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47 pages 1 hour read

Philip K. Dick

The Man In The High Castle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1962

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Juliana and Joe reach Denver. They buy "numbingly expensive" (128) clothes and entertain themselves, but Juliana detects that Joe is acting strange. He tries to tell her what to wear when they will visit Abendsen, for example, and then visits a barber shop to turn his hair blond. As soon as they check into the hotel, Joe explains her that they have no time to spare. He wants to visit Abendsen that night. If she does not agree, he explains, he will "kill" (131) her. Juliana begins to realize that Joe is not who he claimed to be. Juliana accuses Joe of working with the Nazis on a plot to "to kill Abendsen" (132). Joe confesses that he is actually from Switzerland and explains that he needs Juliana as part of his assassination plan because intelligence reports indicate that Abendsen is attracted to women fitting her description. Juliana feels overwhelmed. As she frets, she even contemplates killing herself. She clutches a razor blade. Rather than kill herself, however, she lashes out at Joe and cuts an artery in his neck. The wound is fatal and Juliana takes her new clothes and the money. She casually leaves the hotel room; Joe is left clutching at his throat as his blood pores onto the floor. Juliana finds her car. She consults the I Ching, which advises her to "report with a seal to the prince" (137). Juliana decides that the I Ching wants her to take a copy of the book to Abendsen. She telephones Abendsen's home and talks to the author's wife, telling her about the I Ching reading. Abendsen's wife invites Juliana to visit them the next day. 

Chapter 14 Summary

Tagomi is emotionally overwhelmed after killing two men. He wanders around San Francisco, wondering whether he will ever escape the "stink of death" (140). He does not know whether he can stop Operation Dandelion and he decries the state of the world. He decides to return the supposedly antique pistol to Childan as it possesses too much "subjective history" (141). At the store, however, Childan refuses to refund the fake antique. Instead, he offers Tagomi one of Edfrank's contemporary jewelry pieces that represent the "the new life of [Childan's] country" (142). Tagomi is uninterested in the trinkets but, intrigued by Childan's insistence that they contain some deeper meaning, agrees to buy one. Determined to find meaning in the silver pin, he takes "the squiggle of silver" (143) to a park. The small metal triangle has a strange effect on his thoughts. He begins to believe that the jewelry has an innate power. He sees the "body of yin, soul of yang. Metal and fire unified. The outer and inner; microcosmos in [his] palm" (145). Tagomi believes that the jewelry shows him a way out of his contradiction. At the moment when he seems on the cusp of a revelation about the nature of the world, a police officer passes by. Tagomi is distracted. He looks up at a world he does not recognize. The road and the cars seem different, while the white people in a diner seem to show him no deference or respect even though he is Japanese. He wonders whether he has slipped into an alternate reality or a "vision" (146). Tagomi rushes back to the park bench and soon, he seems back in his own world. Perturbed by his experience, he goes back to his office. He learns that Baynes and Tedeki have left. In a meeting with Hugo Reiss, the German apologizes for the attack by the Nazi secret police. Tagomi says that "guilt nonetheless is on [his] soul" (150) but knows that Reiss cannot offer him forgiveness. Reiss presents Tagomi with the documentation that will send Frank Frink back to the Nazi-controlled areas of the United States (where he will be executed). Tagomi refuses to sign the extradition order and, in doing so, he saves Frank's life. Reiss declares that Tagomi's behavior is not "the way civilized individuals conduct business" (151). Tagomi sends Reiss away and, almost immediately, suffers from a heart attack. His staff help him lie down as he clutches the silver pin, thinking that he will "never fully understand" (151).

Frank is shocked by the miraculous way that he has escaped "extermination" (152). Wishing that he truly understood the workings of the world, he returns to his workshop and resumes work on the Edfrank jewelry. 

Chapter 15 Summary

Baynes takes on another identity (Conrad Goltz) and travels back to Germany. He reflects on the meeting with Tagomi and wonders whether he "accomplished" (154) anything. He believes he has done what he can to avoid a terrible war, but he knows that the fascist policies of Nazi Germany will inevitably result in a "final holocaust for everyone" (154) When he arrives back in Germany, he is met by a group of police officers. Their presence, he realizes, is for his protection. He hopes that this is a sign that Heydrich might win the power struggle against Goebbels. Alternatively, the men might be double agents. He rides away with them in a car, happy at least that he has done what he could to avoid a terrible future. He hopes that there will be "enough of us once more to build and hope and make a few simple plans" (156).

