54 pages • 1 hour read
Edith Eva EgerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Eger utilizes memory—happy and traumatic—as a motif to explore people’s connection to the past and how living fully requires a person to accept every aspect of their life. Memory haunts Eger’s nightmares, interrupts her daily routines, and feeds her survivor’s guilt. Desperate to regulate the pain, she suppresses memories of the war and loss. Eger recalls playing the role of “Béla’s wife” among Prešov’s high society, where she must pretend to be someone very different from what Auschwitz made her: “The memories and loss occupy only a little sliver of me. I will push and push against them so they know their place. I watch my hand lift the silver cigarette holder up to my face and away. I pretend it’s a new dance. I can learn every gesture” (104). Previously, Eger could escape to her inner world. However, that world had roots in her former identity; in Prešov, she attempts to begin her life from scratch, or to adopt a pretend identity. She spends years storing her memories away and avoiding emotional triggers, but the unprocessed emotions only grow inside her. Naturally, painful memories evoke emotion because the memories themselves are unpleasant, but they often cause more damage than that. These memories involve not just a particular event that occurred, but also the expectations that are not met as a result. In Auschwitz, Eger loses her father, but she also never receives his tailored clothes again, and he never walks her down the aisle on her wedding day. Memories recall the younger self’s hopes and dreams. The disappointment of unfulfilled dreams is a loss, too.
Eger’s memories also store precious moments: joy shared with loved ones, proof that she can survive when all the odds stack against her. In reality, memory is neutral and immutable, a tool that ties together the pieces of a person. It doesn’t supply meaning; it records an experience. Young Eger listens hungrily as her mother recounts the day her own mother died. Ilona was her daughter’s age when she awoke and discovered her mother’s body in bed next to her, still as a stone. Ilona says, “That night, Father told me to make the family supper. So that’s what I did” (13), and Eger writes, “I wait for the rest of the story. I wait for the lesson at the end, or the reassurance” (13). Ilona doesn’t supply a happy ending, and she sends Eger to bed. The ending leaves Eger unsatisfied, but Ilona still ascribes her own meaning to the story. Her mother’s death created a vacant role that she needed to fulfill, marking a milestone—if not the end—of her childhood.
Ilona tells Eger, who is now the same age as young Ilona, the story for a few possible reasons: to signify that Eger can take more responsibility, to show her that life isn’t always fair and doesn’t always reveal happy endings, and/or to share a vulnerable moment with her daughter. Whatever Ilona’s intent, Eger walks away puzzled. Later, Eger believes that people must make sense of their own pasts and do the difficult inner work of understanding how it molds their identity and available choices in the present. The past can’t change, but memories help people learn about themselves so they can make better choices in the future. Eger declares that “the only antidote to brokenness is the whole self” (225). A broken person, or someone with a troubled past, doesn’t need to start over; they need to accept all the hurt pieces of themselves, integrated with the joyful pieces, sacredly stored in the memory. Eger’s memoir is an exercise in memory and an ultimate unification of her past and who she desires to be.
Young Eger doesn’t understand the significance of the portrait above the piano for many years. Only when her sisters explain that the portrait depicts Ilona’s mother does Eger connect her mother’s moanings over the years to the portrait and her grandmother’s memory. The portrait of Ilona’s mother symbolizes ancestral strength, and members of the Elefánt line petition it for help and fortitude. From her youth, Eger recalls understanding her mother’s “fixation” toward the portrait “like a trapdoor she would lift and fall through, an escape” (266). Eger, who struggles to separate her identity from what others want her to be, fears those cries because she can’t fill the hole, her mother’s emptiness and desperation. However, during one of the forced marches through Germany, Eger finds herself calling to her own mother while Magda disappears to harvest contraband vegetables. She experiences firsthand how the cries aren’t mourning; Magda leaves her alone, and Eger needs loving support in the moments she is alone and uncertain. The cries are a call for help to the people who care about her most deeply, whose love and comfort extend beyond death and live in the minds of those who seek them.
Decades later, Magda keeps the portrait in her Baltimore home. When Magda goes to the hospital for surgery, she asks her daughter to bring the portrait to her room, Eger recalls, “so that Magda could do what our mother taught us: to call on the dead for strength, to let the dead live on in our hearts, to let our suffering and our fear lead us back to our love” (267). Eger’s memories of Ilona are painful—as were Ilona’s memories of her own mother—but knowing she has her mother’s love and support helps her move through the next difficult obstacle with strength and peace.
Dance appears throughout Eger’s memoir as a motif that portrays how true joy springs from the inside. Eger usually makes herself invisible, not wanting to require anyone’s attention lest she inconveniences anyone. However, dancing drains these thoughts away: “As my muscles stretch and strengthen, every movement, every pose seems to call out: I am, I am, I am. I am me. I am somebody” (16). Eger feels the essence of artistic expression: creating, storytelling, and meaning making. When people build with their own bodies and minds and feel its greater purpose, they see themselves as an important, beautiful part of the big picture. Though Eger typically has low self-esteem, dancing helps her feel embodied, sufficient, and like she truly inhabits the present moment. Suddenly, she doesn’t care whether her family thinks she’s ugly or whether they’re disappointed in her limited musical ability. Eger’s instructor sees the light that shines from her while she dances and says, “Editke […] all your ecstasy in life will come from the inside” (16). Little does he know the prophetic truth in his words or how many people Eger will impact by accessing that ecstasy.
Dancing also resurfaces in less joyful scenes. Before the war, dancing gives Eger life. In Auschwitz, she dances for her life. She must find the inner light while standing in a dark place under Mengele’s gaze. Fortunately, she finds that light, and Mengele rewards her. As the war passes and her body and spirit weaken, Eger relinquishes the dream and stores the dance memories deep in her mind alongside all the other losses she doesn’t allow herself to grieve. Later, Eger and Béla see a film, The Red Shoes, which reawakens her love of dance. In the movie, the main character disobeys her husband to don her dance shoes, which leads to her death. Eger notices the character’s decision looks more like a compulsion than a choice, as though dance encompasses some human part of her that she can’t deny or put to rest. Eger hasn’t danced for many years, and the memory of complete embodiment and reminder of its loss agitate her. Eger still has a long healing journey ahead, but the film plants a seed that later sparks her mission to recover that inner light.
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