logo

74 pages 2 hours read

Julia Alvarez

Return to Sender

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2009

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 6-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Six|Seis: And More Winter (2006)”

In “Farm for the Lost and Found,” Tyler’s town is in the midst of a cold, long winter. The annual town meeting approaches on March 7, at which community members raise issues and vote on matters of interest. Tyler’s birthday follows on March 8. Mr. Bicknell assigns attendance at the meeting and a report on its events. In the car on the way, Tyler mentions that the 4-H trip to Washington, DC, is the only birthday present he wants, but Mom tells him it costs too much this year. Mr. Bicknell asks Tyler at the last second to carry in the flag and lead the gathering in the Pledge of Allegiance at the meeting. Stopping in the bathroom before he processes into the hall, Tyler finds a roll of more than $860 in cash. He thinks he will turn it in but does not do so immediately.

Mr. Rossetti, an older, cranky town resident, attempts to raise the issue of Mexican workers in the area. He threatens to name those who are guilty of hiring Mexicans. Tyler is nervous that the old man will publicly call out the Paquettes. Mr. Rossetti proposes action formally: “So I want to put a motion forward that says anyone who’s not here legally needs to be rounded up” (189). Mr. Lacroix, father of bully Clayton, seconds the motion, so it goes to discussion. Mr. Bicknell eloquently and politely points out that Mr. Rossetti came from Italian immigrant ancestors who worked the local quarries: “What if Vermonters had raised an outcry about these foreigners endangering our sovereign state and nation? Many of us wouldn’t be here” (190). Mr. Bicknell also points out that Mr. Rossetti has the right idea in his passion and outspokenness for his country. The motion is put down. Later, Mr. Rossetti discovers that his money is missing and raves about being robbed. He collapses to the floor, and several people call for an ambulance. Tyler leans close and tells him, “I found your money, Mr. Rossetti” (193).

Mari’s letter is titled “Para toda mi familia en Las Margaritas.” Although the letter is for all her family members in her hometown, she addresses her paternal grandmother directly, telling her that she, Papá, and the others are glad Abuelota is feeling better after falling ill upon hearing the news about Felipe’s imprisonment. Mari thanks Felipe for notifying the Cruzes in Vermont that he arrived safely back in Las Margaritas. She mentions the special get-together Papá, Tío Armando, and the girls threw for the Paquettes and Señora Ramirez for their help with Tío Felipe. Mari addresses her maternal grandfather, Abuelito, expressing sympathy for the loss of Abuelita and hoping that her deceased grandmother will look out for Mamá.

Mari is still hopeful for Mamá’s return; both a woman and a man speaking Spanish called the Paquettes in recent days. Mrs. Paquette told the man the Cruzes’ phone number in Spanish. Mari also tells her family how she addressed a school assignment in which she had to write a love story for Valentine’s Day. Mr. Bicknell intended for the stories to highlight “love in all its dimensions” (202). Mari wrote about Tyler’s kindness to her family. After she reads the essay in class, Tyler is upset that Mari told what he still perceives as secrets: “It could get my parents into trouble” (203). The class bullies Ronnie and Clayton tease as if Tyler and Mari like one another romantically, so Tyler goes at the two boys, “throwing his fists around” (204). The bus driver breaks up the conflict.

Mari concludes her letter by telling her family members about Tyler’s need to raise money for his trip. He did not receive as much as he wanted for his birthday, but Mr. Rossetti saw Tyler’s photo in the newspaper with a 4-H bake sale raising funds for the trip and consequently called to offer Tyler a job helping him two days a week. Tyler’s grandmother drives to pick up Tyler from Mr. Rossetti’s each time. She takes the girls along on one pick-up trip. Ofie asks about Mr. Rossetti, and Grandma says he was handsome when he was young. Ofie decides later that Grandma and Mr. Rossetti should marry. Papá comments on all the romances around him, mentioning Tyler and Mari along with Tío Felipe and the American girl Alyssa, who plans to take this letter and visit the family on her spring break in Mexico.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Seven|Siete: Almost Spring (2006)”

It is April in the “Interrobang Farm” section of the chapter. Tyler reflects how “April is turning into a whole month of interrobangs” (215). An interrobang, according to Mr. Bicknell at school, is the combined use of a question mark and exclamation mark to represent surprise and uncertainty. Tyler feels this way about his new job helping Mr. Rossetti, who is sweet on Grandma and now attends her church, and about his own prospects to afford the DC trip without his parents’ help. Tyler also indicates this surprised shock on another topic: “The girls’ mother, lost for over a year, finding her way back to the family again?!” (215).

Mr. Cruz discovers that his wife is a hostage to coyotes (men who smuggle people across the border) who want $3,000 for her release. Grandma approaches Mr. Rossetti for a loan, but Mr. Rossetti thinks they should contact Homeland Security for help as the smugglers are in Texas, not Mexico. When Mr. Cruz tells the smugglers he cannot raise that much money, they lower the ask by half. Mr. Cruz is able to raise the $1,500 with the help of relatives. Then the smugglers want another $500 to get Mamá to North Carolina. Tyler gives the Mr. Cruz his trip money; the trip is postponed anyway, due to safety concerns surrounding protests in DC in favor of improved legislation for immigrants.

