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53 pages 1 hour read

Maria Padian

Out Of Nowhere

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Character Analysis

Tom

Tom Bouchard, the protagonist of Out of Nowhere, undergoes a transformative journey of personal growth and cultural awareness. As captain of the soccer team, he epitomizes the archetypal high-school hero: athletically gifted, academically successful, and popular with women. However, this surface-level perfection masks deeper complexities; he straddles the line between his uncle’s overt racism and his aunt’s progressive values, he has a superficial relationship with his girlfriend, Cherisse, and his best friend, Donnie, is characterized as a reckless influence. Tom’s laid-back, carefree attitude toward life, including his relaxed approach to college applications, suggests that he cruises through life without serious intent or direction. His privileged position in the school’s social hierarchy initially insulates him from the complexities of the wider world, but Tom’s comfortable life becomes disrupted by external events and internal revelations.

The arrival of Saeed, a Somali refugee, on the soccer team is a pivotal moment for Tom. His enthusiasm for Saeed’s soccer skills is initially pragmatic, a means to boost the team’s chances against their arch-rivals, Maquoit High School. However, as Tom’s path crosses with the Somali community, particularly through his service hours at the K Street Center, his perspective begins to shift. His interactions at the Center and with his Somali teammates, who face challenges that Tom has never had to consider, begin to shape his understanding of privilege and prejudice. His growing empathy for the Somali refugees forces him to question many aspects of his personal life, including his passive acceptance of his girlfriend’s racist views. This internal conflict sets the stage for Tom’s character arc.

From being a bystander in issues of racial and cultural importance, Tom progresses into a more conscientious individual. Tom’s interactions with the Somali community force him to confront his own preconceptions and the cultural chasms that exist within his town. He dumps Cherisse for Myla, takes active steps in understanding Somali culture, and volunteers at the K Street Center, helping a Somali third grader learn his ABCs. Tom’s character arc is marked by an evolving understanding of Somali culture and religion, serving as a journey from ignorance to awareness, from complacency to action. Through his interactions, conflicts, and moral dilemmas, Tom gains a deeper appreciation of the diverse world he inhabits and his role within it. In this way, Maria Padian situates Tom as an illustration of how personal growth and the influence of cross-cultural interactions can profoundly shape one’s perspective and values.

Myla

Myla’s character, a college student from Mumford, is emblematic of empathy and cultural understanding. She serves as a bridge between Tom and the Somali refugee community through her role at the K Street Center, where she is central to Tom’s journey of cultural understanding. Myla engages with the Muslim children at the center, revealing her commitment to community service and cultural integration. Her disappointment upon learning Tom is volunteering as a punishment initially positions her as a moral compass in the narrative.

Myla serves as an ethical guide, influencing Tom to change for the better. Her interactions with Tom challenge his perspectives on life, particularly regarding privilege and opportunity. Her influence extends further when she proposes the creation of a Somali-English dictionary to assist Abdi, a young Somali boy struggling with his homework. This initiative indicates Myla’s proactive approach to addressing cultural and linguistic barriers. She becomes a catalyst for Tom’s transformation, encouraging him to engage more deeply with the Somali community. As the narrative progresses, Myla’s relationship with Tom becomes romantic. Her dedication to social causes resonates with Tom, leading him to reassess his previous relationships and life choices. Through Myla, Padian explores the complexities of cross-cultural interactions and the transformative power of understanding and empathy in a diverse society.

Saeed

Saeed’s character is the embodiment of the refugee experience. As a skilled soccer player from Somalia joining a high school team in Maine, Saeed represents the opportunities and challenges faced by refugees in America. His exceptional soccer skills are not only a testament to his personal abilities but also act as a link between the Somali community and the Maine town in which they live.

Saeed’s journey from war-torn Somalia, through a Kenyan refugee camp, to resettlement in the US offers a glimpse into refugee life. Through Saeed’s character, the novel explores the complexities of maintaining one’s cultural identity while attempting to assimilate into a new society. His adherence to Islamic practices, such as fasting during Ramadan even during a crucial soccer game against Maquoit, juxtaposes his commitment to his cultural roots against the backdrop of an American town unaccustomed to such diversity.

The abrupt disappearance of Saeed and his family toward the end of the novel shows the transient and unstable nature of the refugee experience. Their sudden departure from Enniston emphasizes the precariousness of their situation, serving as a reminder of the vulnerable lives of refugees, who are often at the mercy of circumstances beyond their control.

Samira

Samira represents the intricate process of cultural integration faced by young female refugees. Her experiences offer insight into the intersection of gender, culture, and the immigrant experience. Initially, Samira’s character is marked by a certain aloofness and distance, especially in her interactions with Tom. This distance is not merely personal but reflects the broader cultural and religious boundaries that exist between her Somali Muslim background and the American setting she finds herself in. Her character illustrates how young female refugees navigate the dual expectations of adhering to their traditional cultural norms while adapting to the social mores of their new environment. A particularly revealing moment for Samira is the incident involving a controversial photograph of her hugging Tom. This event brings to the forefront not only the religious sensitivities of her community but also the vulnerability of her position as a young Muslim woman in a predominantly non-Muslim society. It illuminates the scrutiny and misunderstanding she faces, as she struggles to maintain balance between her identity and the perceptions of those around her.

Alex Rhodes

Alex Rhodes serves as a foil to the protagonist, Tom, illustrating the challenges of socio-economic disparity and cultural integration. Alex is a more privileged student from the affluent Maquoit High School, and his interactions and attitudes contribute to the novel’s exploration of class and privilege. Alex’s character is defined by his socio-economic advantages, especially in contrast to middle-class individuals like Tom. This disparity is shown in their past interactions, such as their time at a soccer camp where Alex suggests that Tom try out for the elite club United Maine, an opportunity Tom cannot pursue due to financial constraints. Alex’s remark to Tom about being “stuck in a crap program” and playing with “Osama,” referring to a Somali teammate, stresses his insensitivity toward those from less privileged backgrounds and different cultures. This attitude not only reveals Alex’s limited perspective but also reveals overarching social and economic divisions.

Alex represents resistance to cultural integration, particularly regarding the Somali refugee soccer players. His father’s campaign to challenge the eligibility of immigrant players positions him and his family as symbols of opposition Somali integration. However, there are moments that suggest the potential for change in Alex’s character. Pressures from his father and his interactions on the soccer field introduce themes of respect, unity, and potential camaraderie. Although primarily a foil to Tom, Alex’s character offers insights into the challenges of understanding and bridging cultural and socio-economic divides.

Cherisse

Cherisse’s character represents superficiality, prejudice, and a rejection of cultural integration. As the “hottest” girl in school, she is steeped in the pursuit of high school popularity, emblematic of superficial values. Cherisse’s relationship with Tom, initially based on physical attraction, lacks emotional depth. As Tom’s character develops, particularly in his interactions with the Somali community, Cherisse’s insensitivity and shallowness become glaringly apparent. Her actions, such as spreading false rumors about Tom and Samira on Facebook, position her as a catalyst for conflict. Her ability to evade responsibility for this cyberbullying serves as a comment on the societal issues of accountability and privilege, making her character crucial in the novel’s exploration of racial and cultural divides.

Through Cherisse, Padian magnifies the existing tensions within the community, propelling both the plot and the thematic focus on integration and prejudice. Her role is to magnify the existing tensions and biases within the community, thereby demonstrating the biased attitudes that can prevail in a community struggling with integration. Her character arc, or lack thereof, provides a contrast that makes the personal growth experienced by other characters more apparent.

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