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53 pages 1 hour read

Thomas King

The Back of the Turtle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 44-55Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 44-55 Summary

Back at Mara’s house, Gabriel surveys her painting of Elvin and Thelma. Mara tells him about the day of the disaster that killed them, describing how “the river ran bright green [and] every living thing in the river’s path [was] destroyed” (248).

As they get ready for sleep, Mara asks Gabriel to hold her. They get into bed and cuddle, and for the first time in a while Gabriel feels glad to be alive.

Dorian goes home and calls Olivia. She sounds detached and distracted, so he gives up and instead reads through the rest of the Joseph Quinn trial transcript, which ends with Church’s acquittal of all charges.

Gabriel wakes at Mara’s and makes them both breakfast while recalling memories of his family. He’s especially pained by the day he and his father moved to Minneapolis for Joe’s RCMP training. They left his mother and sister behind in Lethbridge, leaving Rose furious and Little heartbroken.

Sonny is awoken by a sound like “aluminum cans being crushed” and identifies it as the ghost people singing (266). He walks to the beach, wishing his father could tell him what to do next, but is soon struck by inspiration: He’ll build a tower to guide the sea turtles back to Samaritan Bay.

Dorian has breakfast at The Bluebird Café, an old haunt. As he eats, a CBC broadcast comes on the café’s TV. Manisha Khan announces that a Domidion dam has ruptured at the Athabasca River, dumping a massive amount of toxic waste into the water. As customers protest angrily, a photo of Dorian appears on the screen, and he makes a hasty retreat.

Mara enlists Gabriel’s help to return to the Smoke River Reserve and put up her paintings, nailing each portrait to the house of the deceased resident(s) it portrays.

Dorian goes back to Domidion to hold an emergency meeting. In addition to the dam break publicized on CBC, another Domidion dam has breached at their largest holding pond. Within a month, the toxic waste will reach the ocean, wiping out all life in its path.

At the Ocean Star, Sonny knocks on his father’s door but gets no answer. He heads down to the beach alone and begins building his tower out of turtle shells and other refuse.

Mara and Gabriel continue nailing up paintings as a thick fog comes in. As they stand on the porch of Lilly’s old house, a low rumble comes from inside. Investigating, they find Soldier in the living room. Mara observes the disturbed contents of the house and wonders if that someone has been squatting there. When he sees the portrait of Lilly, Gabriel abruptly leaves.

The news of the second dam collapse quickly spreads worldwide. Dorian watches footage of the spill on mute, finding it “quite soothing.” Though he’s not concerned about the effects on the environment or human lives, the collapses are “a public relations nightmare and an economic annoyance” (303). Dorian resolves to copy the approach of the NRA after the Sandy Hook shooting and double down, refusing to apologize. He continues to ignore Olivia and Dr. Toshi as they try to reach him.

Back at Crisp’s trailer, Gabriel processes what he’s just learned. Lilly was Little, his younger sister. Her baby, Riel, was Gabriel’s nephew. He waits “for some fragment of emotion to overtake him” (309) but feels only numbness.

He recalls receiving the postcard with the picture of Riel. Though no sender was listed, he identified a postmark from Smoke River Reserve, the reservation where his mother Rose grew up. Rose refused to talk about her past on the reserve, and when he’d asked her about it as a child, she’d said “that place doesn’t exist” (315). The mystery of where Rose and Lilly went is finally solved. They moved back to Rose’s childhood home without telling him and died in The Ruin.

After Joe’s death, Gabriel called Rose and asked her to come back to Minneapolis. She rebuffed him, saying “your father made a decision […] you, too” (316). Rose and Lilly did not attend Joe’s funeral.

Chapters 44-55 Analysis

These chapters focus heavily on the theme of the news media and the spread of propaganda through Dorian’s attempts to control the PR around the Athabasca River incident. Having weathered countless controversies for Domidion, Dorian knows the ins and outs of the modern news cycle like the back of his hand. Domidion’s disasters matter to him only insofar as they affect the company’s bottom line and his financial comfort. He knows what words to say to shift blame and muddy the waters. More importantly, he knows that “in a week, no more than two” (304), the rapid pace of the news cycle will take care of the issue for him as the novelty of the story wears off. King calls out the way crimes and tragedies are quickly buried by newer and more exciting news.

Dorian declares bluntly, “Shit happens. It [will] happen again” (303). He’s right; the Athabasca spill, like the incident at the Smoke River Reserve, will fade from the spotlight, becoming just another on the long list of human-made disasters. This repeating pattern of tragedy ties into the idea of eternal recurrence. King also prods readers to question the normalization of how these disasters repeat themselves in real life. It’s not a fluke that these events fade from public consciousness so quickly. Corporations like Domidion rely on the public’s short attention span and manipulate media channels to minimize news that could harm to their bottom line.

The scene in which Dorian calmly watches footage of the Athabasca spill on mute represents his relationship to the recurring environmental disasters caused by Domidion. He is so far removed from the consequences of his actions that they don’t move him in the slightest; in fact, he enjoys the dramatics, as if it is theater and not real life. Death tolls and environmental statistics are all just numbers to him, and he lacks the ability to empathize with those who will be hurt by the company’s mistakes.

The Athabasca River incident is eerily like The Ruin, both in how the events unfold and in how Domidion treats them. Dorian’s cold reaction to the spill contrasts with an emotional moment between Mara and Gabriel in which Mara describes the day of The Ruin. She paints an agonizing picture of loss and is clearly still affected by the trauma. By showing the reality of The Ruin from someone who was directly affected, King drives home the human toll of the disasters that Domidion brushes off as bad PR.

As he fleshes out Gabriel and Mara’s backstories, King explores various kinds of loss. Gabriel lost his connection to his family before the Smoke River tragedy. Knowing this, his decision to return to his mother’s childhood home is even more momentous. Despite his reluctance to form new bonds, he finds himself increasingly drawn to Mara. He steps outside of his safe zone of isolation to help her, just as the animals in “The Woman Who Fell from the Sky” come together to help create the new world.

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