logo

54 pages 1 hour read

Bill Bryson

Notes From A Small Island

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1995

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Bryson travels to Bournemouth, one of numerous seaside resort towns in England. He takes the opportunity to praise the upgrades made to the average hotel since the 1970s: There are now in-suite bathrooms and color televisions. After a shower, he dines at the hotel, where the food is mediocre but the service is excellent.

He enjoys Bournemouth for its ocean views and its lovely gardens. He notes that the town has modernized and lost some establishments over the years. Though he laments many of these changes, he praises the new local newspaper offices, noting that he once worked for the Bournemouth Evening Echo when he was young. He edited the reports regarding local women’s groups—a beat that was seen as unimportant and thus appropriate for a novice editor. One of his colleagues frequently asked strange questions about America.

He also notes that many of the coffee shops have disappeared. After a long walk to retrieve a cup of coffee, Bryson decides to take a double-decker bus, from which he believes towns appear at their best. In the case of Bournemouth, the tour reveals much of its historical underpinnings—the remnants of Victorian-era buildings. At the conclusion of the tour, he sees the former home of Gordon Selfridge, of the department store Selfridge’s, and digresses on the magnate’s fall: After the death of his wife, he embarked on an affair, began gambling heavily, and “died penniless and virtually forgotten” (77). The run-down house now towers over the new bungalows in the neighborhood.

He then walks up the beach in the rather chilly weather. He sees a couple, wrapped in a blanket, seemingly enjoying themselves. This leads him to contemplate the British character, with their ability to maintain happiness with less. He continues his walk through several other small villages, including Christchurch, Southbourne, and Boscombe. The passage of time has not been kind to these smaller places; however, as he returns to Bournemouth, he enjoys a lovely sunset and some much-needed peace.

Chapter 8 Summary

The author travels to Salisbury via bus, encountering a market in the town square filled with unattractive objects. He notes that some of the architecture in the square has also been altered, covered with cheap tile. He laments the lack of attention to preservation he believes has become the norm in Britain. He does admit, however, that Salisbury remains better preserved than many other small towns, and its cathedral remains one of the most impressive buildings in England.

Bryson intends to travel to Stonehenge the next day, so he visits the Stonehenge Gallery to brush up on its history. He marvels at the effort and ingenuity it must have taken to erect such a structure without the benefit of any modern technology. He plans to travel by bus and rail to Wiltshire and Dorset after his visit to Stonehenge, then on to Avebury and Lackock and beyond. He is informed that such an itinerary will be difficult if not impossible, as public transportation has been cut to many areas.

His impression of Stonehenge is different from that of his first visit, back in the 1970s. A barrier has been erected to keep people from running amongst the stones of the monument, thus preserving its ancient beauty. Still, after staring at stones for long enough, he admits, the view gets rather tedious. He returns to the bus station.

Chapter 9 Summary

Bryson confesses to a dislike of beaches, though he makes “an exception for Studland Beach” (92). The weather is nice, and he is fulfilling a long-delayed promise to walk the Dorset coast. After a close encounter with a dog whose curiosity verges on aggression, he walks on to Handfast Point. He notes the presence of benches along the way, indicative of the innate thoughtfulness of the British. He also notes the presence of many landmarks: One could travel forever and not find all of them.

While wandering, he finds himself at Corfe Castle, an oft-visited castle that was vandalized during the English Civil War (a series of wars that took place between 1642 and 1651). The fragments of the castle are displayed in much of the local architecture.

He decides to stay at a nice hotel for the evening, enjoying some decidedly modern food, though the dessert course reverts back to tradition. Bryson suggests that some things are sacred to most Britons, pudding being one of them.

He continues his journey up the Dorset coast, overlooking Lulworth and trying to make it to Kimmeridge for some refreshment. He finally finds a vendor on the path selling Panda Cola, which is quite different from American sodas. He makes his way to Tyneham, a village that was evacuated during World War II, never to be repopulated. At last, he makes it to Lulworth.

Chapter 10 Summary

Bryson compares the village of Lulworth to the seaside towns he once read about in the Ladybird children’s books, a series of innocuous adventures published in the 1950s and 1960s. However, Lulworth is not as he remembers it. It is dominated by a parking lot, and its establishments are grim and dirty. The food is awful. He vows “never to return” (105).

The next day, he walks in the rain to Weymouth. Ultimately, the walk is worth it, as he enjoys Weymouth much more than Lulworth. While it does not meet the standards of a tourist attraction, at least it maintains its Georgian-era history.

He takes a cab to Abbotsbury, where he can continue his walk along Chesil Beach. Entering a pub at West Bay, he witnesses a fashionable crowd eating excellent food with good wine and great service. When he is done with his meal, he decides to take a bus to Lyme Regis.

Chapter 11 Summary

He spends the morning in Lyme Regis before taking a bus to Exeter. He finds the city unlovely, made of concrete with confusing roadways, though the cathedral offers a respite. He takes a train to Barnstaple, rolling through the lush countryside. Once in Barnstaple, however, he finds little to keep his interest, so he enquires about buses to nearby locations, only to be disappointed by how few options there are. Eventually, he realizes he must return to Exeter to make any transit connections. Once there, he takes the “first train to anywhere” (119), in this case, Weston-super-Mare.

