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59 pages 1 hour read

Renée Watson

This Side of Home

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Part 3, Chapters 44-59Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Winter”

Part 3, Chapter 44 Summary

The atmosphere at Richmond High is tense on Friday because the poster war has been raging for a week. Principal Green demands to know who defaced the photograph of Ethel L. Payne on the poster that Maya put up. Vincent accuses Devin, and the situation devolves into chaos with students shouting at one another. Someone yells the n-word, and the crowd goes silent. This is the first time that Maya has heard the word in person when the objective is “to communicate hate” (190). The word comes from the direction of Tony, Vince, and Bags. Cynthia’s friend Tasha accuses Tony of saying the slur, which he denies. Principal Green tells Devin to report to his office, but he refuses because the principal doesn’t say anything to the boys suspected of saying the slur.

The teachers hurriedly usher all of the students outside. Tony tries to take Maya’s hand, but she pulls away. He demands to know if she’s told anyone about them and if she believes the accusations against him. She explains that she didn’t want their relationship to be treated like a statement and that she believes both Tony and Devin are innocent. Tasha watches Tony and Maya’s interactions and then tells Nikki, “[b]lood is thicker than water” (194).

Part 3, Chapter 45 Summary

Maya wants to tell Essence and Nikki that she’s dating Tony while they’re shopping for dresses for the winter formal, but her plans change when Nikki invites Kate along.

Part 3, Chapter 46 Summary

After buying their dresses, the girls have lunch at a place called Soul Food. The vegetarian menu and the absence of other customers of color leads Essence to object, “[t]his is not soul food [...]. They need to call the restaurant White Food!” (203). This makes all of the girls laugh, but even Essence ends up enjoying her meal. Essence asks Kate if Tony has a date for the dance, and she answers, “I do think he’s in love with someone. He’s been acting weird lately” (205). Mrs. Jacobs thinks that Tony has feelings for either Maya or Nikki. Kate is going to the dance with Roberto, but she hasn’t told her father because she doesn’t think that he’d approve of her dating a Mexican boy. Maya asks if Mr. Jacobs would approve of his son dating a Black girl, but she doesn’t answer.

Part 3, Chapter 47 Summary

Principal Green schedules a student council meeting before school. Maya puts up a poster about W. E. B. DuBois, and Charles sees her. Instead of reporting her, he straightens the poster.

Part 3, Chapter 48 Summary

The next morning, Charles brings a poster about Ida B. Wells, who was a journalist, activist, and one of the founders of the NAACP. He says, “[i]f Principal Green won’t let us celebrate Black History in the assembly, we’ll celebrate it in the hallways” (209). He has prepared other posters and suggests putting up one a day. He’s surprised to learn that Star has been helping Maya with the posters and he asks if Tony is involved. She tells him, “[h]e doesn’t know about this [...]. And no one knows about us” (210).

Part 3, Chapter 49 Summary

Mrs. Armstrong asks her students to determine why she asked them to research the list of historical figures she gave them. Tony admits that he didn’t complete the assignment because he found it disheartening to read about the injustices committed against Black people. Maya points out that not everyone on the list is Black and that it’s important to learn all of their stories. She tells Tony about Karl Fleming, a white journalist who covered civil rights protests. When Mrs. Armstrong asks her students why she gave them this assignment, they offer a number of insightful answers, including, “[b]ecause you wanted to show us that both men and women, Black and White people, worked for freedom” (215).

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary

Maya goes to school early to put up posters of Karl Fleming and Jim Zwerg, a white Freedom Rider.

Part 3, Chapter 51 Summary

During an assembly, Tasha calls Maya derogatory terms and says that she is “[w]hite on the inside” (217). Later, Tasha asks why Tony is so invested in celebrating Black History Month, and Maya walks past Tony without acknowledging him. As Maya and Tony head to class, he asks her, “[s]ure you want to be seen standing next to me?” (220). Instead of going into the classroom, he walks off.

Part 3, Chapter 52 Summary

That evening, Tony comes to Maya’s house and asks if they can talk. He drives them to a spot near the airport and then apologizes for walking away from her. He asks why they’re together if she doesn’t want anyone to know about them, and she points out that he hasn’t told his father about them. He explains that his mother and his friends from his old school know about her, but he hasn’t told his father because he is “ashamed of [his] dad. And afraid of what he’ll say about [her] or to [her]” (224). Tony says that he still wants to be with Maya but that he needs some time. She wonders if Essence was right when she said that she should stay with Devin.

Part 3, Chapter 53 Summary

Kate, Maya, Essence, and Nikki decide to go to the winter formal as a group of friends. Maya appreciates this since she isn’t sure that she and Tony are still together. A few of Kate’s friends from St. Francis are in attendance, and they tell her about the latest gossip, including substance abuse among the student body. Tony arrives at the dance and asks to talk to Maya. They go outside, and he tells her that he’s informed his father of their relationship. As she kisses Tony, she hears her twin call her name.

Part 3, Chapter 54 Summary

The next morning, Maya’s father reveals that he saw Tony “sitting on his porch looking lovesick and pathetic” the day before and encouraged him to be with Maya (230). He asks her to respect Nikki’s decision to consider other colleges besides Spelman. He then gives his daughters some privacy.

Nikki says that she is upset because Maya kept her relationship with Tony a secret. She doesn’t care if her sister has a white boyfriend even though Maya is still somewhat conflicted about that. Nikki doesn’t want to confront racism the way that her sister does, but she goes to the white-owned stores on Jackson Avenue despite the ways that people sometimes stare at her or ignore her entirely as a way of demonstrating that “this is [her] neighborhood and [she’s] not going to hide” (236). Maya asks if she’s a hypocrite for falling in love with a white boy, and Nikki tells her that her relationship with Tony doesn’t take away from her commitment to race and class issues.

