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77 pages 2 hours read

Kwame Alexander

The Door of No Return

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Character Analysis

Kofi

Kofi functions as the story’s protagonist who must change and grow to achieve his goals and overcome his traumatic imprisonment. He is a smart, thoughtful, emotional, fearful, shy, tenderhearted, determined, and curious hero. Kofi shows these character traits throughout his harrowing journey—including compassionate scenes with Ama, asking many questions of Nana Mosi, and being resilient during his imprisonment. His caring nature is shown in the many moments he interacts with Ama. Kofi’s adoration for Ama reveals his emotionally vulnerable side, though he’s sometimes very quiet around her and too afraid to tell her how he feels.

Kofi’s biggest character flaws to overcome are his fearfulness and timidity. In the start, he lacks bravery and confidence. Though he’s small, short, and thin, and feels self-conscious about his body, especially in comparison to his burly cousin, Kofi is an athletic, playful boy. He’s shown as sporty and water-loving by his many trips to the river and his talent for swimming. Still, he never wanted to engage in competition with his cousin, pushed by Ebo to race. Kofi is fearful even when swimming is his talent; when he reconsiders the race after learning his cousin is practicing hard too, his timidity takes over. Seeing Ama, and having her support and Ebo’s encouragement, Kofi overcomes his worries to go forward with the race. This pattern of doubt and misgivings is common to his character, as he often doesn’t speak up or confront challenges directly, as Ebo tells him: “You must start standing up for yourself, speaking your truth. [...] I am only saying that you must find your confidence and wear it / proudly, chale” (124). The word fear and its synonyms appears over 20 times in the novel to highlight this aspect of Kofi’s character and his tortuous voyage.

Despite his doubts, Kofi reveals his determination, growing into a more self-assured, bold, and strong character in body and mind. First, he doesn’t give in to uncertainty when he practices daily for his race with his cousin, experimenting with new techniques of swimming. This determination increases across his journey, a quality he must rely on to survive Kwasi’s death and his own abduction and imprisonment. Kofi grows to harness his inner courage–especially after he’s kidnapped. In extremely harsh circumstances of life or death, he rises to the challenge with strength, bravery, and resilience he didn’t know he had: “I am on the other side of hope, / the place numb to fear. / A place I could have never imagined / that I now live in” (266). Due to the influence of brave characters like Kwasi and Afua, Kofi learns he can be equally as bold. In the end, he also displays his fortitude and innate compassion when he helps his cousin in the raging ocean, completing his character arc by displaying courage, calm, and confidence in the face of possible death.

Kwasi

Kofi’s his older brother Kwasi functions as a role model, foil, and positive force in his life. Kwasi is bold, funny, easygoing, brave, outgoing, undaunted, and charismatic. These are all opposite traits of Kofi in the beginning, solidifying him as a foil character. He has many friends, always able to entertain and make others laugh. Kofi envies his brother’s boldness and courage: “and I know one day / I hope to be as bold / and brave / and captivating / as my brother” (106). He doesn’t understand how his brother can get along with others and take chances, such as entering the wrestling match, because he’s not shy or fearful like Kofi. In the first set of wrestling matches and in his death scene wrestling, Kwasi never gives up. He displays bravery when he races around Bonsu, then later when he acts “possessed” taking on three men at once in the Lower Kwanta—even after they’ve tortured him and cut off his fingers. Someday, Kofi would adore being like his brother, which continues Kwasi’s legacy through Kofi, even after his death.

Like Ebo, Kwasi pushes his brother to be more outgoing and inspires him to never give up. In the important race to the river at night, Kwasi tells Kofi not to be a chicken and insists he hurry into the river so he can time his swimming. Unlike Kofi, Kwasi doesn’t fear the river’s curse, showing his brother that people can overcome any fear with the force of their will. Though Kwasi must go on his own journey after accidentally killing Yew—in which he becomes guilt-ridden, silent, and depressed—he comes out stronger. Kwasi comes back into his original, bold self, but with a new idea of how to move on, including a dream to become a weaver away from home. He’s pushed by regret, but also the idea of positive change. Unfortunately, Kwasi doesn’t get to complete his dreams, as he’s tragically killed before Kofi’s eyes. His death is not in vain, as Kofi moves beyond fear as he grieves Kwasi, remembering his brother in his toughest moments as inspiration for resilience. Without Kwasi’s influence and meaningful courage even in the face of death, Kofi is able to endure his fate.

Ama

As Kofi’s crush, Ama functions as the story’s love interest and a supportive, inspiring character for Kofi to learn from. Ama is wise beyond her years, empathetic, kind, beautiful, optimistic, and caring. She offers Kofi many pieces of advice, same as Nana Mosi, and she believes in him without any doubt, which helps him believe in himself. Ama lived through the loss of her parents, and she knows hardship and how people can overcome tragedy. This loss as a child has made Ama mature and wise for her age, which is evident when she tells Kofi things like “The lion’s power lies in our fear of him” (165). Despite her struggles, Ama remains positive, often seen laughing, encouraging others, and working hard. She’s also very empathetic and kind; for instance, she chastises Kofi’s cousin for acting like Lower Kwanta’s people are lesser, instead of the same tribe. Ama dreams of making a positive difference in the future; she wants to either take in orphans or become a teacher, goals which Kofi admires. As Kofi’s love interest, she portrays beauty inside and out and is who he hopes to earn the love and affection of, to protect and honor her as his wife.

Kofi’s Cousin

With the same name as Kofi, his cousin is the main antagonist for the first half of the book. Before Kofi is kidnapped, his cousin Kofi Katari is his main enemy. He is loud, bold, physically powerful, crass, selfish, and rude. Whereas Kofi is mild-mannered and thoughtful, his cousin doesn’t use his intelligence, instead influencing others with his brawn. He forces himself upon Ama, grabbing her and kissing her without her consent. This action shows Kofi Katari as an insensitive, self-serving boy who takes what he wants, even if it harms others. Though his actions are often mean-spirited, he acts as a catalyst for Kofi to become more daring, such as when Kofi attacks him for kissing Ama. He also sways Kofi into their swimming contest. When Kofi thinks of giving up, his cousin invites all the others in their school to watch their swim battle, which makes Kofi nervous at first, but then he becomes more committed to winning. Kofi wants to beat his cousin to prove his cousin isn’t the best at everything, while his cousin desires authority and admiration from his peers. His thirst for power is demonstrated in how he bullies others. By the end, Kofi Katari becomes lesser than Kofi in terms of his bravery. He is another “helpless boy” (389) in the wild sea, while Kofi is the assured, valiant one helping them swim toward home. Without honoring their family ties even calling Kofi “chale,” or friend, and seeing his little cousin in a new light of respect, Kofi Katari would have drowned.

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