Aunt Roxie and Uncle Tony call to apologize to Tyler; they forgot his birthday and want to make it up to him with a driving trip from Vermont to DC. They offer to allow him to bring a friend. Tyler asks if they can actually take him as far as Durham, North Carolina, and if he can bring a friend who is a girl. They agree, and Tyler excitedly explains the idea to Mr. Cruz. Mr. Cruz allows Mari to go with Tyler so that he can stay at work.

In Mari’s letter, “Queridos Papá, Tío Armando, Ofie and Luby,” she tells the extended story of picking up Mamá. Mamá is safe but thin, scared, and traumatized from her experience with the smugglers. Mari explains that she, Tyler, Sara, and Mr. and Mrs. Mahoney (Tyler’s aunt and uncle) drive from Vermont to Durham and get two hotel rooms. Mrs. and Mr. Mahoney do not know the details behind picking up Mamá and comment that Mrs. Paquette’s concerned phone calls prove she is a “worrywart.” The next day they find the pick-up point, a bus station in a run-down neighborhood. Mari does not know how to react when Mrs. Mahoney pulls bright party supplies from a bag “to welcome [her] mother” (231). Tyler explains that Mari should do the welcoming herself. Mari calls the smugglers on Mrs. Mahoney’s phone, and they tell her to wait inside the bus station until she sees a gray van pull up. When it does, Mari goes to the driver, who takes the cash. He tells her to circle the van to the passenger side, which scares Mari, who worries they might try to kidnap her too. Instead, however, the men in the van toss Mamá out, driving away with her bag.

Inside the bus station, Tyler tells his aunt and uncle the truth. Mari explains to Mamá that the Mahoneys, Tyler, and Sara are friends. Mari also calms Mamá by showing her photos of the family. The Mahoneys agree to help Mamá by buying her new clothes and supplies. Mamá tells Mari the story of her capture and servitude to the coyotes, a gang who held up the men who tried to get Mamá back into the US. She cries as she speaks, “As if those tears were allowing her story to be flushed out of her” (238). Mamá sneaked phone calls when she could. The coyote’s wife told her husband to get rid of Mamá; when another smuggler’s house was raided, this prompted the smugglers to drop the ransom amount, and soon Mamá was on her way to North Carolina.

On the way back to Vermont, they stop in Washington DC to see the National Air and Space Museum, the White House, and the Vietnam War Memorial. Mamá is scared at first, “But soon, she, too, relaxes as if she realized this was not just the capital of one country but the home of everyone who loves freedom” (245). Mari knows it will take patience and time for Mamá to acclimate to life in Vermont, but she is grateful and relieved that Mamá is safe.

Chapters 6-7 Analysis

Throughout continued rising action in these two chapters, Tyler and Mari show growth in their respective character arcs as both are tested. Tyler attends the town meeting and feels a whirlwind of emotions. He is nervous but elated to be asked to carry in the flag and lead the Pledge of Allegiance. Before he can follow through on this task, he finds money in the bathroom and his thoughts turn to his trip. If he keeps the cash, he can go. Despite the temptation, Tyler resolves to turn in the money. Later, as the meeting proceeds, Tyler is fearful about the repercussions from Mr. Rossetti’s comments, but he observes how quickly and kindly Mr. Bicknell allays both the danger of a motion to “round up” the Mexicans and Mr. Rossetti’s threats to name those who hire the workers. Tyler is awed by his “favorite teacher” but feels the weight of “a rock pulling him down into a dark, lost place” (193) because he has not yet turned in the money. Recognizing this feeling, though, is a dynamic moment in Tyler; he knows with certainty then that he cannot keep the money, and minutes later, he tells Mr. Rossetti that the money is safely found. Consequently, he feels “older and wiser” leaving the meeting, and he is able to step up in Chapter 8 when the Cruzes need another $500 to get Mamá home. Tyler realizes he can help arrange her ride from North Carolina to Vermont with his aunt and uncle, and he boldly sets the plan in motion without involving his parents.

Mari weeps during the town meeting as Mr. Rossetti blasts the Mexican workers in the community and those who hire them; she is unable to act or speak because of the secrets that thinly protect her father and uncle. By the next chapter, though, she finds the strength and maturity necessary to deliver the ransom money and to calm Mamá by explaining the current situation, the trip to and from Durham, and Papá’s decision to move to Vermont. Mari thinks resourcefully and beyond her years every step of the way, subtly rejecting Tyler’s aunt’s party noisemakers and showing Mamá pictures of the family. Mari is streetwise enough to approach the passenger side of the van cautiously, and she is cognizant that Mamá’s euphemistic retelling of her experiences cloaks serious and graphic content. Ultimately, Mari is the reason Mamá is able to reunite with the family; she writes of Mamá’s feelings and behaviors so that Papá will understand and join Mari in welcoming Mamá home with patience and understanding: “I kept thinking about Mamá and all she had been through […] How she is like the golondrina, still lost in the blowing wind, looking for a safe harbor” (246).

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text