67 pages • 2 hours read
J. M. BarrieA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
From the beginning of the novel, the narrator focuses on a mother: Mrs. Darling. She dreams of having children; unfortunately, she must first convince her husband that children are financially viable. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, she gets her husband to agree to have kids. A mother’s role is not in measured in numbers or money; it is rooted in the homely: the house, the stories, the children. When Wendy and her brothers fly away, Mrs. Darling is devastated, but she does not give up on her children. She leaves the window open, awaiting their return.
Peter Pan suggests that all mothers disappoint their children. The narrator never tells the reader what Peter’s experience with mothers is, though Peter mentions a couple of possibilities. Despite his hatred of mothers, Peter must have a reason to bring Wendy, the mother he wants to give to his lost boys, to Neverland. She represents order and structure. She teaches them. She keeps them from making poor decisions, like eating the poisoned cake the pirates baked. She deals in all things homely. In fact, she is never a real part of any of the adventures. The novel explores the theme of a mother’s role, and it suggests her role remains in the home, but that she is perhaps too easily manipulated by children.
Growing up is perhaps the most obvious theme of the novel. Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up. He lives in the Neverland, and he may be as imaginary as the rest of the island. It is, in fact, the imagination of the children that keeps them from going home. Regardless, Peter is adamant he will never grow up. When it seems he will join his lost boys, Wendy, and her brothers in the Darlings’ home, he asks Mrs. Darling if he would grow up. She tells him he would and it turns him off to the entire idea. Fortunately for the others, they understand that they must grow up by returning home to their mother. While Peter’s stories and adventures continue, those who grow up are no longer worthy of having their stories told. The theme begs readers to wonder: without imagination, are adults worth telling stories about?
Peter’s ignorance is illustrated by the fact that he can’t read. Wendy, however, brings knowledge to the island. In some ways, she can be seen as representing the tree of knowledge and Eve: she feeds the lost boys stories and tests their memories of their mothers. Peter never participates. He even stays away from the house when Wendy tells the story he hates he most: the one about her parents. In their ignorance, the children enjoyed the Neverland, their Eden. But, with knowledge, they desire more and more to escape and experience having a mother.
By J. M. Barrie