46 pages • 1 hour read
Robert Louis StevensonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Initially a gift of friendship from Alan to David, the silver button plays a part in the novel’s rising action and comes to symbolize David’s progress into adulthood and the role that Alan plays in his development. The skirmish in the roundhouse, where David and Alan fight off the Covenant’s crew, marks David’s first steps from adolescence into adulthood. It is the first time David openly rebels against his captors, taking up arms alongside Alan. After the melee, Alan cuts the button from his soldier’s coat (a symbol of Alan’s adulthood) and gives it to David with the promise that whenever he presents it, Alan’s friends will rally to his aid.
Alan’s promise proves true during David’s trek across the Highlands, as the button opens doors that even money won’t. At each dead end, David needs only to show the button to learn where he should go next to find his friend. In those early days when he is venturing alone across the Highlands, the button becomes part of his identity, with those who recognize it greeting him as “the lad with the silver button” (79, 86). With the help of the button, David gradually finds his way to Alan, who continues to guide the young man on his journey into adulthood.
Secrets and secret keeping is an important motif throughout Kidnapped, particularly in relation to David’s moral development. At the start of the novel, Ebenezer’s secretive nature mirrors David’s black-and-white view of the world. Ebenezer keeps secrets for malicious reasons tied to schemes and selfish plots. Much of the Highlanders’ code of honor is also tied to secrets, a fact David comes to see as virtuous. When Alan and James Stewart recoil in horror at the idea of revealing the Red Fox’s assassin, David can’t help but admire their code of secrecy, however backward it may seem. As Alan and David trek across the Highlands, they rely upon the secrecy of the northern clansmen to protect their identities. At the end of the novel, David has secrets of his own as he works to arrange Alan’s transport to France.
Kidnapped highlights the oppression of the Highlanders by the crown, emphasizing the ban on traditional Scottish garb. Kilts and tartan plaid aren’t simply clothing related but are symbols of standing, family, clan, and honor. A man’s clothes reveal his clan loyalties, standing, and role. The ban on this clothing symbolizes the crown’s oppression of the Highlanders: how the king seeks to undermine clan loyalties and sense of identity, punishing adherence to tradition even more harshly than the crime of bearing an illegal weapon. This oppression is another example of the miscarriage of justice by corrupt leadership.
As David makes his way across the Highlands, he sees the effects of this policy, with many locals going bare legged rather than wearing English trousers or stitching their kilts into baggy shorts. Even this, David notes, will bring harsh punishment if discovered. The only men David encounters who wear kilts are those in open rebellion against the crown or those working alongside the crown to subjugate rebels.
By Robert Louis Stevenson