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Tim WintonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Bonfires feature in several stories; in “Big World,” Boner McPharlin’s bonfire is “the beginning of that short period of grace when my very limbs tingled with relief and the dread of failure had yet to set in” (12). In “Damaged Goods,” the same bonfire is attended by Vic Lang, where he shares a moment with Alison right before her death, and Boner himself has a moment of triumph in “Boner McPharlin’s Moll.” In each instance, the bonfire represents the promise and potential for the lives of the attendants, a brief respite from the trauma they are dealing with, but characters experience tragedy soon after—the narrator of “Big World” loses his friend within a year, Alison dies in a car crash, and Boner is harassed and eventually institutionalized by the local police. The bonfire is beautiful, but destined to end.
Fire more generally also figures prominently as a destructive force or a symbol of doom. Strawberry Alison in “Damaged Goods” writes a poem featuring two girls in flames, prefiguring her own death by fire. In “Cockleshell,” Agnes Larwood’s house burns with her father inside. Most poetically, the narrator of “Big World” sees “a kite in the air and its tail was on fire, looping and spiraling orange and pink against the night sky” (12).
Angelus was a city with a healthy economy when whaling was legal, but the Australian government banned it outright in the late 1970s, prefiguring the fictional town’s decline. What is left of the fishing industry keeps the town afloat, but the economic hit the town takes opens the way for the drugs and police corruption. The wharf is a symbol of the town’s economic decline, and is viewed as dangerous—even disgusting—by the characters in these stories. When the drug trade moves into the region, the smell of rot and the imagery of the wharf takes on further symbolic meaning.
Western Australia is not a well-populated part of the world, so it makes sense that stories set there would present a complicated relationship to the wilderness surrounding the characters. In The Turning, the bush exists in contention with civilization, and there is a push and pull of towns and suburbs actively developing the land and the wilderness that butts up against them. At various points in these stories, the bush represents a threat, as it does in “Aquifer,” “Cockleshell,” and “Family,” but it is also an escape for Bob Lang, who retreats to the most remote parts of the state in order to flee his own failings and the failings of society.
By Tim Winton