word Vomit,” “We Talk,” “On the Drive Home, Mami ls Quiet,” “Confession,” and “After Dinner.”

Mami asks Iveliz if she’ll hurt herself, and Iveliz answers equivocally, so Mami brings her to the busy emergency room. Dr. Turnip works at the hospital and asks her what happened. She tells him about seeing her father, Mimi’s critiques of therapy and medication, her troubles at school, and her thoughts about self-harm. Dr. Turnip says Iveliz should start talking consistently. It’ll help her determine who fits into her “circle” and who doesn’t. Dr. Turnip doesn’t think Iveliz is “crazy,” but she should start asking for help and love. Now that Iveliz trusts Dr. Turnip, she calls him Dr. Alex. Dr. Alex tells Mami what Iveliz told him.

Iveliz tells her journal that she’s not okay. She realizes she’s become too dependent on journaling: A pen can’t hold her or love her. Iveliz wishes people wouldn’t “tiptoe” around her, as if she was a poem. Putting Dr. Alex’s words into practice, Iveliz takes her medicine in front of Mimi. Iveliz isn’t going to hide.

Pages 235-243 Summary

Note: These pages include the poems “Mami, a Confrontation,” “Mami Stays with Me All Weekend,” “Iveliz Explains It All,” “A Poem for Amir,” “I Give Amir the Poem at School,” and “He Doesn’t, Of Course.”

Iveliz makes a list, prodding herself to speak to Mami, Mimi, Amir, Akiko, and her teachers. Using Spanish and English, she confronts her mother about Mimi, and Mami promises to defend Iveliz. They hug, and Iveliz feels triumphant. Mami takes the weekend off from her job at Safeway, and she and Iveliz binge-watch the Netflix sitcom One Day at a Time.

Iveliz’s suspension ends, so she’s back at school. She writes Amir a poem. She explains her mental state, admits she’s been a bad friend, and promises to be more communicative. Amir hugs Iveliz, and she tells him about her new medicine and family therapy. He tells her about his little brother’s heart surgery.

Pages 244-252 Summary

Note: These pages include the poems “Deep Breaths,” “Mimi’s Garden Is Dead,” “Mami Corners Me After Dinner,” “Akiko Sits Next to Me at Lunch,” and “Second Chances.”

Akiko calls Iveliz “crazy” and snaps, “What the fudge?” She thought she was only giving Iveliz a makeover—it was just “fun” (204). Iveliz tells Akiko that she felt like Akiko was trying to fix her. Iveliz says it’s not acceptable for kids to make fun of her lunch and where she’s from, and it’s not thoughtful to tease someone due to their mental health condition.

The next day at lunch, Akiko apologizes. Akiko spoke with her mother and realized she was trying to be “cool” and “funny.” Akiko doesn’t have many friends, and she wasn’t aware her jokes were hurting Iveliz. Akiko thinks Iveliz should have spoken up. Iveliz is annoyed because she doesn’t feel like it’s her “job” to edify Akiko. Yet Akiko wants to be Iveliz’s friend, and Iveliz realizes she has a point about speaking up.

Iveliz confronts Mimi, and Mimi apologizes. If medicine helps Iveliz stay with Mimi, then Mimi is thankful for it. Mimi’s garden flounders, but Mami comes up with another idea for Mimi.

Pages 253-263 Summary

Note: These pages include the poems “Mami Picks Me Up After School,” “I Tell Mirni We Have a New Project,” “Ghosts,” “School Is Looking Up,” “Shutterfly,” “Laughter,” “My Journal Is Almost Full,” and “Epilogue.”

Mami and Iveliz go to a secondhand store and find a scanner. They scan family photos and put them in a photo album for Mimi. They plan to make several photo books about Mimi’s life. Iveliz still hasn’t completely forgiven Mimi for her past behavior, but she graciously accepts every hug from Mimi.

Iveliz’s father doesn’t visit her as much. One time, he comes and kisses her goodnight. He thinks he makes her sad, and Iveliz wonders if he’ll ever go away. Iveliz feels “stronger,” but she admits that Dad makes her a little sad.

Amir’s little brother is better. He and Iveliz celebrate with soda, Netflix, and pizza. Amir introduces Iveliz to a contemporary slam poet Elisabet Velasquez and shares one of her poems about the laughter of children.

