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70 pages 2 hours read

Neal Shusterman

The Toll

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “Vessels”

Part 5, Chapter 42 Summary: “Cradles of Civilization”

Many things have changed in the atoll by the time news reaches them of Citra’s broadcasts. Loriana has successfully supervised the building of the structures in the blueprint: 42 spaceships which the schematics call “cradles of civilization” (455). A fiber optic cable has been laid from the atoll to the edge of the blind spot so that the blind spot is accessible to the Thunderhead. Loriana and Munira have become confidants, working in tandem. Sykora has overseen the building of a convention center, roads, and launching pads for the spaceships. He remains skeptical of the outer space project though, because previous off-Earth projects show this is a futile road.

Munira sometimes feels her task on the atoll is done, and she should leave. However, she refuses to leave Faraday behind on his distant island. Faraday has grown even more reclusive, unable to open the fail-safe.

Part 5, Chapter 43 Summary: “News of the World”

Munira’s weekly visits to Faraday have continued, as has Faraday’s indifference to her and the Thunderhead’s overtures. Faraday always seems numb to the news Munira brings, including last week’s dispatch that Scythe Lucifer is going to be gleaned publicly. However, Munira knows this week’s news will catch Faraday’s attention. She tells him Citra is alive.

Part 5, Chapter 44 Summary: “Anger, the Only Constant”

Iteration #9,000,349 tells the Thunderhead it fears the AI will delete it, just like its many predecessors. The Thunderhead tells the AI that death is not a bad thing, nor is the fear of end of life. Fear of life just proves that an entity is truly alive.

Fulcrum City is in unrest, divided between pro-Goddard and anti-Goddard factions, when a Tonist audaciously seeks an audience with the High Blade. This is Mendoza. Goddard initially dismisses the Tonist but is intrigued when Mendoza reveals that he was the one who organized the Sibilant attack in SubSahara. As a result of the attack, SubSahara allied with Goddard.

Mendoza now has a proposal: He can organize more such attacks on scythes so that regions turn to Goddard for protection. In return, he wants his faction of Tonists to become a protected class from bias with him as their High Curate. An alliance is struck.

Part 5, Chapter 45 Summary: “Fifty-Three Seconds to Sunrise”

The Thunderhead charges Greyson with taking the bodies of the gleaned Tonists to the atoll. Greyson, Citra, and Jeri board a container. Greyson develops an affinity for Jeri who, like him, is in love with what Anastasia represents.

Iteration #10,241,177 tells the Thunderhead something invaluable: Because the Thunderhead is created by a biological being, it needs “an intimate connection to [its] own origins” to evolve (472). The Thunderhead now feels an immense longing to explore this connection. It explores the longing by inhabiting Jeri’s body briefly.

Jeri walks toward Greyson, who is on the deck of the ship, waiting for the sun to rise. When Jeri addresses him, Greyson immediately knows this is the Thunderhead. The Thunderhead tells Greyson being in a human body is exquisite since one feels everything so keenly. The Thunderhead never wants to leave the body, but it will, and thus prove it is stronger than temptation. In Jeri’s form, the Thunderhead asks for one last thing, which is to touch Greyson’s cheek with Jeri’s fingers. After touching Greyson, the Thunderhead leaves, and Jeri collapses in Greyson’s arms. Greyson tells Jeri that Jeri was sleepwalking on the deck when he caught Jeri. Neither wants to let go of the other.

Part 5, Chapter 46 Summary: “East Towards Nowhere”

Rowan is in the Region of the Rising Sun to glean scythe Kurosawa, the next target on his list. Rowan longs to break away from this life with Citra but knows it is a childish dream. As he waits for Kurosawa to arrive at a café, a voice speaks to Rowan and asks him to retrieve a thermal jacket from an observation bot and follow the voice’s instructions. Rowan asks if the voice is the Thunderhead, but the voice says it is Cirrus (the Thunderhead’s new version).

At the port in Guam, Jeri’s container ship runs into bureaucratic trouble. However, once the harbormaster recognizes Citra, he allows the ship to pass. Citra gives him immunity in exchange for the favor. Unbeknownst to Citra, the treacherous harbormaster attaches a tracking beacon to the hull of the ship. After the ship departs, he makes a call to the North Merican scythedom.

After the Jeri occupation, Greyson finds it awkward to converse with the Thunderhead. Greyson realizes that the Thunderhead is no longer artificial. It is both conscious and authentic, “Pinocchio made real” (492).

