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83 pages 2 hours read

Markus Zusak

The Book Thief

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005

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Chapters 41-48Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 6: “The Dream Carrier”

Chapter 41 Summary: “Death’s Diary: 1942”

Death recalls 1942 as a busy year. He mentions the most appalling instances of human carnage: the extermination camps, the war at the Russian front, and the Normandy beachhead: “Three examples, if nothing else, will give you the ashen taste in your mouth that defined my existence during that year” (97).

Chapter 42 Summary: “The Snowman”

On Christmas Eve, Liesel brings a handful of snow down for Max so he can experience the weather outside. She then collects more in pots and buckets. Eventually, her foster parents join in the fun, and the group succeeds in building a small snowman in the basement. Unfortunately, as the snowman melts during the following weeks, Max catches a chill and soon appears to be gravely ill.

Chapter 43 Summary: “Thirteen Presents”

Max grows so unresponsive that the Hubermanns fear he is dying, but Liesel doesn’t give up. She reads to him until he regains consciousness and then begins bringing him little presents. These consist of a squashed soccer ball, a ribbon, a button, a pinecone, a stone, a feather, two newspapers, a candy wrapper, a written description of an unusual cloud, a toy soldier, and a leaf. Liesel’s final present is to finish reading The Whistler aloud to Max. 

Chapter 44 Summary: “Fresh Air, an Old Nightmare, and What to Do with a Jewish Corpse”

Liesel has run out of fresh reading material and convinces Rudy to help her steal another book from the mayor’s library. This time, they bring rusted old bikes for their getaway. Liesel chooses a volume called The Dream Carrier. Despite her elation at her new prize, Liesel is concerned when her foster parents speculate that Max may soon be dead. They don’t know how to dispose of the body. Liesel sternly reminds them that he’s still alive.

That night, the girl experiences a variation of her recurring nightmare. Her brother’s face has been transformed into Max’s, and Liesel fears it might be an omen. A few days later at school, Liesel’s lessons are interrupted when Rosa appears. After the two go out into the hall to speak privately, Rosa says that Max has awakened, and she wanted to give Liesel the news right away.

Chapter 45 Summary: “Death’s Diary: Cologne”

Death recalls a bombing raid that killed 500 people in Cologne. He says, “Just past the rubble of Cologne, a group of kids collected empty fuel containers, dropped by their enemies. As usual, I collected humans. I was tired. And the year wasn’t even halfway over yet” (108).

Chapter 46 Summary: “The Visitor”

Liesel is out playing soccer with her friends when she learns that Nazi officials are coming to inspect the basements of the houses on Himmel Street to see if they would make suitable air raid shelters.

Faking an injury while playing, Liesel rushes home to warn her foster parents. When the inspector arrives, everyone waits nervously to see if he will discover Max. He doesn’t because the Jew is huddled behind a drop cloth beneath the stairs.

Chapter 47 Summary: “The Schmunzeler”

After the inspector leaves, Rudy comes by to check on Liesel’s injury. She sends him away before he can come inside, assuring him that everything is fine. From her perspective, it is: “For her, the Jew in her basement had not been revealed. Her foster parents were not taken away, and she herself had contributed greatly to both of these accomplishments” (111).

Chapter 48 Summary: “Death’s Diary: The Parisians”

On June 23, 1942, Death claims a group of French Jews who have just been gassed. He is already weary of the slaughter at the death camps and on the battlefields. He thinks, “In complete desolation, I looked at the world above. I watched the sky as it turned from silver to gray to the color of rain. Even the clouds were trying to get away” (112).

Chapters 41-48 Analysis

Now that the narrative has advanced to the year 1942, Death takes a more active role in the story. This segment contains several chapters that aren’t part of Liesel’s story at all. They are Death’s experiences as he collects souls. His chapters foreground the sheer magnitude of wartime deaths in a way that the main characters can’t experience. Death discusses gas chambers filled with Jews, the casualties of the war at the Russian front, and the death toll during the Normandy invasion. His tone is one of weariness. It isn’t simply the massive volume of souls he’s required to collect. Death feels demoralized by the folly of human warfare and loses hope that better days will ever return. Zusak uses Death’s narrative to give a broader picture of the world outside of Liesel’s town and to offer historical context.

In counterpoint to Death’s despair, the rest of the chapters in this section concern themselves with saving the life of a single man. The human paradox is foregrounded in these simple actions. While armies of people are engaged in slaughtering or exterminating each other, one small family is willing to move heaven and earth to save a lone Jew. Max’s illness places the entire Hubermann household on high alert. Despite all their ministrations, he seems near death until the power of words brings him back from Death’s embrace.

Aside from the little gifts that Liesel brings Max, she also reads aloud to him. Her greatest gift is to finish The Whistler while he listens. The two characters have formed a shared bond over their love of words and their affection for one another.

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