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40 pages 1 hour read

Irene Hunt

No Promises In The Wind

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1970

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Symbols & Motifs

Potatoes and Other Food

Food plays a significant role in the novel, as the main characters spend much of their time trying to alleviate their hunger. Many different types of food appear in the story, including rabbit stew, bread, and “thin soup” (126). However, potatoes play a particularly prominent role, and they serve as the catalyst in an important early scene: At the beginning of the story, Josh sparks a clash with his father when he asks his mother for more potatoes at the dinner table. His father angrily responds, “No there aren’t any more potatoes, and if you haven’t had enough, that is just too damned bad. Do you think your paltry little job gives you special privileges to eat when everyone else at the table is hungry, too?” (17). His father’s angry outburst prompts Josh to leave home and try to make it on his own. In Chapter 3, spuds again appear as symbols of the desperate times. A farmer gives Josh and Joey a bag with six potatoes. While the boys are cooking one of the spuds over a campfire, a group of older boys attacks them and steals their potatoes. This scene also occurs at a turning point because after it, the boys hit rock bottom and are reduced to dumpster diving for nourishment.

The author’s choosing potatoes to symbolize the hunger problem of the Great Depression isn’t surprising. Potatoes have a historical association with poverty and peasant life. For example, the Irish potato famine of 1845-49 exemplified rural poverty and economic hard times. More than a million people died when a blight wiped out the Irish potato crop, which the peasants depended on for food. Vincent Van Gogh also portrays the harsh reality of rural life in his famous painting The Potato Eaters, which features thin-faced peasants sitting around a dinner table. Many stories about the Great Depression in the US feature potatoes. Because potatoes are cheap and don’t require refrigeration, they’re a staple for people with limited financial resources.

The Wind

The author refers to various weather conditions to reflect the moods and situations of the main characters, who are often outdoors and at the mercy of the elements. However, the wind motif pervades the story. Descriptions of an icy or wintry wind in numerous scenes symbolizes the cold indifference of the world toward the Great Depression’s desperate and hungry people. The uncaring wind stabs at the two main characters when they’re in desperate situations. For example, just after Howie dies in the railroad accident, the depressed brothers decide to rest in a ravine: “The depth of the ravine afforded protection from the chilly wind, a wind that was sharper than it had been the night before in Chicago” (35).

The wind also foreshadows and contributes to turbulent turning points in the story. For example, Josh reflects on his contempt for the wind just before the fire that destroys the carnival:

The wind made a little sighing sound in the branches above me. I hated the wind. A bright morning, a moonlit night, a sunset sky—these might fill me with hope for happier times. Not the wind. It either lashed or cried or whispered little mysteries known only to itself. The wind never gave me hope; it never made any promises (98).

Immediately thereafter, a fire starts from an oil heater in one of the tents—and the wind quickly spreads the flames to the other tents, eventually igniting the whole carnival village. Toward the novel’s end, the wind causes another calamity: High winds accompanying a rainstorm cause the wall of a dilapidated barn to collapse, pinning a 14-year-old boy and sending him to the hospital. Ironically, this wind-blown catastrophe leads Lonnie and Josh to find Joey, who was staying in the barn, after a radio newscast reports the incident.

Personal Loss

Almost every character in No Promises in the Wind is coping with a loss of some kind—whether it’s the loss of a job, a farm, a bank account, or even their dignity. However, Hunt accentuates the Great Depression’s numbing financial losses by also portraying characters who are dealing with losing people close to them. Josh and Joey lose Howie, who’s killed in a train-hopping accident early in the story. Lonnie has lost his son, who is Josh’s age, to appendicitis. Emily has lost her husband to illness and resorts to playing a clown at a carnival to support her children. Janey’s parents were killed in a car accident.

How these characters cope with their losses amid the deprivations of the Depression defines their characters. Josh’s father is an example of a character who doesn’t handle loss well, as he becomes bitter and angry over his unemployment. Lonnie, on the other hand, finds a positive way to endure the loss of his son; he becomes a surrogate father to Josh and Joey when they’re in need.

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