Chapter 12 Summary

He begins the chapter by meditating on happiness: Everyone should feel happy because they are alive—unless they happen to be stuck in Weston-super-Mare on a gloomy evening. He finds the town depressingly similar to every other town of its size, with the same chain stores and restaurants. His visit is also marred by a downpour, rather than the usual English drizzle. He takes refuge in an arcade, playing games until the rain lets up. As he walks to his hotel, he is drenched by the splash from a passing car.

He bangs loudly on the door of his hotel, which has been locked even though it is only nine o’clock in the evening. When the proprietor finally appears, Bryson employs some vulgar language and insults to express his dismay. The next morning, however, the proprietor is nothing but polite to the author. Bryson feels some embarrassment and chalks it up to the British sense of propriety.

He decides that Weston is much more attractive in the daylight. He takes a train through the Wye Valley, looking for Tintern Abbey (he remembers it differently than his first encounter). He walks from the Wye into the countryside, spotting a place named King Arthur’s Cave on his walking map: It is unspoiled by tourism, just a small cave carved into a cliff face. Deciding to take a shortcut, he slips and tumbles down a hill, almost falling off the cliff into the river below. He retraces his steps, then slowly makes his way down to the river, where the natural beauty is unparalleled.

Chapters 7-12 Analysis

Throughout the book, the author expresses The Tension Between Modernization and Historic Preservation. While some changes are for the better, progress for its own sake is often poorly conceived and detrimental to both historical integrity and natural beauty. For example, Bryson praises the changes wrought to Britain with regard to its hotels: “Among the many hundreds of things that have come a long way in Britain since 1973, few have come further than the average English hostelry” (69). Later, he commends the authorities for roping off Stonehenge, keeping the tourist hordes and vandals at bay. These changes, of course, support his personal comfort and traveler’s ideals. But he finds the progress that has been made in many small towns and villages across England as an affront to tradition and beauty. He notes derisively that Bournemouth “looked largely unchanged, but in fact progress and the borough council had been at work everywhere” (72). The result of this “work” is to erect modern edifices that disrupt the landscape and to elevate homogeneity over local flavor.

Partly, this is indicative of the larger processes of modernization, wherein tourism has replaced travel and familiarity trumps discovery. The author tends to value what he considers authenticity over the artificial pleasures of tourism. For example, he likes Weymouth “a good deal more than [he]’d expected to” mostly because “the town tries to maintain an air of Georgian elegance” (107). This homage to history—the author further notes that the place is famed for its connection to the Black Plague and “that tedious lunatic George III” (107)—beckons Bryson, while its detachment from tourism endears him further. The town possesses “a whiff of terminal decline at least as far as tourism goes” (107), but this decline—really an indifference to the demands of tourism—prevents the decline of its authentic history. In the following chapter, Bryson goes on to suggest that tourism encourages “depressingly illiterate” impulses. Remarking on the poor grammar and punctuation found in advertisements for tourism, he writes, “I sometimes think that if I see one more tourist leaflet that says ‘Englands Best’ or ‘Britains Largest,’ I will go and torch the place” (111). The problem with tourism, he implies, is that, in contrast to historical authenticity or natural beauty, it is illegitimate—even pointless. Nobody really wants to (nor should they want to) see “Twiggy Winkie’s Farm and Hedgehog Hospital” (111), as he nicknames one such site.

The other problem with travel is often that expectations are not met, that hopes turn quickly into disappointments. As Bryson’s memories and expectations collide with reality, he gains insight into himself, part of the process of Travel as Self-Discovery. There is the inevitable disappointment that accompanies his trip to Lulworth, which he had remembered as one of the seaside resorts “closest to this idealized image I had in my head” (104). Memory and reality, idealized images and actual vistas are quite often at odds with one another. When Bryson arrives in the town, he is chagrined “to discover that Lulworth wasn’t like anything I remembered” (104). The reality can never quite live up to the memory, and Bryson comes to understand that his idealized memories have as much to do with his nostalgia for the optimism of his youth as they do with any actual place. The underlying motivation for Bryson’s journey also contributes to this dissonance: “It was a melancholy business, really, this little trip of mine, a bit like wandering through a much-loved home for the last time” (81). His trip is a farewell tour, tinged by the distorting lens of nostalgia. Unsurprisingly, he is disillusioned by many places he visits.

Still, there is hopefulness and joy in his travels, and he enjoys much of what he sees. In particular, he is taken by points of historical interest, such as the “Victorian glory” he finds at Bournemouth (76) and the English Civil War history he remembers at Corfe Castle. He is also smitten by the natural beauty inherent to much of the English countryside. This is the authentic England, he implies, the one that is close to his heart. As his train passes through quaint English villages, he gives them comic nicknames that suggest an outsider’s ear: “West Stuttering, Bakelite, Ham Hocks” (117). This gesture calls back to Chapter 1, in which he describes making fun of English surnames and place names as a new arrival, suggesting that even after 20 years, Bryson remains enough of an outsider to make such jokes.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text