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Albert CamusA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Throughout the story’s narrative, two of its three characters are designated by their name and profession in the society in which they live: Daru the schoolmaster and Balducci the regional policeman. The third central character, “the Arab,” on the other hand, is identified by neither name nor profession. Why do you think Camus chose to include a character with no name or profession? To what extent might the complicated history of Algeria and France shed light on this question?
Consider Camus’s description of the landscape and the weather in the short story as you discuss how these elements relate to its primary conflict. How are the setting and dramatic action of “The Guest” informed by/demonstrative of Camus’s overall philosophy?
Discuss Daru’s character development throughout the course of the narrative in terms of the moral quandary that he confronts, elaborating on the details of his conflict and how they affect his decision-making process.
How does irony function as a central element of “The Guest”? Discuss the ironies inherent in each character’s situation as well those that surface in the short story’s climax and dénouement.
What do you make of Camus’s emphasis on the schoolroom’s blackboard at the story’s beginning and close? What images and messages does this standard schoolroom prop project, and how do they change throughout the course the narrative?
Taking into account that the story’s original French title, “L’Hôte,” can mean both “The Guest” and “The Host,” why do you think Camus chose this title, and how do you account for the ambiguity it embodies?
Throughout the story’s narrative, each character is confronted with a weighty choice. Describe what stakes each man faces, what he ultimately decides, and why.
Given Daru’s reaction to the message he glimpses at the story’s close, what stance/actions do you imagine him taking after the narrative’s ending?
Why do you think there are no female characters in “The Guest”?
By Albert Camus