59 pages • 1 hour read
Jodi PicoultA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide addresses difficult topics such as medical emancipation, painful medical procedures, suicidal ideation, a suicide attempt, and child death.
Kate Fitzgerald (unnamed in the Prologue) looks at her sister, Anna, as she sleeps and remembers a time when she attempted to suffocate Anna with a pillow. As they grew older, Kate felt invisible except when Anna needed her. She reflects that “in the end, though, I did not kill my sister. She did it all on her own” (4).
Anna reflects on all the ways children come into the world. She knows that her parents had her specifically because a scientist told them that she, as an embryo, was an allogeneic donor—an exact genetic match—to her older sister, Kate. Kate was diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) when she was two. Anna has been donating blood cells and bone marrow to Kate since her birth 13 years ago.
Anna goes to a pawn shop to sell her locket, one her father gave her after she donated bone marrow to her sister when she was 5, and receives 20 dollars, much less than it’s worth. At home, Anna finds her mother, Sara, trying on evening dresses, a hobby she indulges when she can. As Anna helps her mother, Kate makes a noise down the hall and Sara rushes to check on her. It turns out Kate is crying over a couple on her favorite soap opera.
Late that afternoon, Anna counts the money she’s been saving. She has a total of roughly 137 dollars, and she hopes the lawyer she’s chosen, Campbell Alexander, will accept it. Anna goes to her 18-year-old brother’s room above the garage and asks him to drive her into town, as she has an appointment with Campbell. She waits in Campbell’s office, and he arrives a few minutes later with Judge, his service dog. Campbell tells her that he has an iron lung and Judge keeps him away from magnets. Anna tells Campbell that she wishes to sue her parents “for the rights to my body” (18).
Campbell mistakenly assumes Anna wants the right to take birth control, so he asks his secretary for the number to Planned Parenthood. However, Anna explains that her sister Kate is experiencing kidney failure and her parents want her to donate one of her own kidneys. She says her parents have never asked her for permission for such donations, and that she understands what will happen if she doesn’t. Campbell agrees to take her case, brushing off Anna’s attempt to pay him. After a brief conversation with his secretary, Kerri, Campbell locks himself in his office in response to Judge’s alerting.
The novel cuts to the past. Sara is an attorney who quit practicing in order to raise her two children, four-year-old Jesse and two-year-old Kate. As she bathes her children, she notices a bruise on Kate’s back. The following day, she oversleeps and learns that Kate is still asleep. When Sara goes to wake Kate, she finds a row of bruises on her back. At the pediatrician, Kate’s blood tests prompt the doctor to send her to the hospital. There, another doctor runs tests. Eventually, the doctor comes and tells Sara and her husband, Brian, that Kate has APL, an aggressive form of leukemia with a low survival rate. In bed that night, Brian cries while Sara promises not to allow Kate to die.
The novel returns to the present. Brian, a firefighter, goes home for family dinner and is the only one to notice among the usual family chaos that Anna seems quieter than usual. He asks Sara about Anna later, but Sara blows off his concern because she is focused on Kate. That night, Brian returns to the firehouse to have dinner with his crew, during which they briefly discuss a series of arsons they’ve been investigating. Anna visits her father at the fire station to enjoy the telescope on the roof, as he is an amateur astronomer.
Anna is at the hospital with Kate and Sara as Kate undergoes a dialysis treatment. Sara talks brightly about the way in which kidney transplants are done, but Anna thinks of all the things she’ll have to be cautious about if she were to donate a kidney (especially since she loves hockey). The sheriff, Vern Stackhouse, arrives and serves Sara legal papers. Anna knows these papers are for her petition for medical emancipation. Before Sara can react, Kate causes a distraction that allows Anna to leave the room and call Jesse for a ride home.
