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63 pages 2 hours read

Mitch Albom

The Time Keeper

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Symbols & Motifs

Loss of Innocence Through Knowledge

Dor’s timekeeping is not explicitly described as a sin in the way that Genesis 3 describes Adam and Eve’s eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. However, Dor’s measurement of time similarly strips humanity of some of its innate innocence, and the motif that knowledge leads to a loss of innocence and ultimately causes suffering and misery appears throughout the text. This motif intersects with the theme of Humans’ Relationship with Time, since the knowledge of time causes humanity to reorient the way it understands its existence. The narrator frequently reminds the reader that timekeeping is a form of knowledge that is uniquely human. At the end of Chapter 2, humans are contrasted with animals in that animals live their lives ignorant of calendars and clocks while humans order their lives around timekeeping, and this makes their lives more miserable: “Man alone measures time. Man alone chimes the hour. And, because of this, man alone suffers a paralyzing fear that no other creature endures. A fear of time running out” (8).

Similarly, when Dor first begins to count and measure, understanding the world scientifically and through patterns rather than something that is simply dictated by the will of the gods, “everything changed” (18). This new way of viewing the world, this new knowledge apart from the divine, destroyed the simpler human understanding of the world and that innocence could not be regained.

Father Time’s Hourglass

The symbol of the hourglass represents The Need to Live in the Present. The sand in the glass moves continuously. Dor speeds up and slows down time, and when he slows it down, he learns to appreciate protracted moments and observe other people and cultures.

The symbols that Dor drew in the cave are engraved on the hourglass, reinforcing the fact that the hourglass represents the power of the moment. When Dor sees these symbols, he remembers elements of his life that he did not appreciate because he was obsessed with measuring time. The hourglass then allows him to return to these moments. While it is a measuring device, it suggests that people should allow time to pass them by while they appreciate their lives.

The Tower of Babel

When Dor finally tells his own story to Sarah and Victor and mentions climbing Nim’s tower, Sarah whispers, “‘Babel,’” and Victor dismisses the reference as “‘just a myth’” (207). Nim is an allusion to the character Nimrod. Genesis 11:1-9 describes the building of a large tower in Shinar. Although Nimrod is not specifically mentioned in these verses, the city and tower have been attributed to him since in the previous chapter he is described as the one who establishes his kingdom in Shinar. The tower and the city, called Babel in verse 9, means “Babylon” and is a play on the Hebrew word balal or “confused.” The story explains the divergence of languages among human beings who are scattered both physically and linguistically by God because, united, they pose a threat. In The Time Keeper, Nim makes his threats to the gods more explicit, shooting an arrow into the clouds, and Dor climbs the tower in order to have the gods stop time on his behalf.

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