51 pages • 1 hour read
F. Scott FitzgeraldA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Amory Blaine is the protagonist of the novel. When he reaches adulthood, he is just under six feet tall and handsome with auburn hair, green eyes, and dark lashes. His attractive appearance makes his face more memorable than his personality, suggesting that there is something superficial and forgettable about his young sense of self.
This Side of Paradise is a bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel) and reveals Amory’s mental and emotional development. At the novel’s beginning, Amory is conceited and doesn’t connect well with others his age. He spends his youth traveling the United States with his mother, and this experience educates him in a way that makes him feel superior to his peers. When Amory attends St. Regis’, he struggles to make friends but eventually learns how to adapt his behavior to be more likable. He continues this adaptation when he goes to Princeton, allowing him to make many close friends. However, Amory’s connections are usually based on his desire to increase his social standing, and he adapts his behavior to fit this end. He also uses people and friends, feeling they are beneath him and an audience for his philosophizing. Amory hates it when others view him as a failure, yet he is fundamentally lazy and lacks the drive to succeed, signaling a large gap between his grandiose self-image and reality.
Amory’s romantic relationships help him develop, especially his affair with Rosalind. She softens his conceit and induces a sense of humility in him, as he eventually loses her to a richer man. Rosalind believes that Amory will always be a failure, and by the novel’s end, Rosalind’s assessment appears to come true: Amory returns to Princeton unhoused and penniless with no immediate prospects for improvement. However, his outlook and knowledge of himself have undergone significant shifts: After losing Darcy, he recognizes that helping others is a true measure of worth, while his own experiences of poverty have helped him question the socioeconomic system he once passively accepted. While the novel has an open ending, leaving Amory’s future ambiguous, it is certain that Amory has gained a more authentic sense of self after all that he has been through.
Beatrice Blaine is Amory’s mother and a charming figure that emerges periodically throughout Book 1. She was born into a very wealthy family and grew up in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. Beatrice spent much of her youth in Europe, attending the Sacred Heart Convent in Rome for her education. This experience and her time in various European cultures give Beatrice a taste for sophistication and wealth. Her privileged upbringing causes her to appreciate culture but not original ideas. Beatrice also has alcohol dependency and hypochondriac tendencies; she dwells on her various illnesses and finds joy in telling others about them.
Unlike Amory’s father, Stephen, Beatrice significantly impacts Amory’s development as a youth. She travels around the United States with Amory until he is 13, allowing the boy to get an education from experience and numerous tutors. Beatrice also impacts her son when she asks him to meet Monsignor Darcy, her former love interest. She unknowingly introduces Amory to a mentor he’ll look to while at St. Regis’ and Princeton.
Amory loves his mother, but when he returns from his two-year stay Minneapolis, he finds his love for his mother has dimmed. He soon convinces Beatrice to allow him to attend boarding school like other boys his age and class. Despite her impact on Amory in his youth, Beatrice’s death has little effect on Amory as an adult. He only mentions that she died in a letter to Tom and is only concerned with the financial implications of her death. Likewise, when Stephen dies, Amory’s only concern is the family’s financial status. His passive reaction to his mother and father’s deaths demonstrates that Amory lacks a strong sense of family and cares more about himself and his success than maintaining a meaningful relationship with his parents.
Monsignor Darcy is a 44-year-old Catholic priest who lives in an old house in upstate New York. While he once denounced religion, he experienced a spiritual crisis and converted to Catholicism. Darcy attended Yale, allowing him to empathize with Amory’s experiences at Princeton. He is likewise connected to Amory through Beatrice, as he had a romantic relationship with her before taking holy orders. As illustrated by the attendance at his funeral in Chapter 5, Darcy is well-liked and highly respected. He anticipates that he will become a cardinal one day, though he dies before this happens.
Darcy meets Amory before he begins his first year at St. Regis’. The two immediately form a strong bond and realize they have much in common. Darcy even writes a letter to Amory sharing a dream he had where Amory was his son. This bond allows Darcy to become a mentor and hero for Amory as he struggles through his formative years. Darcy knows he can talk to Amory as an adult but only gives advice he knows the younger man can handle. Through Darcy’s wisdom and guidance, Amory can better navigate numerous situations at Princeton and gain a stronger understanding of life than he would have on his own.
