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61 pages 2 hours read

Jean Kwok

Searching for Sylvie Lee

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Part 4, Chapters 17-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4, Chapter 17 Summary: “Amy”

Saturday, May 7

Amy is on her way to see Filip perform. The pieces will be by Bach, a favorite of hers, and she is excited to be going on what could turn into a date. Sylvie is always telling her to spend less of her energy on men, but Amy considers falling for guys a hobby. However, Filip has the potential to be more than a crush; he asked her out. Amy is also thrilled to be on her own in a foreign country. Her parents would never let her have such freedom, and she is surprised that Helena and Willem do not object to her taking the train to Amsterdam on her own. The ride takes her through beautiful countryside, and she thinks she understands why Sylvie loves the Netherlands so deeply.

Amy is proud of herself for navigating the public transit system and impressed with its cleanliness and efficiency, so different from the New York City subway. The performance is beautiful, and afterwards, Filip suggests they go to a nearby cafe. Impressed with her musical knowledge, Filip and tells her that she must be the “musical one” in her family. Though Amy is puzzled by this complement, she is too distracted to pay it enough attention. She tells him about her missing sister and watches as his face passes a range of emotions. Filip tells her that he is a diver and works for a private organization that might be able to help in ways that the police cannot.

At the end of this chapter, the author includes a clipping from the Daily Princetonian, dated 13 years prior: It is an incident report of an on-campus assault perpetrated by a male student against a male and female student. The alleged conflict arose over the victim’s flirtation with the attacker’s girlfriend.

Part 4, Chapter 18 Summary: “Ma”

Sunday, May 8

Ma is alone on Mother’s Day, unhappy and worried. Pa buys her a soy sauce chicken, which is his way of showing love. She recalls the early days of their relationship with something akin to sadness: They had been so happy then, but over the years, their love was crushed under the weight of their difficult lives.

This chapter also contains the transcript of a telephone call between Estelle and Sylvie. Estelle invites Sylvie to Venice with Filip. Sylvie is hesitant to travel with Grandma so near death, but Estelle pressures Sylvie into going.

Part 4, Chapter 19 Summary: “Sylvie”

Thursday, April 21

Lukas and Estelle take Sylvie out for drinks and amuse themselves by teaching her the unusual local curse words that she missed by spending her teenage years in the United States. They join a group of people who are dancing, and Lukas becomes jealous when a man compliments Sylvie. He kisses her hand and suggests they leave together. Although Sylvie thinks that Lukas and Estelle are a couple, she wants to say yes. Instead, she leaves the two there and goes home alone.

Back at the Tan’s, Jim surprises Sylvie. He has traveled to the Netherlands to speak to her. She leads him into Lukas’s apartment. His behavior is a mix of jealousy (is she seeing someone else?), anger (why is she refusing to speak to him?), and pleading: He wants Sylvie back. Although she is tempted to forgive him, she remembers why she left: Jim had an affair with one of his 16-year-old students and, when she confronted him, struck her. Sylvie had changed the locks and told him it was over. He grows violent again when she refuses to promise to keep his act of statutory rape out of the divorce proceedings, and Lukas only just rescues her from another assault. Jim leaves, insisting that their conversation “isn’t over.”

Sylvie recalls her college years. She had been driven and hardworking, which was necessary to succeed in the world of wealth and privilege that was New York City. She was always the scholarship kid in ill-fitting clothing, and by college, she was surrounded by an entirely new level of affluence. She’d been at the top of her class, but hadn’t been liked. Initially, she assumed that Jim was as poor as she was: He’d been fond of ripped jeans and other thrift-store clothing. She recalls her surprise at learning that his parents lived in a mansion and both came from generational wealth. She admits that she was drawn to his wealth, which made her oblivious to her to how selfish he was. What seemed like good listening skills and empathy were in fact a desire to be liked. It was Amy who first pointed this out, after Sylvie and Jim had gotten married. Sylvie had been offended at the time, but now admits that her sister was right.

