36 pages • 1 hour read
Astrid LindgrenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section contains references to racial stereotypes contained within the novel.
Pippi Longstocking is nine years old and the protagonist of the story. She is defined by her Strength of Body and Mind that is evident in her optimism, strong will, and inability to let anything get her down for long. Despite having no parents, Pippi imagines the best for them and goes on living her life as best as she can. Pippi’s appearance is particularly striking and part of the initial reason that Annika and Tommy are drawn to her. She has bright orange hair in braids that stick straight out, shoes that are much too large, and mismatched stockings. She also usually has her pet monkey, Mr. Nilsson, on her shoulder. Pippi is a fiercely loyal friend with all sorts of ideas for adventures that she wants to share with Tommy and Annika: “I know I can’t lie around and be lazy. I’m a Thing-Finder, and when you’re a Thing-Finder, you don’t have a minute to spare” (26). Her most remarkable trait is her unparalleled physical strength; she is stronger than the world’s strongest man and can lift almost anything. Pippi believes in Living Every Day as a New Adventure, and when she waves goodbye to her friends at the end of her birthday party, it is only the beginning of her story. The light of her house in the night is a symbol of all that is wonderful about childhood: friendship, adventure, and celebration. When she puts on the billowing shirt of her father’s and brandishes the sword, she signals both to Tommy and Annika as well as to the reader that they too can be fearless in their dreams.
Pippi’s heroism and generosity are endless and effortless. She frequently gives her friends rare and precious gifts, helps those in need (such as the boy who was being bullied, Tommy when the bull chases him, and the children in the burning building), and treats everyone with exactly as much kindness as they deserve. Even the men who try to rob her are eventually given some money and sent on their way, as if they never tried to commit a crime at all. She fears nothing and takes every challenge head on. Pippi also uses her Imagination and Ingenuity to cook herself meals, prepare picnics, and host a birthday party. Pippi hopes to be an explorer like her father and sail the world looking for treasure and new places. She makes up stories about the places she has already been, and she never seems to tell any real ones; at the same time, it is clear she has traveled, as she has a great deal of gold and treasures from all corners of the world. Pippi is also clever and witty. She enjoys making puns and toying with others for the sake of humor, such as when she outperforms the performers at the circus or tells the class at school about a time when she wrestled a snake. Despite her intelligence, Pippi dislikes school and finds the entire concept pointless. She would much rather learn by doing and experiencing, and that is exactly what she does. Pippi’s clashes with the world around her bring her confusion and conflict, but she always surmounts her challenges by being authentically herself.
Tommy and Annika are Pippi’s best friends and the only other major characters in the novel. They are introduced when Pippi moves into Villa Villekulla in the story’s exposition and they watch her curiously through the fence, excited at the prospect of someone to play with. Tommy and Annika are siblings around Pippi’s age, and they are described as “good, well brought up, and obedient children” (14). In this way, they are the opposite of Pippi, but this doesn’t stop the trio from getting along and finding all sorts of ways to have adventures. Tommy, the braver and bolder of the two, is more willing to jump right in and try things with Pippi. Annika, more reserved and cautious, still joins in almost any activity. Annika has “lovely flaxen hair” and white shoes (83), while Pippi is always dressed in her mismatched stockings and patched dress. Annika and Tommy don’t judge Pippi; instead, they find her unconventional ways fascinating and inspiring. Tommy and Annika are dynamic characters because the longer they spend time with Pippi, the braver and more adventurous they become. Annika becomes more confident, and both develop a lighter sense of humor.
Pippi welcomes her new friends openly and warmly. She gives them gifts, sets up picnics and parties for them, and makes sure that every moment is full of excitement. Even a simple task like scrubbing the floor becomes a show with Pippi. Tommy and Annika can’t wait to go back and visit day after day and miss Pippi so much while they are at school that they convince her to attend (for a day). Almost every adventure that Pippi has during her first year at Villa Villekulla is accompanied by Tommy and Annika, and she comes to appreciate them as if they were her family.