logo

60 pages 2 hours read

Shelley Pearsall

Trouble Don't Last

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary: “Carryin On”

Samuel struggles to sleep in the church and has a nightmare about Harrison dying and Reverend Pry and Mr. Keepheart burying him in the evening sky, which is located beneath the church. Harrison wakes Samuel up from the nightmare. Samuel goes back to sleep, and in the morning, he is awakened by an unfamiliar Black woman.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Ham, Eggs, and Miz Kettle”

The woman who wakes Samuel is Miz Kettle. She, her husband Ham, and her dog Eggs will usher Samuel and Harrison to the next safe place. Miz Kettle has brought disguises so that Harrison can dress up as a young man and Samuel can dress up as a girl. Neither Harrison nor Samuel wants to wear their disguise, but Miz Kettle insists that they do so if they want her help. Miz Kettle instructs them to meet Ham and Eggs down the road a bit, and then she leaves.

Harrison and Samuel find Ham and Eggs. Ham gives them several freshly caught fish on a string. This way, if anyone stops them, they can claim that they have been out fishing and are heading home. Ham will walk ahead of them with Eggs and keep watch while leading the way to the next safe location. They walk for a while with no problems, but then someone in a wagon stops Harrison and Samuel.

Chapter 22 Summary: “A Stringer of Fish”

The man inside the wagon asks Harrison to hold up the fish. He takes the fish from them, cuts off the head of the smallest one, throws it back to Harrison, and then drives off, laughing.

Harrison recalls the time that he got caught fishing on the plantation where he was a child. He was whipped badly for this transgression because the plantation owner accused Harrison of theft, claiming that the pond did not “belong” to Harrison and neither did the fish. Harrison has always dreamed of being free and having a pond of his own to fish in. Now, he is discouraged to realize that even in the north, he apparently still can’t fish without someone taking the fish away. He is so discouraged that he claims he doesn’t want to continue the journey to Canada. Ham waves for them to walk forward to where he is standing.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Green Murdock”

Harrison and Samuel approach Ham, and Harrison says he no longer wants to go to Canada. Ham says that they are almost at the next safe place, Green Murdock’s house. He is a white man and a salesman, or “peddler.” This worries Samuel because Lilly says that peddlers are cheats and liars. When they reach Green Murdock’s house, he’s not home, so Ham tells them to hide in the shed until he returns. Samuel hears birds outside and feels bad that he and Harrison have to hide in a shed instead of being free like the wild animals are.

Green Murdock comes home and introduces himself. He tells Harrison and Samuel not to reveal their names or backstories because he has trouble keeping secrets. He nicknames them “Young” (Harrison) and “Old” (Samuel). He seems friendlier and sillier than Widow Taylor, Miz Kettle, or Ham, but Samuel still doesn’t fully trust him. Green Murdock asks if they have money for a “fine ham” that he has in his wagon. They give him some money, but he returns with bacon, claiming that he couldn’t find the ham. Murdock sells all sorts of things, including coffins, and brags about his skill as a good peddler. Green Murdock uses playing cards to tell Harrison and Samuel’s fortunes, even though they ask him not to. The cards say that they’re on a journey and that they will encounter both a sign and unexpected bad luck.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Ace of Spades”

In the morning, Harrison has a bad fever and is having trouble breathing. Green Murdock claims that the cards foretold this. Murdock also tells Harrison and Samuel that they cannot stay any longer; he is busy and doesn’t have enough money to feed them, and Harrison is now sick. Green Murdock plans to take them to a “Negro Hollow” nearby; he has not arranged this in advance but assumes that because the residents there are Black, it should be their responsibility to look after Harrison, not Murdock’s. Having no other choice, Samuel and Harrison get into his wagon to begin the journey.

Harrison tells Samuel more about the gray yarn. Samuel’s mother, Hannah, left it for Harrison, but not before she was sold off. Instead, the yarn appeared approximately three months prior to Harrison and Samuel’s escape; it was sitting on Harrison’s barn stool. Harrison doesn’t know who put it there, but he knows that it came from Samuel’s mother because of what was written on a piece of paper inside the ball of yarn: Chatham, Canada. Before Samuel’s mother was sold off, Harrison and Lily told her that if she ever got free, she should send them a sign to let them know where she went. She said she’d use yarn as her sign so that it would be inconspicuous but they would still understand that it came from her.