Sylvie discovered Jim’s affair when she noticed a leopard-print thong in their laundry. She began checking his phone and installed tracking software on his electronic devices. She was horrified and livid when she realized that his affair was with a teenage student. Jim had initially been contrite when confronted, but became angry as he insisted that Sylvie was always working. He’d wanted a stand-in. Enraged that he thought that a 16-year-old could replace her, Sylvie lost her temper. When she suggested that his career was in trouble if anyone found out, he cursed at her, slapped her, and left. 

Part 4, Chapter 20 Summary: “Amy”

Sunday, May 8

Lukas’s grandparents come to visit, and Amy finds the encounter awkward. The group of people represent Dutch, Chinese, and American ancestry and customs, and they are unsure how to interact with one another. When Sylvie is brought up, Lukas becomes distressed, and when Amy suggests the organization Filip told her about, both Helena and Lukas react with angry shock: They are sure that Sylvie will turn up and think hiring an outside investigator is unnecessary.

Amy calls Karin, the organization’s leader, and arranges on her own for additional help. Karin visits while everyone is out and asks about Sylvie’s habits and daily routine, but Amy is not able to answer. Karin sets out with the dogs after Amy tells her that Sylvie is unable to swim. Amy realizes that Karin does not expect to find Sylvie alive; the woman is looking for her sister’s body.

Part 4, Chapter 21 Summary: “Sylvie”

Friday, April 22

It is the morning of Sylvie’s birthday trip to Venice, but Grandma seems so near death that Sylvie nearly cancels the vacation. It is her grandma who urges her to go celebrate. Grandma insists that she called Sylvie to the Netherlands not to watch her die, but so that she could see her one more time. Although still torn over the decision, Sylvie decides to go.

In Venice for the first time, Sylvie is entranced by the city’s beauty. She, Estelle, Filip, and Lukas wander the picturesque streets and eat Italian food, and although Sylvie protests because she cannot swim, they take a gondola ride. Estelle had promised that even the clumsiest of tourists do not capsize their gondolas, and that if Sylvie were to tumble into a canal, she was an expert swimmer and could save her. Sylvie does not fall into the water, and the ride is enjoyable, although it is full of multi-directional sexual tension, and Sylvie cannot quite tell whom everyone is flirting with.

After Sylvie’s birthday dinner, at which they bonded over their shared understanding of racism in both Europe and the United States, the group finds the Piazza San Marco completely flooded. With no other route back to their hotel, they must wade through the water. Lukas offers to carry Sylvie so that she does not ruin her shoes, but Filip swoops in and lifts her into the air before Lukas can pick her up. Sexual tension and jealousy are palpable.

The four friends attend a concert series where the performers are in period costume and the attendees are encouraged to wear Venetian masks. While Sylvie and Filip dance, Lukas pulls Sylvie into an alley and kisses her passionately. They only stop because they are interrupted by a mime trying to sell them roses. Moments later, Sylvie thinks that she sees a masked Jim among the partygoers. She tries to follow him, but he is swallowed by the crowd. Meanwhile, Lukas and Filip are arguing, and their verbal altercation devolves into a physical one as the fight transitions from the topic of “commercialized” artmaking to their shared interest in Sylvie. She is horror-struck that her presence caused such a falling out between two friends, but she hopes that Lukas will come to her room that night. He does not, but she does find a single rose in the morning. She runs into Lukas and Estelle at breakfast and is upset to realize that the two spent the night together. Estelle tells Sylvie that she should have joined them. Filip does not appear until after breakfast. They agree to make their way home.

Part 4, Chapter 22 Summary: “Amy”

Saturday, May 14

Two weeks have passed with no sign of Sylvie. Amy asks to accompany Karin on a search. Although family members are not typically permitted to do so, because it can be deeply distressing if a loved one’s body is found, Karin allows it. Their diver, Filip, will also be present. Karin explains that the dogs can help alert a search party to a body in the water because bodies emit gasses for many weeks after death, and these gases rise to the surface. Filip does not mention his connection to Sylvie, but seems genuinely upset at the prospect of finding her. The dogs do alert Karin to the presence of a body. A car seems to have careened off of the road and been submerged. Backup is called, and as a large crane lifts the vehicle from the water, Amy thinks that the woman inside could not possibly be her sister. Unfortunately, she realizes that she is wrong. Lukas appears, and although Amy expects support, he is enraged. He vehemently shouts that Amy should have left everything be.

