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31 pages 1 hour read

Ursula K. Le Guin

The Word for World is Forest

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 1972

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Chapters 3-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary

Lyubov has a headache. He tries to daydream the headache away, as Selver taught him. He can’t concentrate; he is too preoccupied with the burning of Camp Smith because “[h]e had believed the Athsheans to be incapable of killing men, his kind or their kind” (63). He goes to a meeting at HQ. Davidson is already there. The room is filled with people from the ship Shackleton. Several of them are new to him, “non-Terran humans” (65), including a hairy Cetian named Mr. Or and a Hainishman named Mr. Lepennon.

Commander Yung gives a debrief of the destruction of Smith Camp and opens the floor up for those present to question Davidson, who returned to the camp the day after the attacks and set fires to drive creechies out of hiding. Mr. Lepennon asks him if the camp staff—the creechies—were content. And if so, why would they revolt? Davidson says they were well treated and were never required to perform unusual work.

Lyubov asks Davidson if he is aware that Selver—who they know as Sam—had a grudge against him. Davidson says he did not know. This audacity surprises Lyubov, who says, “‘Since his wife died immediately subsequent to sexual intercourse with you, he holds you responsible for her death. You didn’t know that?’” (70). He asks how Davidson landed when Selver knocked him down and the four Athsheans were standing over him. He asks if Selver sang a song while they were holding him down. Davidson again says he does not know. Lyubov tells the group that the Athsheans “use a kind of ritualized singing to replace physical combat” (72). The males will often hold aggressive singing matches in which they try to outbellow one another, but in addition to releasing aggression, the vocal battles are treated as an art form. If Selver sang over Davidson, Lyubov believes it is because he preferred “the bloodless victory” (73). Lyubov attributes the lack of rape and murder among the Athsheans to their singing methods.

Lyubov also describes the Athsheans as a “static, stable, uniform society. They have no history. Perfectly integrated, and wholly progressive. You might say that like the forest they live in, they’ve attained a climax state. But I don’t mean to imply that they’ve incapable of adaptation” (74). Initially, the Athsheans recognized that the yumens were men like them but larger. Now he believes that the Athsheans have adapted to their mistreatment by the yumens by deciding that they are not from the same species. Once they classify them as animals, they are able to kill them.

Colonel Dongh says that he does not consider the creechies to be human, despite scientific evidence that they all, as Or says, “come from the same, original Hainish stock” (76). Davidson says he does not know whether to consider the planet’s natives human or not. Or then asks him why he would have sex with Selver’s wife if he thought her to be only an animal.

The Commander interrupts to say that their purpose is not just to deliver to the girls, but also to “give the government an ansible. That is, an ICD transmitter” (77). He asks Mr. Or to explain the ansible’s purpose, since his people invented it. Or says that the ansible allows for immediate transmission of messages, with no lag for space time, and that “‘[t]his is as important to us as an interstellar species, as speech itself was to us earlier in our evolution. It’ll have the same effect: to make a society possible’” (79).

Lepennon says that he and Or left Earth twenty-seven years ago as representatives of the governments of Tau II and Hain. While they were en route, a League of Worlds was established and has now existed for eighteen years. He claims that he and Or are Emissaries of the Council of the League, “‘and so have certain powers and responsibilities we did not have when we left Earth’” (79).

Lyubov wonders if they are lying. But Or says that with the ansible, they will now be able to communicate with the Terran Administration to verify what he has said and that “[t]here is no longer any excuse for acting on outdated orders; for ignorance; for irresponsible autonomy” (80). Lyubov is nervous. It is not clear who is in charge now or what position an Emissary of the Council of the League of Worlds occupies in the ranking hierarchy. Lepennon says that they are there to observe. They do not have the power to command but will only report. Lyubov worries that after they leave, the natives will be targeted by Davidson, who will want revenge for the massacre. The Shackleton will return in three years, and Lyubov believes that by then the Athsheans will be extinct. As the conference ends, Lyubov whispers to Lepennon: “‘You must tell the League to do something to save the forests, the forest people’” (87). Lepennon says nothing.

Chapter 4 Summary

Davidson is ashamed of how much latitude Or and Lepennon were given in the conference: “A Starfleet ship’s commander bootlicking two humanoids” (89). He has been sent to New Java Camp under Major Muhamed, but he doesn’t care about the punishment. The ansible is now relaying messages saying that they cannot force the creechies to work and that any contact with them must be initiated by the creechies. They are also forbidden to use weapons, except in self-defense. In Davidson’s view, “[a]ny fool could tell that that wasn’t the Colonial Administration talking” (91). He believes the ansible is fake, preprogrammed with messages that seem instantaneous but are the product of an automatic responder that relies on a probability algorithm. Davidson believes that Or and Lepennon want the creechies to wipe out the humans so they don’t have to do it themselves.

“Certain men are born saviors,” (93) he thinks, and he is determined to save his people. On the day he left Central, every creechie was released. If there are to be more massacres, there are now more creechies available to help carry them out. Davidson thinks about dropping napalm on them all and smiles Because he believes that “the only time a man is really and entirely a man is when he’s just had a woman or just killed another man” (95).

Major Muhamed does everything by the book and makes it clear that he does not trust Davidson, which frustrates him. Slowly, Davidson starts spreading his message among the loggers: Killing the creechies is their only hope for survival. He tells them about the massacre and reminds them that the 2,500 humans on the planet are up against over 3 million creechies. Months after arriving, he and ten other men take flamethrowers and other weapons into the forest and burn a town of creechies to death, then burn the town itself. Back at camp, they are all quiet, and Muhamed does not learn what they have done. Davidson is excited because he knows the creechies will eventually attack in response.

Chapters 3-4 Analysis

The two emissaries at the meeting in Chapter 3, through their discussion of the ansible, reveal that communication between worlds comes with a massive twenty-seven-year lag. Now that the ansible is there, they will be able to communicate instantly, making their mission—and responses to events—more adaptable. This type of communication is even described as the hallmark of a stable society.

The discussion also shows that, despite the skepticism that the Athsheans are human (from the same original stock as them), Davidson and even Dongh cannot consider them to be from the same race. Lyubov realizes that if he does not leave his role as an observer and speak up, the Athsheans will almost certainly be exterminated. His words are not well-received, but his attempt is courageous and he knows he did the right thing. He is now a participant in the conflict, not a witness.

The brief Chapter 4 follows the escalation of Davidson’s hate and his new attack on a native settlement. He is horrified that so many of the creechie prisoners have been released and sees his duty as that of a savior. He believes that he must draw the creechies into open conflict so that they can be eradicated.

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