60 pages • 2 hours read
Chloe GongA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Lord Montagov asks Roma to investigate the deaths at the port, telling him, “Don’t let me down this time” (40). Roma wants to prove to his father that he can be trusted. He invites his friend Marshall Seo and his cousin Benedikt Montagov to accompany him on the investigation. At the port, Roma discusses Juliette’s return with his friends, and he tells them about the gruesome death at the burlesque club. While his friends are aware he had a past relationship with Juliette that ended badly, they do not know the details.
Benedikt discovers several dead bugs that they do not recognize. Roma collects these specimens and puts them in Benedikt’s bag. They hear people approaching who they suspect are members of the Scarlet Gang. They quickly dive into the river to hide from them, swimming underneath the boardwalk. Roma discovers a shoe floating under the boardwalk that belongs to the man who died in the club. When the men are gone, they grab the shoe and retrieve Benedikt’s bag. Marshall sees what looks like eyes in the river and suggests that it might be a monster, but Roma dismisses his comment as superstitious. Benedikt finds a flyer that says, “AVOID THE MADNESS. GET VACCINATED” (49), which Roma pockets.
Roma leads them to a lab where the White Flowers manufacture the drugs they sell. He asks Lourens, the head scientist, to examine the dead insects they found at the port. Lourens inspects them. He lights one on fire, causing the other bugs to also shrivel even though they are not under the flame. He theorizes that the insects are linked by a hive mind and suspects they have supernatural qualities, adding, “Whatever these things are, God did not make them” (54).
In her bedroom, Juliette complains to her cousins Rosalind and Kathleen about Tyler, but Rosalind reassures Juliette that Tyler does not have enough influence in the Scarlet Gang to cause trouble. The girls discuss the changing politics of the city, which is divided into several segments controlled by foreign powers. They lament the Scarlet Gang’s diminishing hold over the city.
The arrival of a servant reminds Juliette of Nurse, a woman who cared for her when she was growing up. Nurse died in a White Flowers’ bombing four years prior. The servant tells Juliette that there is a visitor here to see her. On her way to greet him, she overhears her parents discussing the possible source of the “madness” that caused people to kill themselves at the port. Her father believes that the Communists might be involved.
The visitor is Paul Dexter, Walter’s son. He repeats his father’s business proposition, but Juliette turns it down and refuses his flirtatious advances.
After visiting the lab, Roma returns home. Fellow gang-member Dimitri greets him, but Roma responds coldly because he views Dimitri as a rival heir to the White Flowers. Next, he sees Alisa wearing one of his mother’s necklaces, reminding Roma of his mother’s death in an explosion. His mother was sick before she was murdered, so the Montagovs lied to Alisa, telling her that her mother died of an illness. Although the Scarlet Gang was responsible for Lady Montagov’s death, Roma does not despise the Scarlet Gang because he views it as an understandable response to the gang’s rivalry: “After all, it was lex talonis—an eye for an eye—that was how the blood feud worked” (70).
As he presents the shoe of the dead man to Lord Montagov, Roma explains his theory that the “madness” that gripped the men who died at the port might be a disease, but Lord Montagov responds with anger and skepticism. He is preoccupied with the threat that the Communists pose to his gang’s rule. Like the Cais, the Montagovs view the Communists as enemies.
Lord Montagov orders Roma to continue investigating the cause of the deaths, suggesting that Roma visit the hospital morgue where the man from the club was taken to confirm that the shoe belongs to him. When Roma objects that he cannot easily visit that part of the Scarlet Gang’s territory, Lord Montagov tells him use his relationship with Juliette to gain entry into the hospital, pointing out, “She was your lover once, after all” (74).
After running an errand for her father, Juliette walks around the market of Chenghuangmiao. She hears people spreading rumors about the monster causing the madness. She also encounters an old man shouting about salvation. He claims a man called “the lā-gespu” (79) gave him a miracle cure for the madness. In Chapter 15, the narrator reveals that he is referring to the Larkspur. Juliette thinks he is crazy. She wanders around Scarlet territory, reassured that her reputation for being a dangerous killer will keep her safe. But when she is in an alley, Roma accosts her from behind, pressing a gun into her back.
Roma tries to force her to obey his directions, but she disarms him. Juliette recalls how she first killed a man when she was 14, shooting a White Flower who attacked her and her cousin Tyler. When Tyler shot their attacker first, her parents were disappointed in her.