Part 4, Chapters 17-22 Analysis

This section of the novel is particularly plot-driven, with the action taking center stage. The palpable sexual tension and jealousy among friends Lukas, Filip, Estelle, and Sylvie boil over. Jim arrives unexpectedly in the Netherlands. The independent search for Sylvie, suggested by Filip and initiated by Amy, succeeds at finding Sylvie’s body.

The confusing chemistry of the four friends in Venice provides a complex metaphor for the intersectional challenges faced by any person whose identity situates them, even partially, outside white patriarchal Christian hegemonic power. In this sense, these chapters show how the themes of Flawed and Incomplete Perspective and The Cultural Dissonance of Immigration interact. The nature of relationships and attractions within this group is unclear and disorienting. Sylvie has feelings for both Lukas and Filip, but cannot determine the nature of Estelle’s relationship with Lukas. She is also unsure of Filip’s intentions with her and suspects that their attraction might be superficial. The events in Venice—a masked ball and a flood that forces the group to wade through water—speak further to this sense of uncertainty and complexity.

Although this particular plot line furthers the story, it also speaks to the theme of unreliable narrators, because in some way each of the characters is an unreliable narrator. Filip is only pretending to be heterosexual. Lukas and Estelle are not romantically involved, although Estelle’s flirtatious nature suggests otherwise. Although she is interested in both men, when Sylvie is completely honest with herself, she has to admit that it is Lukas whom she loves. She feels horrible when Lukas and Filip come to blows about her, and although she has not yet found out that Lukas is her half-brother, she realizes after the fight that she and Lukas cannot have a future. This novel is markedly interested in the complexities of human relationships, and that focal point is particularly evident during this group of chapters.

The Harm of Everyday Racism and Prejudice is also present not only in the group’s explicit conversations but also in the manifestation of Jim’s sense of white male privilege. Jim’s unexpected visit reads to Sylvie as a breach of boundaries akin to stalking. Here, readers learn that their separation was the result not only of an affair, but an affair with a teenager. Jim had been involved in a predatory relationship with one of his students that included statutory rape. Jim’s true nature is revealed here: He fails to take responsibility for the statutory rape, calling it “consensual” even though minors, by law, cannot consent. He threatens Sylvie and is interrupted in the act of assaulting her (again) by Lukas. He offers to pay her for her silence about his teenage student in the divorce proceedings, and leaves her with a final threat that their conversation “isn’t over.” All of the stories that Jim had told about himself are shown to have been false, as are the stories that Sylvie told herself about Jim.

Sylvie’s reflections regarding Jim in these chapters further related to the theme of The Harm of Everyday Racism and Prejudice. She thinks back to her college years and reflects on the intense pressure that she felt to succeed, particularly as a woman of color and first-generation Chinese American woman. She had to constantly prove herself, but was surrounded by wealthy, white students who were secured positions at top-tier schools largely through family legacy. The sting of having to constantly demonstrate her intelligence and work ethic when it was she who had been admitted to Princeton on merit was sharp. She admits that she was drawn to Jim because of his wealth, once she found out about it. She wanted security and status and privilege, but she realizes now what a mistake that had been.

This is also the portion of the narrative in which Epsilon, the non-profit, volunteer organization for which Filip works as a diver and has suggested to Amy as an additional resource that might be able to help find Sylvie, does indeed find Sylvie’s body. At the moment of discovery, Lukas flies into a rage and it becomes evident that he, too, is an unreliable narrator: He had known more than he was saying all along. This is the climax toward which the novel has been progressing, and the discovery of her sister’s body is heartbreaking for Amy. The dynamic between these two sisters has been a critical focal point during the narrative up to this point, and Amy fully realizes how little she truly knew about Sylvie.

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