71 pages • 2 hours read
Kathryn StockettA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
At a meeting in Aibileen’s house, Skeeter asks if they can get Minny’s husband Leroy’s perspective for the book. Minny, with a bruise on her arm from Leroy’s abuse, gets up to leave, saying she won’t help with the book anymore because it’s becoming too personal. To convince Minny to stay, Aibileen shows her a list that Skeeter brought: Miss Hilly’s reasons why Black domestic workers need their own bathroom. Seeing the list makes Minny riled up enough to keep going with the interviews.
Hilly and her two kids, Heather and William Jr., come to Elizabeth’s house for a play date with Mae Mobley. Aibileen can see how much Miss Hilly loves her kids. Seeing the mutual love between them makes her think about Treelore. As much as she dislikes Miss Hilly, she “appreciate[s] seeing a child adoring they mama” (185).
Hilly keeps talking about the bathroom initiative, asking Aibileen if she likes having her own toilet even though it’s been months since it was built. Aibileen hates that Mae Mobley can hear her agreeing with Miss Hilly’s “separate but equal” talk (185) and speaks up when Hilly asks her if she would want to go to a school full of white people. Aibileen says politely she would want to go to a school where white and Black people are together.
Miss Hilly quickly recovers from Aibileen’s unexpected response, continuing to converse with Elizabeth. Aibileen hears in snippets of the conversation that Hilly found something in Skeeter’s satchel and “intend[s] to take action” (186).
That night, Aibileen is nervous about what Hilly might know. She wants to call Skeeter but worries one of Skeeter’s parents could answer. How would Skeeter explain getting a call from a Black woman? Aibileen wonders what would happen if Hilly and Elizabeth found out she, Minny, and Skeeter were writing about working for them. Aibileen knows white women are different from white men. A man might beat you, shoot you, or burn down your house to punish you. But a white woman? She’ll ruin your life; she will make it impossible for you to get a job, make sure you don’t have a place to live, and then go after your family members’ jobs and homes.
Aibileen sits looking at the grocery bag of clothes from Miss Hilly sitting by her door. White ladies constantly give her clothes, but Hilly’s are different. Her initials are sewn into all of them. If Aibileen were to wear them, she would feel like “personal-owned property a Hilly W. Holbrook” (187), so she leaves the bag on the floor.
Skeeter finally calls a few nights later. She comes clean to Aibileen about Hilly having the satchel and seeing the booklet of Jim Crow laws. Aibileen is beyond scared about what could happen, but she surprises herself by saying she doesn’t want to stop working on the book despite the danger. One night, Aibileen works babysitting Mae Mobley during the Leefolts’s date night, and has to take the bus home past dark. The bus driver stops for a roadblock, and makes the Black passengers exit the bus and walk home. When a white passenger asks what happened, the driver says, “some n***** got shot” (193). Aibileen is forced to walk home alone in the dark, and hurries to Minny’s house where she hears the news: Medgar Evers, the NAACP field secretary, was shot in front of his house, in view of his children. Minny and Aibileen are both shaken at the news; What will happen to them if they get caught for telling their stories? There aren’t any Black policemen to protect them; they are trapped and vulnerable.
In the news, President Kennedy tells Jackson’s Mayor Thompson to do better in light of Medgar Evers’s death. However, the mayor says he believes in “the separation of the races, and that’s the way it’s going to be” (197). Jackson, Mississippi, makes the cover of Life magazine that week.
Miss Leefolt’s mother comes to visit and is critical of everyone, especially Mae Mobley. Aibileen makes a point to tell Mae Mobley every day, “You kind, you smart, you important” (199). When Mae Mobley asks for a story, Aibileen tells her about two little girls: one is Black, and one is white. At first they wonder why they look different, but then they see the many similarities they have—hair, a nose, and toes—and they become friends.
Hilly invites Elizabeth and Mae Mobley to Jackson Country Club to swim. When they arrive, Miss Leefolt clearly feels out of place, but does all she can to hide it. Aibileen soon realizes that Hilly only invited Elizabeth because Hilly’s maid, Yule May, has the day off. Hilly asked Elizabeth to come knowing she would bring Aibileen, who would tend to the kids. Skeeter comes by the pool after playing tennis at the club and asks Hilly if something is wrong between them. Hilly tells her she shouldn’t be carrying around the booklet of Jim Crow laws. With her husband William running for the local senate, Hilly says they can’t have “integrational friends in [their] closet” (205). Skeeter rolls her eyes and seems like she’s about to stand up to Hilly, but seeing the look of pleading in Aibileen’s eyes, pretends like the laws were nothing. “If I was up to something, you’d have me figured out in half a second” (206), she reassures Hilly, and the two women restore their friendship.
Aibileen goes to the Community Concerns Meetings at church, and this week, the meeting is full. Everyone is shaken and upset about Medgar Evers’s death. Deacon Thoroughgood announces a night of prayer for the family, but everyone feels that their prayers aren’t really going to change anything. After the meeting, Yule May approaches Aibileen. She’s heard about the stories Aibileen is working on with Miss Skeeter. She asks a few questions, and says she wants to talk more about it. Aibileen never asked Yule May to be a part of the interviews because she was scared to involve Miss Hilly’s maid. However, Aibileen can see in Yule May’s eyes that, “It’s like she’s been waiting on me to ask her all this time” (211).