Sara and Brian confront Anna at home. The former insists that Anna doesn’t understand what she’s doing and demands she fire Campbell; Anna refuses despite her mother’s anger. Later, Kate expresses to Anna that Anna is her only friend. Anna’s parents eventually stand over her bed and discuss her actions. Sara insists that Anna is only looking for attention and suggests a few ways she and Brian can accommodate her. Brian suggests that the situation isn’t that simple, but Sara quickly dismisses him. After Brian leaves, Sara reassures Anna that they can fix things and that they’ll talk to Judge DeSalvo and make everything right.
The novel cuts to the past. Sara reaches out to her sister, Zanne (Suzanne), to inform her of Kate’s diagnosis. They meet with an oncologist, Dr. Harrison Chance, and learn that Kate will be given chemotherapy and, if necessary, the option of a bone marrow transplant. They are told that a sibling would be their best choice for a donor, but there is a list Kate can be placed on to find an unrelated donor. Sara and Brian have Jesse tested to see if he could be a match, but he isn’t.
Kate receives her first chemotherapy treatment and is left sick, suffering a serious infection after a few weeks. Zanne arrives and takes care of Jesse while Sara and Brian stay with Kate. Remembering something the oncologist said, Sara suggests to Brian that they have another child.
The Prologue does not indicate a time period or reveal which character is speaking; however, once the reader finishes My Sister’s Keeper, it becomes clear that the speaker is Kate, reflecting on her relationship with Anna. The Prologue is part of the reflections Kate offers the reader in the Epilogue. If the reader were to know Kate’s identity from the beginning, it could change the way in which they view the plot as it unfolds. This withholding of information is part of Jodi Picoult’s style, as she prefers painting a full picture by the end of a novel.
The introduction of Anna begins with the purpose of her birth. Anna states her purpose matter-of-factly, making it difficult to gauge how she feels about it, while introducing the idea of Bodily Autonomy and Choosing a Life. When Anna introduces her mother, Sara, the latter is shown trying on evening gowns, something Anna calls a hobby. Right away, the reader is given the impression that Sara is not the kind of mother who has fleshed out hobbies or much time on her hands. When Kate begins to cry, Sara hears her before Anna, showing how attuned she is to Kate’s moods and noises. Sara frequently dismisses Anna, an example of how Sara’s fixation on Kate’s illness causes her to ignore other aspects of her life, including her children (Jesse and Anna), in an illustration of the theme Hyperfocus Creating Neglect.
Anna has saved a small sum of money and meets with a lawyer to convince him to help her earn the right to decide for herself if she should donate a kidney to Kate. The lawyer, Campbell Alexander, is young, intelligent, and witty. Campbell has a service dog, though he chooses to keep the nature of his disability to himself. This introduces questions regarding privacy and reasons for keeping one’s medical condition private. The novel will go on to explore the ethics of Kate and Anna’s medical relationship, as well as Campbell’s own medical history.
Picoult reveals the moment Kate was diagnosed with APL from Sara’s perspective. By showing the event this way, Picoult captures the tension of Kate’s testing and explains why Sara is so fixated on one daughter over the other. The fact that Sara was once a lawyer and made a promise to Brian to keep Kate alive illuminates her fighting spirit and desire to protect her elder daughter at all costs. Sara’s drive to keep Kate alive is further illustrated by her intense, angry reaction to Anna petitioning for medical emancipation. She again illustrates the theme of Hyperfocus Creating Neglect when she suggests Anna only filed a petition for attention. This is a simplistic explanation for Anna’s efforts to hire a lawyer.
Sara’s reaction is countered by Brian’s doubt of Anna’s motivation. It seems Brian is more familiar with Anna’s personality than Sara, a fact reinforced by him being the only one to notice her unusually-quiet self during the chaos of family dinner. At the same time, Picoult balances Sara’s present behavior with the hardships she went through when Kate was first diagnosed and treated. The choices Sara and Brian are forced to make in regard to Kate’s illness are difficult, reinforcing how daunting their situation truly is.
By Jodi Picoult