Memphis

What does an exploration of the North family matrilineally reveal about the author’s intentions? How do features of this matrilineal history connect to Joan, the story’s main character?

Hazel is the first matriarch of the narrative. Compare and contrast key elements of Hazel’s story with those of her daughters and granddaughters. What does Hazel’s story signify about the legacy of trauma in the North family?

Identify key moments of toxic masculinity manifestation, Black or white, in the text. How does the toxic masculinity depicted in the novel connect to male rage, war, and racism? Support your answer with examples from the male characters in the story.

Compare and contrast the relationship between Miriam and Jax with that between Hazel and Myron. What cultural elements could account for the character differences between Myron and Jax? What does the idea of “Black love” signify for Miriam and her parents’ relationship?

How does the absence of Joan’s father impact the way she navigates her life in the North family home in Memphis? How does the trauma of her rape impact her growth? What signs of growth beyond her male-imposed trauma does she exhibit?

Sisterhood is a key motif in the text that connects to themes involving womanhood and resilience. Identify key moments in the text where the bond of sisterhood is empowering for the characters.

Even though the author emphasizes the idea of resilience and survival, racial violence and discrimination are still insidious and pervasive issues. Use the text to support an explanation for why racial violence and discrimination are still problems that are not solved.

August suggests Joan hide her paintings in Derek’s empty room. Consider the symbolism of this gesture. What does it signify for Joan? What does Miriam realize when she beholds her daughter’s artwork inside the room?