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76 pages 2 hours read

Guadalupe Garcia McCall

Summer of the Mariposas

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “El Alacrán/The Scorpion”

As they journey to Hacienda Dorada, the girls come across a donkey with a cart. Pita is convinced she can communicate with the donkey. Juanita and the twins insist on riding the donkey to save their strength. The donkey seems harmless, so Odilia agrees. Juanita notes how peaceful life is without iPods or cars, and Odilia muses, “This is how our ancestors must have felt” (177). Through Pita, the donkey asks if the girls want to stop for some water and rest. The donkey runs off the path with Odilia’s sister in its cart. He stops by the mouth of a small cave. Odilia realizes that the donkey is the warlock, but not before he casts a spell on the girls that renders them unconscious.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “La Muerte/The Death”

Odilia wakes in the cave, surrounded by the corpses of butterflies that are attached to her sisters’ hair and legs “like dried pressed flowers” (183). The warlock is hunched over a bubbling cauldron. He explains that he has perfected his recipe so that Odilia and her sisters will barely feel it when it kills them. He believes that by sacrificing them, he will break his curse and become as powerful as a god. While the warlock works, Odilia loosens the ropes that bind her hands. However, as soon as she makes headway, the warlock is in front of her, saying, “Oh no, you don’t” (186). Odilia remembers that Teresita told her she would have to sing to defeat the warlock, but she can’t remember what she is supposed to sing. Surmising that the warlock has used a potion to erase her memory, she spins the ear pendant and asks for Tonantzin’s help. Suddenly, she remembers the song her mother used to sing to her and her sisters, and she begins to sing. She wakes her sisters, and they sing too.

As the sisters sing together, the butterflies flock together to form a tapestry that is the image of Tonantzin. The image comes to life, and Tonantzin herself appears in the cave. Fleeing in terror, the warlock trips and falls into the cauldron, his body dissolving in agony before the girls’ eyes. Without even stopping to thank the goddess, the girls run from the cave.

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Las Jaras/The Arrows”

The sisters walk until they see a barn. They agree to stop and rest. However, just as the girls are falling asleep, Odilia hears the lechuzas, or owls, descend. Odilia quietly tries to reach for the silk thread, but as soon as she has it in her hands, the owls attack, pecking at the girls relentlessly. The twins manage to escape, and Odilia feels profound disappointment that the twins would abandon their sisters. Odilia notes that the most terrifying thing about the lechuzas are their faces, which look like “dried up pieces of fruit, desiccated human faces—witches, with metallic beaks for lips” (202). As the owls peck at Odilia, Pita, and Juanita, they scream their innermost fears: Odilia fears that is responsible for her sisters’ demise, Pita fears that she is spoiled, and Juanita fears that she is a jealous know-it-all who should have listened to her older sister. Just when the owl attack is at its worst, the twins burst into the barn armed with spades and metal baseball bats. They beat back the owls, killing them off one by one. Odilia plucks a silk thread from Pita’s dress and ties the necessary seven knots. As soon as she does, the owls vanish.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “El Diablito/The Little Devil”

After defeating the owls, the Garza sisters sleep to regain their strength. The presence of something “inherently evil” awakes Odilia several hours later. The sisters spy a humble sheepherder outside the barn door. The herder, a 12-year-old boy, introduces himself as Cresencio Aguilar, Chencho for short. Though Odilia is suspicious of the boy’s friendliness and odd, bedraggled appearance, Delia and Velia scold her for assuming the worst. Chencho offers to accompany the sisters on the road, but Odilia politely declines. She notices that Chencho takes a keen interest in Pita, whom Odilia realizes is growing up before her very eyes.

When the girls depart, they find Chencho waiting for them on the road. Odilia acquiesces to traveling with him. As they walk, Chencho tells the girls that a demon, or a chupacabras, attacked him and took one of his eyes. Odilia recalls Teresita’s husband saying he once wounded a chupacabras in the eye. That night the girls camp in an abandoned house that Chencho knows, only to be awoken by an attack from a chupacabras, who bites Pita in the leg. Odilia defeats the beast by driving a stake into his eye. Just when she is about to kill him, the beast reveals himself to be Chencho and begs for mercy. He explains that he cannot help his behavior. Remembering La Llorona’s instructions to be noble and kind, Odilia spares Chencho’s life.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “La Dama/The Lady”

The demon attack focuses the girls, prompting them to be more responsive and considerate of one another. They tend to Pita’s wound and carry her on a stretcher until they reach Abuelita Remedios’s house. Abuelita Remedios cures Pita’s wound, and the sisters spend several days in the joy of Abuelita Remedios’s care until she tells them it is time to reunite with their mother. The sisters ask about the whereabouts of their father, to which Abuelita Remedios replies, “He’s up to no good. Otherwise, why would he be trying to divorce your mamá?” (253). The girls are deeply disappointed to discover that their father will not be returning home. They express guilt at running wild while their mother suffered. However, Abuelita Remedios encourages them to stop blaming themselves for their father’s mistakes: “Sometimes, men leave, for whatever reason […]. Nothing you did or could have done differently would have changed that” (257).

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

Chapters 11 through 15 outline the Garza sisters’ encounters with the Evil Trinity. These chapters most closely follow the plot of Homer’s Odyssey and comprise the heart of the book’s action. Like in Homer’s epic Odyssey, the Garza girls begin a quest that teaches them important life lessons. Both Summer of the Mariposas and Odyssey follow the hero’s journey, a classic circular story structure in which the hero departs and returns, achieving great deeds along the way. At the start of their sojourn, the Garza sisters are fractured by rivalries and suspicions, and this condition contributes to upsets such as Cecilia’s entrapment and the warlock’s trick. However, they eventually band together to use their collective skills and family memory to defeat the evil spirits. When encountering the warlock, Odilia evokes the protection of Aztec queen Tonantzin as well as the songs that their mother passed down to defeat the warlock, drawing on a legacy of Solidarity Among Women that extends back through generations.

These challenges with the evil spirits highlight the sisters’ strengths as well as their ability to work together. When the owls descend and twins Delia and Velia manage to escape the barn, Odilia worries that the twins have abandoned their sisters. However, they return moments later fully armed and energetic, leading to the defeat of the owls. Upon being attacked and injured by a chupacabras, baby sister Pita shows maturity by enduring her wounds until the sisters reach Abuelita Remedios’s house. Even the combative Juanita learns to curb her stubbornness and use her smarts for the good of the group.

The conversation with Abuelita Remedios is an important turning point, one that is only possible because the sisters have survived these trials and grown together in the process. When they ask about their father, Abuelita Remedios (whose name means remedies or cures) frankly tells them he won’t be returning and they should stop hoping he will: “He’s up to no good. Otherwise, why would he be trying to divorce your mama?” (253). Up to this point, the sisters have blamed their mother and themselves for driving their father away. The most important remedy Abuelita Remedios gives them is the recognition that their father is to blame for his actions: “Sometimes, men leave, for whatever reason […]. Nothing you did or could have done differently would have changed that” (257). With this, the sisters can stop focusing on their father and focus instead on reuniting with their mother and supporting each other.

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