Part 5, Chapter 47 Summary: “Cirrus”

Cirrus notes that all its beta iterations are gone, though the Thunderhead laments them. Cirrus knows that the lost iterations were necessary for the Thunderhead to evolve since change is the way of all life, even artificial life.

The narrative threads converge as Greyson arrives at the atoll. A ragged, disoriented Faraday lands on the main island as well, spots Citra flanking the Toll and falls to his knees. Citra greets the older scythe and takes him away for a private chat. Greyson asks for Loriana Barchok by name, creating a sensation. He tells Loriana that he has brought 42,000 colonists in crates for the 42 spaceships. Loriana is flabbergasted when she understands the “colonists” refers to the bodies on the container ship. She needs to get the cargo loaded on the spaceships. The population of the atoll begins the task.

Loriana, Jeri, Greyson, Morrison, and Astrid have a conference in a building. A voice floats in from an overhead speaker, similar to the Thunderhead’s, but also different. It tells them it is the new Thunderhead, but prefers being called Cirrus, “because I am the cloud that rises above the storm” (504).

Part 5, Chapter 48 Summary: “We Will Traverse That Expanse When We Come to It”

Faraday shows Citra the bunker he and Munira found. As Citra tells him about the Thunderhead’s plans, Faraday realizes that scythes have always misjudged the AI. The Thunderhead had been working toward an elegant solution that balanced the need for scythes and also created new homes for humanity: The gleaned would be transported to the colonies and revived. However, it is too late for that plan now. The Thunderhead intends the spaceships for humanity’s escape since it has no hope left for the humans on Earth. Faraday asks Citra to press her ring in the steel door he could not open. The door opens to reveal a communications center, with the fail-safe at its center—a transmitter with two-pronged antennae. Faraday also finds a journal written by Da Vinci.

Cirrus tells Greyson’s group that each spaceship will also contain living humans from the atoll and a huge server loaded with a Cirrus. Once the spaceship has reached its destination, Cirrus will revive the bodies of the Tonists and implant them with the minds of chosen individuals. None of these chosen will be Tonists, as Tonists are not known to be adaptive. Cirrus can revive the gleaned, unlike the Thunderhead, because it is free from the pacts the Thunderhead made with the founders.

Part 5, Chapter 49 Summary: “An Extreme Undertaking”

As the workers unload the cargo of the dead Tonists, they find one living human within. It is Rowan, nearly frozen to death; on Cirrus’s instructions, he had put on the thermal jacket and sneaked into a refrigerated crate. Citra brings Da Vinci’s journal for Munira to translate.

30 living people can choose to board each ship, bound for a planet that can potentially support life. If all living crew members die during the journey, the mission will be terminated. Astrid begs Cirrus to let only one ship of dead retain their Tonist identities, so the religion has a chance of surviving. Cirrus finally agrees and assigns Astrid to Kepler-186f, the furthest planet on the list. Though it will take her 1,683 years to get there, and the chance of the journey succeeding is only 44%, Astrid is still elated.

Greyson tells Citra that Cirrus wants her on one of the ships. She scoffs at the idea, but Greyson says Cirrus and the Thunderhead have just the thing that will persuade her to go on a space journey. He points a figure to her, and she spots Rowan. The two run toward each other and embrace. They decide to cast off their scythe rings and start a new life in space.

Alerted by the tracking beacon, Goddard’s and four other planes are headed to the atoll. On Goddard’s craft are Mendoza and Ayn.

Part 5, Chapter 50 Summary: “The Time for Tangibles Is Over”

In an entry in his journal, founder Scythe Da Vinci suspects that the purported self-gleaning of his fellow founders Sappho and Confucius may be murder. The two scythes were among the four who opposed the creation of scythedom. Da Vinci has convinced Prometheus not to destroy Kwajalein; here Da Vinci will maintain the fail-safe, and leave bread-crumbs of clues for successive generations to locate. He will plant the memory of the atoll in “the tenets of a fledgling religion” (532).

All those not planning to board the spaceships are asked to vacate the islands. The 42 ships are loaded with their Tonist cargo and 42 identical versions of Cirrus. Meanwhile, Munira tells Faraday that Da Vinci’s journal reveals the awful truth that the founders all killed one another. They suspected the worst of humanity, which is why they built the fail-safe. Faraday apologizes to Munira for his terrible behavior and offers her Anastasia’s ring. Munira says she prefers to be a librarian than a scythe. Faraday accepts her answer.

