Shirley

The novel’s narrator uses a style known as free indirect discourse which reveals the narrator’s interpretation of the characters’ thoughts and feelings. In what ways does this narrative style impact the character’s development?

Brontë and her sisters are mostly known for their work in the Gothic genre. What are the Gothic elements in Shirley? What is the effect of these elements in the novel in terms of setting, characterization, and/or themes?

Many of the men within the novel express misogynist views freely and often in front of their female friends and family. Using evidence from the text, describe the prevailing attitude toward women and their value at the time of the novel’s setting.

Shirley tells her uncle that “I know full well any man who wishes to live in decent comfort with me as a husband must be able to control me” (525). What does this reveal about Shirley’s feelings toward Louis and her views about what a marriage should be?

Shirley is a historical novel that deals with factual events of the early-19th century. Research the historical context. How does Brontë blend fact and fiction in the novel? How does her portrayal of 1811-1812 compare to factual historical accounts?

Robert’s views on marriage change throughout the novel, oscillating between romantic and pessimistic. What does this reveal about his character? How do these views on marriage relate to his practices as a businessman?

When Caroline first sees Louis, she believes he and Robert are nearly identical but they are very different in character. How do the similarities and differences interact across the two pairs of couples? How does this affect their dynamics?

Arguably, Shirly is not the protagonist of Shirley. Why is the novel’s title significant? What impact does the spotlighting of Shirley have on your reading of the plot, characters, and the novel’s message?