Iveliz’s grades improve, and Mami accompanies her to the school counselor, so Iveliz feels less like there’s a “target” on her. Her journal is almost full, and she thinks she might journal less. She should use her “voice” and not conceal herself in paper. Months pass, and she writes in it again. Her life isn’t perfect, but she’s getting by. When her father visits, she shows him the photo albums and the new kale garden. Iveliz finally feels “seen.”

Pages 214-263 Analysis

Iveliz experiences growth with Dr. Turnip in the previous section, but her development stops and goes in a harmful direction when Mimi throws out her medicine. Iveliz kicks over the trash, and Mami stands in the way between her and Mimi, suggesting that Iveliz might have tried to physically hurt Mimi. Instead, she locks herself in the bathroom and considers harming herself. In the bathroom, Iveliz thinks of Dr. Turnip. This moment underscores the fragile nature of her progress and the importance of stability in her treatment plan. The removal of her medication, a key element of her care, disrupts her fragile sense of control, amplifying her distress and triggering a spiral into self-harm and highlighting The Complexities of Mental Health Conditions. At the hospital, she sees Dr. Turnip and speaks openly with him. His presence restarts her development and repositions her on a positive path. Dr. Turnip tells her that she needs “to start talking to / ~everyone~ / family included” (229). As Iveliz follows his advice, she finds a way to effectively confront and manage her PTSD and depression.

The title of the book links to the poem “Iveliz Explains It All” (238). The poem is a list of all the people Iveliz needs to talk to. The irony is that Iveliz isn’t explaining “it all.” She’s not speaking to her friends, family, and teachers because she has the answers. She’s talking to them because she needs their help, and she wants them to understand what she’s experiencing. The shift from isolation to communication is a crucial turning point in Iveliz’s healing journey. It highlights her realization that explaining her struggles is not about providing neat solutions but about seeking connection and support.  After Iveliz speaks to Akiko, Akiko says, “[Y]ou should have said something sooner.” The response rankles Iveliz, who thinks, “[I]t’s not my job to teach anybody” (251). One poem later, Iveliz realizes that many people “don’t know what they don’t know, / until someone is brave enough / to open their mouth” (252). Iveliz doesn’t push Akiko away again. She discovers that teaching someone isn’t a burden but part of a relationship. This moment reflects Iveliz’s growing emotional maturity as she begins to understand the value of vulnerability, the mutual exchange of knowledge and empathy, and The Importance of Maintaining Balanced Relationships

The book doesn’t have a categorical happy ending. Iveliz says, “[I]t’s not all perfect, / and I’m not suddenly the happiest girl on the block” (262). Nevertheless, she admits that she’s improved, and her development relates to the intersection of the three key themes. The realistic portrayal of Iveliz’s journey acknowledges the ongoing nature of mental health conditions. It avoids a simplistic resolution, instead presenting healing as a process with ups and downs. As Iveliz details her mental health condition for Akiko and Amir, their relationships are no longer defined by one-sidedness. They’re balanced, so Iveliz, after minimizing Amir’s little brother, celebrates his recovery. This balance signifies a shift from self-centered survival mode to a more reciprocal, empathetic way of engaging with others. As for Misunderstandings Between Adults and Young People—the binary collapses. Iveliz showcases her faith in Dr. Turnip by calling him by his real name, Dr. Alex. Mami takes off work to spend the weekend with Iveliz, and they bond over a Netflix show. Reinforcing Mami’s support for Iveliz, Mami begins going with Iveliz to the school counselor so that Iveliz feels less like a target. By making photo albums with Mami for Mimi, Iveliz indicates she can forgive Mimi for throwing out her medication. Thus, as the story concludes, Iveliz and the main adult characters are on the same side. This resolution suggests that bridging the gap between youth and adults requires empathy, open dialogue, and a willingness to move past misunderstandings.

The symbolism behind the journal alters. The journal remains a safe audience, yet Iveliz realizes the security of the journal limits her. She can tell it anything because it won’t talk back. What she needs is relationships with people who can maintain a dialogue and give her affection. Iveliz writes,

but now I only talk through my pen,
and a pen can’t hold you
when you cry,
it can’t love you
until you’re fine (232).

This realization is pivotal, as it marks Iveliz’s transition from internal reflection to external engagement. The journal, once a lifeline, now represents the limitations of solitary coping mechanisms. Feeling surer of herself, Iveliz outgrows the journal. She can talk to people and interact with the world outside of her journal. She’s prepared to use her voice to create supportive human relationships. This final shift signifies a newfound confidence in her ability to express her needs and connect with others, indicating a hopeful but realistic path forward in her journey toward healing.

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By Andrea Beatriz Arango