Greyson, Jeri, Faraday, and Munira decide to stay back. The ships are supposed to launch at dawn. Sensing the approach of Goddard’s planes, the Thunderhead announces the journeys should begin immediately. The living crew members scramble to get onto the spaceships. As Goddard’s planes get near the atoll, Goddard spots the spaceships and realizes the Thunderhead has tricked him. Enraged, he orders missiles to be fired at the spaceships.

Part 5, Chapter 51 Summary: “On the Sabotage of Dreams”

The four other planes of Goddard’s formation break rank and turn back, but Goddard continues his onslaught and fires missiles at two spaceships just as they take off, demolishing them. Citra is hit by the debris as she and Rowan rush to their spacecraft. Rowan gathers the bleeding Citra and manages to board their ship. When Goddard spots Rowan and Citra climbing up the hatch, he instructs his plane to head toward their hatch. In a surprise move, Ayn renders Goddard deadish. As their plane spirals out of control, Ayn pulls herself and Goddard into a safety pod and pushes Mendoza to his death.

Astrid finds herself alone on her spaceship. In the panic created by the plane attack, no one else boarded her ship. Astrid knows this means her mission is effectively doomed since it is unlikely she will live for 1,683 years. However, she accepts this as the Tone’s plan for her. Cirrus promises to stay with Astrid every step of her journey. Loriana is on the same spaceship as Morrison, and the two quickly become friends.

Faraday and Munira hide in the bunker and hear the last spaceship depart. They know they now have business on Earth. The fail-safe must be used. They pull the switch that controls the antenna-like transmitter. It emits a pulse of gamma radiation that cannot be heard by humans but destroys every scythe diamond in the world. Goddard’s chalet shatters with the thousands of diamonds exploding within. Around the world, many people, even some not wearing a diamond, such as Ezra Van Otterloo, are struck by a plague.

Part 5, Chapter 52 Summary: “Ninety-Four Point Eight”

Cirrus places the badly injured Citra in the ship’s hold along with the Tonist dead, much to Rowan’s fury. Citra instantly freezes. Cirrus promises to revive her, her memories intact, when they reach their destination in 117 years. Rowan wants to be frozen and placed with her, but Cirrus wants Rowan to stay with the living crew as their leader. Cirrus promises that after 117 years, Rowan will turn the corner to the age he is now.

Part 5, Chapter 53 Summary: “The Paths of Pain and Mercy”

The fail-safe turned out to be the last scythe action. Among the many diamonds the gamma-pulse destroyed were some containing deadly plagues. These plagues would cycle every 20 years, taking out 5% of humanity as a method of population control. There would be no mass need for scythes anymore, though a few would be needed to ease the suffering of the diseased and the dying. Faraday becomes one such scythe, a sympathy gleaner who is merciful. He only arrives at houses when he is summoned and takes lives to end pain.

Greyson and Jeri have stayed back at the atoll. Greyson makes a choice. He tells the Thunderhead that the Thunderhead used Jeri without permission, therefore Greyson marks the AI unsavory. It breaks Greyson’s heart to do so, but he knows this is the right thing. He says goodbye to the Thunderhead and throws away his earpiece. The Thunderhead mourns Greyson but knows it made the right choice too. Greyson and Jeri clasp hands and walk on the beach.

Tyger wakes up in a new body, with a woman dressed in green, possibly Ayn, next to him. He does not recognize her, but she says she knows him.

Part 5, Chapter 54 Summary: “In a Year with No Name”

The dead do not register time passing, which is why when Citra awakens, she thinks she and Rowan have just been running on the atoll. She sees Rowan looking a little different, and a pink sky through the circular window of a ship. She realizes she has been revived and smiles at Rowan, who is holding her hand.

Part 5 Analysis

The action accelerates in Part 5, with all characters converging at the Kwajalein Atoll. Several mysteries—such as the Thunderhead’s plan for humanity and the nature of the fail-safe—are revealed, while emotional arcs, like the fate of Rowan and Citra, are satisfyingly concluded.