Both Roma and Juliette agree to put their weapons down. Believing that the madness might be contagious, Roma tells Juliette that he needs to find the corpse of the man who died in the nightclub so he can confirm that the shoe he found at the port came from him. He claims to be altruistic in his motives, but Juliette points out that he only cares if the White Flowers are not harmed. Nevertheless, she agrees to take him to the hospital morgue.
Walking together through the streets of Shanghai reminds Juliette of when she and Roma secretly dated four years prior. They met in 1922 when Juliette arrived by boat from New York, where she was raised. He recognized her and tried to catch her attention by rolling a marble in her direction. They started to play marbles together by the port, falling in love.
Juliette believes that Roma betrayed her trust. She thinks he had a role in the explosion that killed her servant, Nurse. Despite her hatred of Roma, he still reminds her of the boy she fell in love with four years ago: “All he had become was… older. He looked at her and Juliette still saw the exact same eyes wearing the exact same stare—unreadable unless he let her through, unshakeable unless he allowed himself to let go” (93). Roma still acts chivalrous, grabbing her to prevent her from being run over by a rickshaw, but she brushes off his kindness.
At the hospital, Juliette uses her reputation as the Scarlet Gang’s heir to convince the doctor to let them into the morgue. They examine the dead man’s body and rifle through his belongings, finding the shoe that matches the one Roma found at the port. When they exit the morgue, they see that more Scarlet Gang members have succumbed to the madness and are currently tearing out their own throats.
The search for the source of the madness follows the tropes of a detective narrative. Roma seeks clues at the scene of the killings and brings these clues to an expert, the scientist Lourens, for analysis. The shoe from the dead man that he finds under the boardwalk at the port forces him to partner with Juliette on this quest, bringing the two of them together. The issue of the madness gives the former lovers a common problem to address.
The cycle of violence that fuels the “blood feud” between the gangs and causes heartbreak between the two lovers results from the toxic culture of vengeance between the gangs. Both Lord Montagov and Lord and Lady Cai raise their children to value violence and domination above empathy and kindness. Lord Montagov is harsh towards Roma, who fears his father’s “thunderous disappointment” (39), while Lord and Lady Cai treat Juliette with disapproval when she doesn’t fire back at a White Flower quickly enough. Both children can only win their parents’ approval if they enact violence against their enemies. Roma does not adapt to his father’s demands, and as a result, Lord Montagov does not trust him with power. Juliette, on the other hand, seeks to impress her parents at all costs, causing her to put on a cruel façade so she can develop a reputation as a dangerous killer.
Both Roma and Juliette are also responding to the trauma of having their close family members and friends killed in gang violence. While Roma grieves without blaming the Scarlet Gang for killing his mother, Juliette views Roma as responsible for the death of Nurse. She copes with her grief by repressing her emotions. Gong uses a metaphor to compare Juliette’s hardened emotions to her toughened skin: “the thorns pricked her palm, but she hardly felt the sting past the calluses protecting her skin, past the years she had spent chasing away every part of her that qualified for delicate” (59).
These chapters continue to explore the negative impacts of colonialism on Shanghai and the politics of the city. Juliette recalls a “Public Garden” that has a sign banning Chinese, pointing out its absurdity: “Who in their right mind would forbid the Chinese from entering a space in their own country?” (58). The entitlement of the European occupiers of the city to declare that public spaces are not for the locals illustrates their arrogance and their growing power. Furthermore, Juliette holds a romanticized view of the Scarlet Gang, viewing her family as standing up for the Chinese, despite the reality that her relatives are merciless killers who sell drugs and profit from the labor of poor workers.
Both the Scarlet Gang and the White Flowers view the Communists as an existential threat to the status quo of organized crime running the city. Furthermore, they are fundamentally opposed to the Communists’ interest in economic equality. They both prefer an unequal system where they can profit from the unregulated drug trade. The Montagovs prefer a free market since “[t]he last thing the White Flowers would want was social redistribution” (72). The Cais immediately suspect the Communists are behind the madness because they believe that the Communists are using it as a means of disrupting the economy to foment dissent with the current system. Ironically, in Chapter 35, the narrator reveals that Paul Dexter, a British foreigner, is behind the madness, not the Communists, and that his motives are purely capitalist.
By Chloe Gong
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