Harrison explains that when he learned that Hannah was free and living in Canada, he decided to take Samuel there. Lilly was worried about this plan due to Harrison’s age and physical condition, but Harrison insisted. He didn’t plan on telling Samuel about his mother being free in Canada until they got there, but he is telling the boy now because he is sick and doesn’t know if he’ll survive. This way, Samuel will know that he needs to keep looking for his mother even if Harrison dies or cannot finish the journey.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Negro Hollow”

Samuel, Harrison, and Green Murdock pull up near the small group of Black people’s houses. Murdock sends Samuel to find someone to help move Harrison from the wagon into one of the houses. Samuel goes to one door, and the woman there shoos him away. Someone else opens a window and tells Samuel to go three houses down for help. He does, and the residents, Belle and August Henry, welcome him inside. Samuel tries to explain how Green Murdock brought them here and that Harrison is sick, but Belle and August don’t fully understand what he’s trying to say. Harrison then knocks on the door and introduces himself before collapsing.

Chapters 20-25 Analysis

As Harrison and Samuel continue to overcome The Challenges of Seeking Freedom, their brief tastes of liberty are repeatedly tainted by new injustices that trigger traumatic memories and fears. For example, Samuel suffers from nightmares about losing Harrison after hearing a story about a formerly enslaved baby who died on the journey to freedom. Harrison also experiences considerable emotional turmoil when a white man steals his fish. For Harrison, not being allowed to keep the fish is a sign of enslavement and brings back the memory of the severe punishment he suffered after going fishing as a child. He thought that as a free person, he would be able to catch his own fish and keep them. When the white man takes the fish, Harrison starts to question whether seeking freedom is even worth the effort if he will only be subjected to the same injustices that have plagued him all his life. With this encounter, the author addresses the underlying reality that even though Harrison and Samuel are headed toward a better way of life, they will still have to navigate the ingrained cruelties of racism, even in areas that are supposedly “free” and have outlawed enslavement.

In addition to highlighting the social realities of the time, the author also invokes an array of plausible difficulties to increase the verisimilitude of the novel and create new opportunities for plot development. For example, Harrison becomes sick with a fever while traveling: a common occurrence for those who must endure exposure, poor nutrition, dehydration, excessive physical activity, and pre-existing physical ailments. This fever also allows the author to create a situation that would believably compel Harrison to reveal the true reason that he chose to escape with Samuel when he did. When Samuel discovers that his mother, Hannah, is free in Canada, he becomes more keenly aware of Harrison’s full plan, and the knowledge that his mother is free provides him with additional incentive to ensure that they both make their way successfully to Canada to be with her. Harrison’s admission also explains why he has risked everything to escape; in addition to gaining his own freedom, he wants to reunite Samuel with his mother and give the boy a chance to have a safe and happy upbringing.

The morally ambiguous character of Green Murdock further complicates The Role of the Underground Railroad in American History, as his questionable practices illustrate that people do not always keep their promises, even when they purport to help those in need. In Murdock’s case, he is clearly more interested in capitalizing on the misfortunes of others. First, he tricks Harrison and Samuel into paying for ham but gives them bacon instead. Likewise, the instant that Samuel falls ill, Murdock also reneges on his agreement to connect them with the next “stop” on the Railroad and instead drops them off at a nearby Black neighborhood, effectively washing his hands of them entirely. Although he is ostensibly willing to help Harrison and Samuel as long as it benefits him financially, he is unwilling to take any risks on their behalf. Fortunately, other participants in the Underground Railroad far exceed their mandate, as when Miz Kettle and Ham provide disguises so that Samuel and Harrison can travel openly during the daylight hours. Since the Hacklers have posted notices describing their real appearances, the disguises are meant to deter patrols from investigating them. This ruse also illustrates one of the many tactics that real-life “conductors” of the Underground Railroad employed. Another historically accurate strategy that is highlighted by Miz Kettle and Ham is the deliberate lack of any obvious connections between the various links on the “chain” of the Underground Railroad. In fact, they make it a point to avoid Reverend Pry so that it will be harder for the authorities to suspect any collaboration between them.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text