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T. S. EliotA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“Preludes” by T. S. Eliot (1915)
“Preludes,” another early Eliot poem, was published in the same issue of Blast as “Rhapsody on a Windy Night.” Made up of four numbered sections, it resembles “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” in a number of ways. It explores Alienation in the City, with its dullness and monotony—a rainy winter evening at the end of the working day, then morning with its “faint stale smells of beer” in the street. Everyone follows the same routines as “dingy shades” are raised “[i]n a thousand furnished rooms.” In the third section, night reveals “[t]he thousand sordid images / Of which your soul was constituted.”
“Morning at the Window” by T. S. Eliot (1917)
Like “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” and “Preludes,” this poem presents a bleak picture of urban life. It appeared immediately after “Rhapsody” in Eliot’s Prufrock and Other Observations in 1917, and could almost be set in the same location at breakfast time the following morning. Looking out of the window, the speaker observes downhearted housemaids gathering at the gates and notices that it is foggy. They also see “twisted faces from the bottom of the street,” which recalls the multiple uses of twisting in “Rhapsody.” A passerby gives an “aimless” smile. It is a bleak scene on a soulless morning in the city.
“The Boston Evening Transcript” by T. S. Eliot (1917)
This is another early Eliot poem. The speaker is delivering the evening paper to their cousin Harriet at her home in Boston. The poem suggests a tedious, monotonous routine, in its way as lifeless and meaningless as the speaker’s world in “Rhapsody.”
T. S. Eliot: Poetry, Plays and Prose by Sunil Kumar Sarker (2008)
In examining “Rhapsody on a Windy Night,” Sarker discusses the influence of Henri Bergson’s philosophy on Eliot. Bergson refers to the distinction between External and Internal Time as “duree.” Sarker feels that interiority is a uniting factor—“the speaker experiences different disjointed images that are joined together with the help of his internal time.”
“I Will Show You Arcade Fire in a Handful of Dust: Why Pop Music Loves TS Eliot” by Dorian Lynskey (2012)
This article in the Guardian examines how popular songwriters, such as Win Butler, David Bowie, PJ Harvey and many others, are indebted to lines and images from T. S. Eliot’s poetry. Eliot’s influence can be seen, for example, in British singer-songwriter Harvey’s 2011 album Let England Shake. Lynskey also names bands such as Genesis, Gentle Giant, King Crimson, Van Morrison, Rush, EMF, Crash Test Dummies, Okkervil River, and the Clientele as alluding to Eliot in their songs.
A Reader’s Guide to T. S. Eliot: A Poem-by-Poem Analysis by George Williamson (1998)
In this guide to Eliot’s poetry, Williamson discusses the major poems individually. He notes that the speaker’s memory in “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” is shaken in an “irrational but symbolic fashion, producing in each instance a synthesis which is both an emotion and a comment.”
"British actor Jeremy Irons reads Eliot’s poem.
By T. S. Eliot