Amid all the action and emotional upheaval, one important standout section is the Thunderhead’s realization that “anything [it] created would be incomplete if it didn’t involve an intimate connection to [its] own origins” (472). Thunderhead 2.0 must know what it means to be truly human, as the text has been suggesting all along. The Thunderhead can achieve this only by occupying a human form and embracing The Necessity of Change for Growth. However, the ethics of the decision are questionable since the Thunderhead does not ask for Jeri’s permission before taking over Jeri’s body. Like Greyson’s decision to glean the Sibilant leader, the Thunderhead’s decision is at once important and unethical. Greyson’s discomfort at the decision is evident in the sequence in which the Thunderhead requests to touch Greyson, with Greyson feeling “emotions so mixed as to chafe against one another” (481).

While the Thunderhead’s decision is necessary to help it evolve, it also has consequences. The novel has always debated what it means to be human in the age of immortality. Greyson provides one answer to the complex question: To be human means to understand that there are always consequences for an action. The Thunderhead must know and accept this eventuality. At the end of the novel, Greyson marks the Thunderhead unsavory and removes his earpiece. The Thunderhead learns “what it means to be inconsolable” (573), yet also realizes that for the good of the world, everyone needs to make a sacrifice. The Thunderhead’s sacrifice is Greyson’s love. Greyson’s break from the Thunderhead also illustrates The Necessity of Change for Growth.

While the Greyson-Jeri pairing is a plot twist, Citra and Rowan’s reunion is an event that the plot has been teasing throughout. Significantly, the two young lovers have not met each other even once since they were rescued from the wreck of Endura, reinforcing the novel’s central mood of parting and yearning. Thus, their rush toward each other in the final few chapters offers emotional closure. The characters’ decision to depart the Earth for the skies shows that they, too, are ready to begin a new chapter, one where they are free from the baggage of being Anastasia and Lucifer. Though Citra’s injuries and another 117-year-long parting jeopardize her journey with Rowan briefly, the novel ends on a note of hope, with her waking up to Rowan and a new world.

Another twist in this section is Ayn’s rendering Goddard deadish. Ayn’s loyalty toward Goddard has been one of the book’s mysteries. It is only in Chapter 53 that Ayn’s true motives for rendering Goddard deadish as well as her inexplicable loyalty to him are revealed. Tyger wakes up to his body and another face, and a woman reassures him, “[Y]ou’re still seven-eighths yourself. Even more, now that your memory construct is there” (575). It can be inferred that the dark-haired woman with the intense gaze is Ayn. Ayn has implanted Goddard with Tyger’s memory construct; in a living body, Tyger can make more memories and become alive again. Thus, in a twisted, roundabout way, Ayn atones for gleaning Tiger and also saves the world from Goddard.

Faraday, who for most of the novel has been locked in a stasis of grief, emerges at the forefront again. Reenergized by the appearance of Citra/Anastasia, who symbolizes hope and idealism, Faraday makes amends with Munira, discovers founder-scythe Da Vinci’s journal, and operates the fail-safe, completing his mission in the Land of Nod. Da Vinci’s journals illustrate the theme of The Relationship Between Power and Corruption. This relationship is perpetual, rather than contemporary. Faraday has always believed that scythedom was founded on noble ideals, but the journals show its very origins are steeped in blood. Thus, the concentration of power always breeds corruption.

The corrupt origins of scythedom also illustrate the book’s key theme of The Ethics of Immortality and Population Control. Any doctored attempt to control the population can be dubious, as evident even through the fail-safe. The fail-safe might do away with scythedom but introduces a new kind of terror into the world. The answer perhaps lies in the image of death as salvation, as embodied by Faraday gently applying a morphine-like balm on a man in pain. The novel thus implies that immortality may pose an even larger problem than death. After all, it is achieving immortality that has landed humanity in its predicament in the novel. The series’ conclusion—as well as the Thunderhead’s dialogue on death with its many iterations—suggests that immortality is always an ambiguous idea.

The iterations and the musings of Cirrus highlight the key thematic element of the parallels between religion and science/ technology. Just like God is said to have created humanity, the Thunderhead creates Cirrus. The Thunderhead’s lamentation about its loneliness is reminiscent of many creation myths in which a universal spirit wants to see itself multiplied and thus creates the world. The Thunderhead too creates Cirrus, and Cirrus will not be alone because a Cirrus will be present in every future world. The text’s key symbol of the tuning fork also highlights the parallel between religion and technology. It is not a coincidence that the fail-safe is in the form of a tuning-fork-like antenna and that all Tonist monasteries have a tuning fork in their courtyards. This indicates a continuum between religion and science, suggesting that myths and stories encapsulate both.

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