Part 3, Chapter 55 Summary

Tony and Maya walk through the school’s halls hand in hand, undeterred by the stares and whispers from their classmates.

Part 3, Chapter 56 Summary

Mrs. Armstrong encourages Maya, Charles, Tony, and Star to find another event where they can bring in an alumnus to speak and prove the stereotypes about Richmond wrong.

Part 3, Chapter 57 Summary

Maya and her friends gather information on the achievements and whereabouts of Richmond High’s student body presidents for the last decade. They include business owners, pastors, and a Broadway performer.

Part 3, Chapter 58 Summary

The school’s diversity assembly takes place on the last day of February. The guest speaker gives an uninspiring talk and then asks to meet with the student council after school. She and Principal Green want the student council members to put up posters which they claim have inspiring messages. However, the posters reinforce damaging stereotypes. For example, an anti-drug poster depicts a Black man offering a Latina student weed. When Maya challenges the posters’ messages, Cynthia accuses her of putting up posters without school permission. Tony, Charles, and Star try to take the blame, but she defends them.

Part 3, Chapter 59 Summary

Principal Green asks to speak with Maya one-on-one, and she tells him that she “can’t be the student body president and not fight for the students” (249). She criticizes him for taking away the school’s celebration of Black history and for making changes without student involvement. He listens to what she has to say and then suspends her for two days. However, he says that she can remain student body president and participate in senior activities, and Maya is relieved. She seizes this opportunity to pitch the principal her idea to have alumni speakers at the senior party.

Part 3, Chapters 44-59 Analysis

In the second half of Part 3, Maya and Tony overcome both external and internal obstacles to their relationship. The external forces pressuring the teenagers to hide their relationship include Tony’s father’s prejudice towards Black people and bullying from classmates like Cynthia and Tasha who call Maya “an Oreo, a sellout” because she has feelings for a white boy (219). Maya wants her and Tony to be seen simply as two teenagers in love, and she doesn’t want the added pressure of representing their respective races: “My point is our relationship is not some kind of statement. I didn’t want to bring attention to the two of us. I don’t want drama” (193). This mirrors her thoughts in Chapter 35 about the way Black people are often forced to see their actions as representative of their race as a whole. Throughout the text, Watson suggests that people should be seen as individuals and not pressured to represent “their respective races” through their relationships or actions.

While some minor characters exacerbate Maya’s inner conflict, other secondary characters show Maya and Tony solidarity and help them reunite. For example, Mr. Younger’s approval of Tony matters to Maya not only because he is her father but also because he is an activist ardently working on behalf of the Black community. Likewise, Nikki reassures her that she can love a white boy and still be “a Black girl who cares about race and class issues” (236). Mrs. Armstrong also helps Maya and Tony feel more confident about their relationship by teaching them about historical white allies who stood in solidarity with the Black community. Like the bird in the sankofa symbol, the protagonist and her love interest choose which parts of the past they want to carry with them so that they can move forward.

The Importance of Solidarity develops Maya’s relationship with secondary characters in these chapters. For instance, Charles, who is so straitlaced that his nickname is “Preacher Man,” joins Maya in secretly putting up posters that honor trailblazing Black journalists despite the threat of suspension. Furthermore, Charles, Tony, and Star all admit to putting up unapproved posters to try to protect Maya from Cynthia’s accusations. However, Maya demonstrates strong leadership by defending her friends and taking the responsibility on herself. Defying the principal’s rules allows the protagonist to identify her true friends and allies, and she shows them solidarity in return. Solidarity is therefore integral to her character development.

The revelation of Maya and Tony’s relationship leads to greater honesty and closeness between the two sisters. Maya and Nikki’s conversation in Chapter 54 touches on The Complex Effects of Gentrification. Nikki helps her twin understand why she patronizes the white-owned stores that Maya used to boycott: “I could shop somewhere else, but I go because this is my neighborhood and I’m not going to hide. If they want to be here, then they’re going to have to see me, learn how to interact with me” (236). Maya initially believed that her sister’s actions represented passive consumerism and indifference to the social problems in their neighborhood, but this new insight reveals that shopping is Nikki’s own quiet form of protest and a way for her to assert that she is still a part of the community despite the changes that gentrification brings. Nikki represents an alternative to resistance when it comes to gentrification, which is accepting change.

The conclusion of the poster war story arc develops the theme of Building Community Amidst Change and lays bare the divisions within Richmond High. The racial slur wounds Maya and undermines the community she is striving to build at her school: “I feel hot all over. Angry tears fight their way down my face, falling slow and reluctantly” (190). Her reluctant affective reaction suggests that activists do not feel as though they have the liberty to express their emotions when they are fighting for change. Although the school’s demographics are becoming more diverse, that change isn’t accompanied by respect for diversity. In part, this failure is due to the school’s weak leadership. Principal Green is so afraid of alienating the new white and Brown families that he fails to protect his Black students. For example, in Chapter 44, he threatens Devin with disciplinary action but not the white students suspected of using the slur. Then, in Chapter 59, he essentially suspends Maya for educating her peers about Black history while the students who defaced her posters go unpunished. These incidents emphasize the school’s pressing need for change and healing. Maya does her part to work towards this change by standing up to the principal. In addition, she tries to create positive change by pitching her idea about alumni speakers, an idea that celebrates the school’s strengths and achievements. As the story nears its conclusion, the novel suggests that there is more to a community than its worst attributes.

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