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68 pages 2 hours read

Tomson Highway

Kiss of the Fur Queen

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Part 3, Chapters 12-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Allegretto grazioso”

Part 3, Chapter 12 Summary

The woman in white fur turns out to be Lola Van Beethoven, “piano teacher nonpareil” (99). Jeremiah, now 15, is in Winnipeg to attend high school, training with Ms. Beethoven after school. The piano seems to be Jeremiah’s only friend in this city, 800 miles south of Eemanapiteepitat. Though Ms. Beethoven is strict with Jeremiah, she admires his talent and wants him to practice the piano five hours a day, six days a week. Jeremiah wants to win the prestigious Crookshank Memorial Trophy for the piano.

Jeremiah misses his family terribly, even though he is happy to be free from the stifling atmosphere of the boarding school and the ever-watchful eyes of the priests. Abraham has taught him how to be alone in nature, but Jeremiah finds solitude difficult in a city, where “stars don’t shine at night, trees don’t speak” (104). The sight of homeless Indigenous Canadians on street corners frequently disturbs Jeremiah. One day, Jeremiah sees four white boys propositioning a young Indigenous woman. The girl gets into a white convertible with the boys. A week later, Jeremiah thinks he recognizes the girl in a news story about Evelyn Rose McCrae, native of Mistik Lake, found brutalized and dead on the outskirts of the city. Jeremiah reports what he saw to the police, but the police do not believe the

testimony of an Indigenous teenager.

Part 3, Chapter 13 Summary

In Eemanapiteepitat, 14-year-old Gabriel—recently graduated from Birch Lake—is travelling in a canoe with Abraham to hunt fish. Abraham’s question, “You gonna miss Birch Lake?” makes Gabriel painfully aware of how little his father knows about his life (108). Clueless about the abuse Gabriel faced at the residential school, Abraham good-naturedly talks about the benevolence of priests like Father Bouchard and Father Lafleur, as well as the positive effect Christianity has had on their people. “You know, nigoosis, the Catholic Church saved our people […] It is the one true way to talk to God, to thank him” (109) Abraham’s remarks make it clear to Gabriel that he cannot stay with his well-intentioned but naïve parents. He must follow Jeremiah south.

As the reservation folk gather around the newly constructed airport in Eemanapiteepitat to bid goodbye to Gabriel, he notes that most of them seem drunk. The reservation too has changed, consisting entirely of flimsy plywood buildings since the Housing Program decided to give it a makeover.

Part 3, Chapter 14 Summary

United in Winnipeg, the Okimasis brothers exult at being able to converse freely in Cree and English on the city’s streets. Jeremiah takes Gabriel to a mall so he can buy some clothes with the $100 the Sooni-eye-gimow has given him as clothing allowance. As they shop, the boys recall the Cree myth of how the weasel got its new coat. According to the story, the Trickster spirit Weesageechak comes to Earth disguised as a weasel to kill the cannibalistic Weetigo. The weasel climbs up Weetigo’s rectum and eats the monster up from the inside. Covered in excrement, the weasel’s white fur coat is now brown. To clean him up, God holds him by the tip of his tail and dips him into the river. Thus, while the rest of the weasel is clean, the tip of his tail remains dark till this day. Tickled by the myth, the brothers note that English could never capture and mainstream Christianity never accommodate such a wild story

Gabriel ends up purchasing and wearing such nice clothes that to Jeremiah his brother appears to be a “rock star with a tan” (119). The brothers gorge themselves on junk food. Later, a handsome white man exposes himself to Gabriel in a bathroom, and Gabriel feels deeply attracted to him.

Part 3, Chapter 15 Summary

The German teacher in Jeremiah’s history class is delivering a lecture on the spread of Christianity in the “New World.” The lecture focuses more on the warring sects of Christianity than the effect colonization had on the populations of the Americas. Just then, a dark-skinned Ojibway girl named Amanda Clear Sky enters the class. Jeremiah finds himself embarrassed by her appearance. He wonders if this is because she reminds him of the drunk, disenfranchised Indigenous people he has seen on street corners.

Meanwhile, Gabriel’s biology class is dissecting a pig cadaver. As the teacher, Mr. Armstrong, describes the male calf’s anatomy to the class, Gabriel recalls the Christian ritual of the Eucharist. In this ritual, the congregation eats a wafer that represents the flesh of Jesus and drinks wine that represents his blood. Thus, the congregation symbolically (or literally, in the view of Catholics) partakes in the body of Christ, becoming one with him. The thought that the priests at school and his parents are symbolically feasting on the “essence of maleness” makes Gabriel gag (125). To distract himself he focuses on Mr. Armstrong’s good looks. However, recalling his Catholic background, he immediately feels guilt for his desire for men.

Overwhelmed, Gabriel tells Jeremiah he wants to go home to their parents. Jeremiah advises Gabriel to divert his attention into bodybuilding and sports so he won’t feel isolated.

Part 3, Chapters 12-15 Analysis

The title of Part 3, “Allegretto Grazioso,” means “fairly fast and lively” and refers to the narrative picking up pace as the Okimasis brothers head out into the larger world. Some of the key ideas Chapters 12 to 15 introduce are isolation in the city, Gabriel’s sexual orientation, the horrifying cases of missing Indigenous girls and women, and the emerging differences between Jeremiah and Gabriel. The change in setting from Eemanapiteepitat to Winnipeg is so radical that Jeremiah feels he might as well be in another country altogether—in “Florida, or Rio de Janeiro” (116). For one, Winnipeg is much warmer; the relative absence of snow, always a comforting motif in Kiss of the Fur Queen, makes the city uncomfortable for the teenager. Furthermore, even though Jeremiah is finally free to talk to girls as he pleases, “[T]here [are] no girls to talk to” (116), his schoolmates all being white, non-Cree speakers. The walls of the boarding school have given way to the walls put up by notions of racial and linguistic superiority.

The city emerges as a site of dispossession and violence. The street corners are filled with Indigenous homeless people kicked out of bars that stand on what was once their community land, and young women are routinely brutalized. Here, the narrative raises the concerning issue of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, a major human rights crisis in Canada and the US. Reports show that between 1980 and 2012, Indigenous women were kidnapped or killed in disproportionately high numbers in Canada. The bodies of many women presumed to have been murdered have never been found. Most of these murders and disappearances occurred in cities and are believed to have been perpetrated by members of other races.

The violence against Indigenous women is a direct consequence of the effects of colonization, capitalism, and racism. Removed from their communal and tribal settings, the women are left vulnerable in the uncaring environs of the city. Police often ignore their disappearances until it is too late, not taking missing person reports filed by family members seriously. The graphic violence against Evelyn Rose McCrae and other Indigenous girls also symbolizes the violence against Indigenous communities. Images of violence dominate this section, often juxtaposed with Christian, sexual, or consumerist images. Though Gabriel and Jeremiah are seduced by the mall’s lavish offerings, the novel describes the mall itself as a soulless beast. In one of the mall’s bathrooms, an adult white man exposes himself to Gabriel, “holding in his hand a stalk of fireweed so pink, so purple that Gabriel could not help but look” (120). Though Gabriel feels desire for the man, the disturbing underlying fact is that at this point Gabriel is only 14. The man is actually violating Gabriel’s boundaries, which Gabriel cannot recognize due to him conflating violence and sexual desire.

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