The Submission

This book uses a diverse cast of characters to explore culture, heritage, and identity in America. Pick two groups represented in the novel. How are they portrayed? How do they clash in the story? Could they have prevented this conflict? If so, how?

One of the novel’s key themes is what it means to be an American. Consider the values and beliefs traditionally associated with America. Which characters embody these traits, and which fall short? How so? What do you think it means to be an American?

Despite considerable pressure to explain why he entered the competition, what his memorial design means, and what he personally believes, Mo refuses. Why do you think he does this? Does he have an obligation to explain himself? Does his reticence hurt or help his cause?

While the novel includes many flat characters, it also explores the psychology of several round major characters, including Claire, Sean, and Mo. Choose one character and discuss what details and plot points are used to develop their characterization throughout the text.

The Void is described as dark and abstract, evoking cathartic emotions like anger and pain. In contrast, the Garden is green, full of life, inspiring uplifting emotions like joy and peace. Which design do you prefer? What purpose do you think a memorial should serve? Why?

Although Asma’s story is a subplot, she plays an important role in the novel. What does her characterization say about Western stereotypes of Muslim women? How does she compare to other women in the novel, like Claire and Laila?

Consider the novel’s final scene, set 20 years in the future, when Claire finally sees Mo’s garden and the cairn William places there. What is the meaning of this ending? What does it suggest about healing or resolving history?

Alyssa Spier is a reporter willing to do anything to further her career. What does the novel say about the media and its role in society? How does the author use Alyssa’s character to demonstrate her point?