Juliana travels to Cheyenne and reads about Joe's death in a newspaper. According to the article, the suspect in Joe's murder is his wife. She hopes this means that the authorities do not know her true identity. Juliana finishes The Grasshopper Lies Heavy and decides to call Frank. However, he does not answer her call. Preparing for her meeting, Juliana uses an old pin to hold up her new dress and ensure that it is not "too risky" (157) or revealing. Juliana leaves to meet Abendsen. She is surprised that his home is not the supposedly heavily fortified castle but a "single-story stucco house" (158). Abendsen's wife Caroline invites Juliana into their home where they are hosting a party. Juliana is introduced to Hawthorne Abendsen, explains to her that he and his wife left the High Castle after he got trapped in an elevator and "developed a phobia" (159). These days, he explains, he does not care about German assassination plots. An awkward mood settles over the party as Juliana quizzes Abendsen about the book; he seems reluctant to answer her questions.

Juliana tries to coax the information from him by explaining how she foiled another assassination attempt against his life. She believes that she is "entitled" (161) to know how he wrote the book because she saved his life. Noticing her husband's reticence, Caroline tells Juliana that her husband wrote his novel using the I Ching. He asked the I Ching many questions, including asking about potential topics for his writing. Abendsen was merely following the directions of the I Ching. Juliana is confused. She wants to know why the I Ching would want to write the novel and "what are we supposed to learn" (162). To answer these questions, Juliana, Caroline, and Abendsen consult the I Ching. The answer they received is "inner truth" (162). According to this insight, the events described in The Grasshopper Lies Heavy are real. Japan and Germany did lose the war. Abendsen and Caroline find the answer awkward because it challenges their conception of reality. Abendsen does not know whether he can be sure of anything, so Juliana encourages him to "believe" (163). He refuses and the party is over. Juliana is unsure what she should do next. She debates whether she should find Frank; on reflection, she is not as anxious about the future as she previously was. Juliana leaves Abendsen's home, feeling at peace as she returns to her motel. 

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

The final chapters of The Man in the High Castle reveal the unspoken connections between the characters. Frank and Tagomi, for example, have each had a profound effect on the other's life, yet neither is really aware that the other exists. Tagomi might never know that the gun he used to kill two men (an action that took a profound toll on his psyche) was made by the same man who created the little silver pin that transported him to another world. The gun and the pin both changed Tagomi's life and—unbeknownst to Tagomi—they were both made by Frank Frink. In a similar way, Frank is unexpectedly released from jail after the police threaten to deport him to the United States (where, by implication, he will be executed for being Jewish). Frank might never know that the man who refused to sign the extradition papers is Tagomi, nor will Tagomi ever know that the same man he freed is the same man who made both the gun and the pin. The novel shows how the lives of the characters are entangled in ways that they will never understand. As a result, any character who claims to have an objective view of the world cannot be correct as they are missing so much information. The complicated, interwoven nature of the narrative illustrates the impossibility of creating a single, unified, objective view of the world, of history, or of reality itself.

Tagomi learns a similar lesson during his brief foray into another world. While holding on to the Edfrank pin, he is briefly sent into a world beyond the confines of the novel's alternate history. Though the novel never explicitly states as much, the world visited by Tagomi very much resembles the reality outside the novel, in which the Allies won World War II and the United States was never colonized. Reality, as the audience might understand it. In this world, Tagomi is annoyed by the ugly construction projects and is shocked that white people in a diner do not give up their seats for him. When he returns to his own reality, Tagomi feels deeply uncomfortable. Like Juliana, he learns that other versions of reality can exist and no longer trusts the world around him. Just as the meeting about the true violence of the potential Nazi chancellors made Tagomi physically sick, the revelation about competing subjective realities induces a heart attack in Tagomi. Whether he survives the heart attack is unclear, but the impact of the revelation is demonstrable. Tagomi is altered by his experience but might not find comfort from his change.

Juliana undergoes a similar journey of discovery and comes to many of the same conclusions as Tagomi, but her experiences are more positive. She visits Abendsen after finishing The Grasshopper Lies Heavy and—during an awkward conversation—she peels back even more layers of reality. In recent days, Juliana has been forced to reckon with the fact that the world is not as she once imagined. Joe, for example, was not a friendly Italian truck driver. In fact, he was ruthless Nazi assassin on a mission. Furthermore, there is no man in the heavily-fortified High Castle; Abendsen lives in a suburban home and invites unexpected, unknown guests to his parties. He did not even write The Grasshopper Lies Heavy through any insight of his own. Rather, he consulted the I Ching and did exactly what the fortune-telling device told him to do. Juliana must even confront the fact that she is not the person she thought she was; she is a killer who leaves a man to die in a hotel room. Each of her prior assumptions about the objective state of the universe is revealed as fragile or false. Like Tagomi, Juliana discovers that there is no natural order in which she plays a predestined role. She is willing to embrace the unpredictable nature of competing subjective realities; it comforts her to know that everything is true somewhere. While Tagomi is horrified by the revelation about the world, Juliana finds peace in the incomplete subjective reality of her existence. 

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