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From the title comes the symbol of the tequila worm. Doña Clara’s visit ends with her assessment of the worm. She reaches into her bag and pulls out the mescal. Then, she takes a hairpin and grabs the worm. Before she eats it, she tells everyone, “This will cure my homesickness when I travel to my next family” (4). The tequila worm is closely associated with family and love. The worm’s power, her father reminds Sofia the first time they share the worm, is to help a person live their lives wherever they live without missing the things of home. The worm is also a symbol of the relationship between Sofia and her father, insofar as he is the first to show her how to eat the worm, and the one with whom she is closest in her family.
In context then, the worm is not just for curing homesickness, but a way to stay connected with those Sofia loves. This symbolic metaphor is repeated when Sofia shares the worm with the people she loves; Berta and her sister, Lucy, and the people she says goodbye to—her friends from school, Marcos and Brooke. As a symbol, the tequila worm is there for major life transitions, and it is a reminder that love, friends, and family are the most important things in life.
While every celebration and religious holiday is associated with a ritual and certain foods, the cascarones take on greater significance as the story continues to its conclusion. As an egg, the cascarone symbolizes new life and rebirth; this is why the family uses them as part of their Easter celebration since, tangentially, the egg represents the birth of Jesus. The cascarone as a metaphor for life, also embodies the book’s theme of creating one’s own happiness by following one’s dreams. Sofia, in going away to school, is reborn, beginning again as a young woman in a newer, wealthier world.
Additionally, the most special cascarones carry within them messages that convey deep meaning. When Sofia’s father gives her one to open on the day of her choosing, ironically, she chooses to open the secret cascarone—a symbol of life—after he dies. Within the egg are the concepts that he wants her to recognize and incorporate to create fullness in her own life: faith, love and charity. Opening it when her papa dies allows him to live on within her forever, but it also sends the message that she must live her life to the fullest and find the courage and ability to follow her dreams and find her happiness.
The story ends when Sofia returns to her old neighborhood and builds a plaza for her much-changed community on the land that once held her old clapboard home. Moved to do so by the sadness of her old barrio and her mother’s feelings of distance from the old neighbors and a lost way of life, Sofia recognizes the importance of the plaza for her people.
Sofia learns about the plaza’s significance early on. Her mama tells her how important La Placita was to her when she was growing up: It’s the place where she met Sofia’s papa, but it’s also a place where the community gathers in times of celebration and in times of grief. The Plaza is where the heart of their community beats. It is where love begins and endings are honored. Sofia’s papa also tells Sofia about the first meeting of her mama in the plaza: “She was wearing a bright red dress and had the brightest smile, the sweetest eyes. She looked so beautiful” (87).
When the plaza is destroyed to make way for a swimming pool for the hotel, something changes in the neighborhood. Sofia’s mother and father mourn the loss of the plaza. But in the end, Sofia brings back the symbol of her community’s social life by resurrecting the plaza in her old barrio. The symbolic power of the new placita comes to fruition when the community opens its doors to the new people who have moved into the barrio. For Sophia, the plaza is a symbol of her entire existence: “I prayed that the rituals I experienced as a child—the very ones that Mama, Papa and the comadres had worked so hard to instill in me—would be nourished and shared and spread from the heart of that little plaza” (197). Her own words capture what the plaza symbolizes: the heart of her culture, her identity, and her community.
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