The two characters share such a strong bond that Amory feels Darcy’s spiritual presence in the Atlantic City hotel after Darcy dies unexpectedly in Philadelphia at the same time. Darcy’s death is one of the novel’s three climactic events, further illustrating the priest’s important role in Amory’s life and development. With Darcy gone, Amory must go through life alone and without his friend’s spiritual guidance. However, Darcy offers Amory a final gift at his funeral: When Amory sees the multitude of people who love and respect his mentor, Amory’s desire for success and significance renews, albeit in a more altruistic way than before. Thus, even in death, Darcy continues to guide his protégé and help him navigate life’s hurdles.
Isabelle is 16 and lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is a wealthy yet vain debutante who knows her power over young men and uses it to play mental games with them. However, Isabelle has a bad reputation with men because people know she allows them to kiss her. For her generation and culture, being kissed was a significant commitment. Thus, Isabelle’s reputation wavers slightly because she is too forward with the men she ensnares with her beauty and personality. She also has an air of sophistication, which Amory particularly appreciates, as he admired his mother’s sophistication growing up.
Isabelle first meets Amory at the Minnehaha Club in Minneapolis, which Amory attended previously while staying with his aunt and uncle. He returns now as a man, and Isabelle becomes his first significant romantic relationship. However, their relationship is shallow, as exemplified when Isabelle becomes angry because Amory’s shirt stud leaves a mark on her neck after they embrace. This small moment makes Amory realize that he lacks genuine affection for Isabelle. Thus, Isabelle’s character represents Amory’s induction into romance and relationships, teaching him that he wants more from his partner than a pretty face and high social status.
Rosalind Connage, a wealthy debutante, is Alec’s sister and Amory’s most significant love interest in the novel. Rosalind is spoiled and treats men poorly; men fall for her quickly because of her engaging personality and beauty, but she manipulates them. She is also a feminist character and symbolizes how women’s roles and behaviors changed during the Jazz Age, exemplified when she kisses men frequently and through her clever, enthusiastic, and brazen personality. Rosalind also dances and writes well. However, she brags about being expelled from school, though she doesn’t explain why. Rosalind wants people to like her but doesn’t mind when they don’t, refusing to change who she is to get others to like her. In this regard, Amory and Rosalind are foils to each other.
Unlike Amory’s relationship with Isabelle, his feelings for Rosalind are deep and genuine. They make a compatible couple other than the issue of their differing class. Rosalind is from New York’s upper class, whereas Amory was born into the middle class but is slowly sliding into the lower class because of his family’s dwindling fortune. Their differing class destroys their chance for happiness. Rosalind wants to maintain her socioeconomic status and knows Amory will never be truly successful. Instead of giving up wealth for love, Rosalind breaks her engagement with Amory, gaining economic freedom and stability by marrying Dawson. Rosalind knows she will always love Amory, but her financial well-being is more important than love.
Eleanor Savage lives in Maryland with her grandfather. She is from an old family and was born and raised in France. Eleanor has a fiery spirit and chooses to live with her grandfather in a place she hates to escape her controlling uncle. Like Amory, Eleanor had a restless mother; the girl moved to America after her death. Eleanor is 18 when she meets Amory, and the pair share very similar philosophies and a passion for poetry and literature. This makes the couple very well-matched, especially because of Eleanor’s intelligence. She regrets being born a girl with a high intelligence and views marriage with distaste. Eleanor knows she’s smarter than most men but also knows that if she doesn’t marry soon, she’ll have fewer choices.
Eleanor is Amory’s final love interest in the novel. Although Amory is still emotionally exhausted from his separation from Rosalind, he finds Eleanor intriguing. When Eleanor demonstrates a more erratic side to her personality when she almost dies racing her horse to the cliff’s edge, killing the horse, Amory realizes he cannot commit to a romantic relationship with her. The two part as friends, sending poems to each other years later, summarizing and trying to make sense of their brief yet intense relationship.
By F. Scott Fitzgerald