Miss Celia goes back to sitting in bed all day, and Minny tries to convince her to leave the house occasionally because it upsets Minny that she’s always home. Despite Jonny’s efforts to encourage Hilly to get together with Celia, the women in the community still won’t socialize with her. None of the ladies return her daily phone calls. Minny is thankful for this, since she can’t have Miss Hilly telling Miss Celia about the Terrible Awful. Miss Celia doesn’t know where the social lines are drawn, not in her calls to the society ladies, and not with the help. She sits with Minny for lunch every day, even when Minny tells her they aren’t supposed to eat together.
Although she doesn’t admit it out loud, Minny is proud to be telling her stories with Aibileen and Miss Skeeter. She feels like she’s doing something about the injustice towards Black people and hopes it could help make things better for her kids. As much as she complains that it takes talking to Miss Skeeter, a white woman, to get the truth out there, the interviews are giving her a sense of purpose. Even so, Minny worries what would happen if Leroy found out about the stories.
One day, Miss Celia gets a box delivered in the mail and secretively takes it upstairs to the empty bedrooms. Minny’s curiosity gets the better of her, and she spies on Miss Celia. Minny sees Celia drinking from bottles filled with brown liquid, and Minny knows it’s alcohol; it’s the same type of bottle her father, who died from alcoholism, drank. At lunch the next day, Celia says she’s lucky to have Minny as a friend, but Minny gets angry. She confronts Celia about drinking and Celia starts to cry. She threatens to fire Minny if Minny tells Mister Johnny, then sends her home early. Minny is sure she has lost her job and worries all weekend about how she’s going to tell Leroy. However, Aibileen convinces Minny she has a great thing going with Miss Celia, so Minny resolves she’ll return on Monday and try to get her job back.
On Monday morning, Miss Celia hardly acknowledges Minny as Minny tries to make her apologies. Minny can see Miss Celia doesn’t look well, and decides to simply do her work, hoping she’ll get paid for the day. Celia stays in the bedroom all day with the door closed. When the time comes for Minny to clean the bedroom, she knocks on the door, but Celia doesn’t answer. When Minny goes in, the bathroom door is closed, and Celia won’t let her in at first. When Celia finally opens the bathroom door, her skin is blue, and the toilet bowl and bathroom floor is full of blood. Celia had a miscarriage.
Minny calls Doctor Tate and sits with Celia until he arrives. They have an honest conversation in which all the truth comes out. Minny learns that Celia has had four miscarriages, but Johnny only knows about the first one. The brown liquid Minny saw her drinking was a tonic to help the baby catch, not alcohol. Finally, Minny admits that Johnny knows Minny is working there. Celia keeps losing blood, and eventually goes unconscious. Minny panics and tries to revive her, but thankfully, the doctor finally arrives. Doctor Tate neither shows sympathy for Celia nor indicates that he will respect her wish to keep the baby a secret from Johnny. When the doctor leaves, Minny hurriedly cleans the blood from the bathroom so Mister Johnny won’t see it when he gets home.
Stockett continues to build tension in the novel’s rising action by highlighting the danger that Minny and Aibileen face by working on the stories with Skeeter. The shooting of Medgar Evers is a sobering reminder of the racism in Jackson and the life-threatening danger the Black community faces daily. Furthermore, Stockett uses Aibileen’s musings on a white woman’s actions compared to a white man’s to show the devastating effects discovery of their project could bring. While a white man would use violence, a white woman would subtly take away one’s job and home, go after one’s family, and then use violence after one’s life is ruined. Aibileen knows because she’s seen it happen before. Yet despite the risk, Aibileen and Minny are both willing to continue with the stories. Their desire to speak the truth outweighs their fear.
Stockett also highlights changes taking place in Aibileen’s character. As she continues to work with Skeeter on the stories, she gains bravery and starts to push back against the status quo in other small ways. All of her life, Aibileen has been raising white children, knowing that one day, they would come to view Black people as inferior to white people. However, she starts to do things different this time with Mae Mobley. For example, she politely stands up to Hilly when Mae Mobley is listening and starts telling Mae Mobley stories that contain messages of equality. The recent events in Aibileen’s life, such as Treelore’s death and the interviews with Skeeter, motivate her to speak up in ways she never has before. Aibileen is finding her voice, speaking the truth one small piece at a time.
The relationship between Minny and Celia also develops in these chapters. Although Minny constantly complains about Celia’s foolishness and tacky clothing, Stockett shows how much Minny has come to care about Celia. Stockett’s use of foreshadowing about Celia’s sedentary behavior and seeming alcohol problem come to a head when Minny discovers that Celia has had several miscarriages. As Minny waits in the bathroom with Celia for the doctor to arrive, Celia is honest with her about the babies she’s lost, and Minny’s tears betray how much she cares for her employer. Minny’s narration matches her tough exterior, but her actions here and at other points in the novel betray her fierce love and kindness for her friends.
Finally, Stockett develops a theme of truth in this section. She highlights the way Minny is affected by sharing her stories for the book. Telling the truth is like a balm for Minny. Although she isn’t attending civil rights marches, rallies, or sit-ins, she is paving the way for her daughters to have a different experience as a maid someday. Although she usually storms out of the interviews with Skeeter, she likes sharing her stories, showing that Minny’s behavior often hides what she’s feeling inside. While Minny experiences relief at speaking the truth, however, on the white side of town, Miss Leefolt makes every attempt to hide the truth. Aibileen notices that Miss Leefolt constantly sews covers for household items to make them look better, trying to hide her lack of money. She puts up a false face around her friends in regard to Mae Mobley as well. Only Aibileen recognizes the scorn Miss Leefolt feels for her daughter. Ironically, Miss Leefolt, who faces little risk at being honest, imprisons herself in her own need to fit in. Oppositely, Minny, who faces unimaginable risk for speaking the truth, finds freedom in sharing her stories.
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