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83 pages 2 hours read

Octavia E. Butler

Parable of the Sower

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1993

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Essay Questions

Use these essay questions as writing and critical thinking exercises for all levels of writers, and to build their literary analysis skills by requiring textual references throughout the essay. 

Scaffolded/Short-Answer Essay Questions

Student Prompt: Write a short (1-3 paragraph) response using one of the below bulleted outlines. Cite details from the play over the course of your response that serve as examples and support.

1. Patriarchal values and polygamous relationships are a form of control and financial power in Butler’s dystopian future.

  • How are patriarchal values and power linked in the novel? (topic sentence)
  • Provide three examples from the novel where relationships illustrate a power imbalance.
  • How does Lauren’s character defy the presence of this kind of relationship?

2. Consider the fluidity of God and the myriad interpretations of this deity in Lauren’s community.

  • Which characters believe God to be a fluid entity? (topic sentence)
  • Find three examples of different interpretations of God among the characters.
  • How does the difference of interpretation foster the growth of Earthseed?

3. Consider the role of the public entities, such as the police department and the fire brigade, in helping people in Lauren’s community.

  • Are these institutions more of a help or hindrance? (topic sentence)
  • Find three examples that substantiate your opinion.
  • What point do you believe Butler was trying to make regarding the importance of public institutions and privatization?

Full Essay Assignments

Student Prompt: Write a structured and well-developed essay. Include a thesis statement, at least three main points supported by text details, and a conclusion.

1. In Chapter 6, Lauren’s dad says, “‘It’s better to teach people than to scare them, Lauren.’” Consider this quote in relation to Lauren’s growth as the leader of Earthseed. How does this advice shape her approach to sharing her belief system with others? Do you believe it is ultimately effective? Explain why or why not.

2. Although this novel was written in 1993, it is set between the years of 2024 and 2027. Compare and contrast Butler’s predicted dystopian future with the reality of the present day; do you see any similarities of Lauren’s reality with life today? If so, what are they? How would you address changing these issues?

3. In the novel, every chapter begins with verses from the Earthseed doctrine. What are the core tenets of this belief? How is the fluidity of God similar or different from her Baptist upbringing? Are these philosophies related to her Baptist background? Why or why not?

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